Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM: To create kitchen layout, hatching of architectural elements and sectional view of an industrial building in AutoCad

Introduction :

• Open autocad application
• Type Qnew and open new drawing
• Set units according to drawing
• Switch on object snap and object snap modes : Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Nearest, Intersection, Perpendicular and Node
• Ortho mode is ON

Problem 1

AIM : To create kitchen layout and providing hatches using AutoCad

PROCEDURE :

• Set units to decimal
• Procedure for dimensions setting : Enter command dimstyle
  Click on new and create a new style "STYLE 1"
  1. Now go to Lines section and set the following:
  Color, linetype and lineweight remians "ByBlock"
  Suppress extension lines
  2. Next go to symbols and arrow section and set the following:
  Arrow size 20
  3. Next go to Text and set the following:
  Text style : Standard : Font style - Arial, Font name regular
  Text color : Byblock
  Text height : 100
  Text placement both vertical and horizontal as centered, View direction as left to right
  Offset from dimline : 1
  Text aligment : Aligned with dimension
  4. Next go to Fit and set the following:
  Use overall scale of 1
  5. Next go to Primary units and set the following:
  Unit format : Decimal
  Precision : 0
• Draw a rectangle of size 4530 x 3500mm and draw another rectangle by taking offset distance of 150mm
• Explode both the rectangles
• Trim off top side for rectangle to create an opening of 1040mm
• Now draw a door of size 950 mm
• Draw a two vertical lines at a distance 600mm (dotted line) taken from left and right side
• Draw offset lines to previous line with offset distance of 20mm on both the sides
• Draw horizontal lines using offset at distances 35,900,450,900,450,450,450,560,35 and beside each of these lines draw two more horizontal lines on either sides with offset distances 20mm
• Similarly draw horizontal lines using offset at distances 1000,600,450,300,900,620,945,35 and beside each of these lines draw two more horizontal lines on either sides with offset distances 20mm
• Draw fridge at top right corner
• Create a sink as shown below and save it as block and place it at right bottom corner
  
  
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• Create a window at the bottom with an opening of 785mm
• Write texts as per given diagram with fontstyle as arial and font height varying from 50-80
• Create kitchen hob and stock counter (size 900x 600mm) as shown below
  
  
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• Hatch the areas as per given diagram using hatch tool and assign it to HATCH1 and HATCH2 layers. Solid hatch pattern and ANSI32 is used.
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• Now draw a rectangle of size 4530 x 3500mm and draw another rectangle by taking offset distance of 150mm
• Explode both the rectangles
• Trim off top side for rectangle to create an opening of 1040mm
• Now draw a door of size 950 mm
• Draw a three vertical lines at a distance 350mm taken from left and 350mm,600mm taken from right side
• Draw offset lines to previous line with offset distance of 20mm on both the sides
• Draw horizontal lines using offset at distances 35,450,900,900,900,1010,35 and beside each of these lines draw two more horizontal lines on either sides with offset distances 20mm
• Similarly draw horizontal lines using offset at distances 35,965,600,858,858,35 and beside each of these lines draw two more horizontal lines on either sides with offset distances 20mm
• Draw chimney of size 580 x 900mm as per given diagram
• Draw exhaust pipe hole at a distance 1650mm taek from top
• Create a window at the bottom with an opening of 785mm
• Write texts as per given diagram with fontstyle as arial and font height varying from 50-80
• Hatch the areas as per given diagram using hatch tool and assign it to HATCH1 and HATCH2 layers. Solid hatch pattern and ANSI32 is used.
• Different layers are created and assigned accordingly
  
  
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RESULTS :

Kitchen layouts are created and walls are hatched using different patterns

PROBLEM 2:

AIM : To create elevation plan and hatching elements such as doors, windows, walls and other architectural elements using AutoCad

PROCEDURE :

• Set units to decimal
• Procedure for dimensions setting : Enter command dimstyle
  Click on new and create a new style "STYLE 1"
  1. Now go to Lines section and set the following:
  Color, linetype and lineweight remians "ByBlock"
  Suppress extension lines
  2. Next go to symbols and arrow section and set the following:
  Arrow size 20
  3. Next go to Text and set the following:
  Text style : Standard : Font style - Arial, Font name regular
  Text color : Byblock
  Text height : 100
  Text placement both vertical and horizontal as centered, View direction as left to right
  Offset from dimline : 1
  Text aligment : Aligned with dimension
  4. Next go to Fit and set the following:
  Use overall scale of 1
  5. Next go to Primary units and set the following:
  Unit format : Decimal
  Precision : 0
• Draw a rectangle of size 11750 x 11000mm and explode it
• Draw a line at a distance 150 mm from bottom
• Draw three columns at the bottom of size 250 x 2306 and 300 x 2306 with distances in between 2600mm,3000mm,4600mm
• Draw horizontal lines at distances 2450mm(1st floor), 5300mm(2nd floor) ,8150mm(3rdfloor)
• From first floor at a distance 990mm draw a window 1
• For drawing a window 1 first draw a rectangle of size 1200 x 1100mm
• Draw horizontal lines in the rectangle at a distances 50mm,150mm, 206mm, 1000mm, 1050mm measured from bottom
• Draw vertical lines in the rectangle at a distances 50mm, 140mm, 560mm, 608mm, 658mm, 1104mm, 1150mm measured from left
• Above this rectangle draw another rectangle of size 1800 x 100 mm and draw a semi circle of radius 350 mm by taking midpoint of the rectangle
• Above this rectangle draw a triangle of base 1200mm and height 420 mm placed at the midpoint of rectangle
• Take offset of 50mm in the triangle as shown below
• Trim off the extra lines
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• Hatch the window using four different hatch patterns
  • HATCH 1 : ANSI34 (COLOUR 249)
  • HATCH 2 : SOLID ( CYLINDRICAL, COLOUR 253 & COLOUR 254)
  • HATCH 3 : SOLID (INVERTED HEMISPHERICAL, COLOUR 24)
  • HATCH 4 : GOST_WOOD (COLOUR 10, ANGLE 45, SCALE 10)
    
    
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• Hatch the window as shown below
  
  
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• For drawing window 2: Draw a rectangle of size 3000 x 950mm at a distance 1240mm from first floor
• Take offset of 50mm and 150mm and draw two more rectangales inside
• Draw another rectangle of size 3500 x 250mm above the previous rectangle
• Draw a line at a distance 50mm inside the rectangle
  
  
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• Divide inner rectangle into 4 columns and draw diagonals with line weight 0.40mm
• Hatch the window using following hatch patterns
  • HATCH 3 : SOLID (COLOUR 24)
  • HATCH 4 : GOST_WOOD (COLOUR 10, ANGLE 45, SCALE 10)
  • HATCH 5 : AR-B816 (SCALE 1 COLOUR 124)
  • HATCH 6 : SOLID GRADIET (INVERTED HEMISPHERICAL, COLOUR 253)
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• At each floor draw semi visible balcony with sunshades
  • A rectangle of size 1050 x 2290mm
  • Take offset of 100mm and 150mm draw two lines at top of rectangle
  • Draw a projection of length 600mm and continue it to draw sunshade of length 600mm
  • Draw railings as shown below (0.50mm)
    
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• Hatch the sunshade using solid pattern and colour yellow
• Hatch remaining area using HATCH 3 : SOLID (INVERTED HEMISPHERICAL, COLOUR 24) and HATCH 4 : GOST_WOOD (COLOUR 10, ANGLE 45, SCALE 10) as shown below
  
  
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• Refer the figure shown below for the placement of windows and balcony
  
  
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• Place it from a distance on all the three floors
• Now draw a room of size 4900 x 2500 on the terrace and inside room draw a door of size 900 x 2300
• Draw overhead tank of size 2575 x 1200 is drawn on top of the room as shown below
  
  
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• Draw sunshades on other side of the building also with same dimension and hatch pattern
• Hatch the building walls using following patterns
  • HATCH 7 : AR-B88 (COLOUR CYAN, SCALE 2 & COLOUR RED, SCALE 1)
  • HATCH 8 : CROSS
• Specify the origin for the hatch pattern
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• Different layers are created ans assigned accordingly
  
  
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RESULTS :

Elevation section of a building is created along with the windows, door and balcony. Different hatch patterns are assigned to the building

PROBLEM 3

AIM : To create sectional view of industrial building and providing hatches using AutoCad

PROCEDURE :

• Set units to decimal
• Procedure for dimensions setting : Enter command dimstyle
  Click on new and create a new style "STYLE 1"
  1. Now go to Lines section and set the following:
  Color, linetype and lineweight remians "ByBlock"
  Suppress extension lines
  2. Next go to symbols and arrow section and set the following:
  Arrow size 150
  3. Next go to Text and set the following:
  Text style : Standard : Font style - Arial, Font name regular
  Text color : Byblock
  Text height : 300
  Text placement both vertical and horizontal as centered, View direction as left to right
  Offset from dimline : 1
  Text aligment : Aligned with dimension
  4. Next go to Fit and set the following:
  Use overall scale of 1
  5. Next go to Primary units and set the following:
  Unit format : Decimal
  Precision : 0
• Draw a rectangle of size 3275 x 180 mm
• Draw a rectangle of size 3042 x 500mm
• Draw a Xline on the top of previous rectangle
• Draw a column of size 450 x 5850mm (a) and draw similar column at a distance 22303mm (b) and 25495mm (c) taken from left side
• Draw rectangle of size 5790 x 510mm below the columns (b,c)
• Draw a x line at 300mm distance above these columns
• Above this line draw vertical projections of length 2180mm and draw a horizontal line above of length 28450mm
• Draw two vertical projections at extreme ends of size 230 x 4000mm and draw horizontal lines 5850mm based on given diagram
• Draw FLVL, basement level and groundlevels as per diagram with line type as "ACAD_ISO03W100"
• Using text tool write various texts given in the diagram with font size 300 and font style arial
• Using multi leader mention duct, manhole size and basement level with font height 300mm
• Hatch the area as given in diagram using hatch tool. Hatch pattern used is AR-CONC at scale 1
  
  
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• Various layers are created and assigned accordingly
  
  
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RESULT :

Sectional view of industrial buidling is created and hatch pattern, differents layers are assigned to the structure