Challenge

Creating Bar Bending schedule, Different Door types, and Creation of standard drawing templates using AutoCad

Q.1

Answer. A

AIM :- To create template as shown in the figure above in Auto Cad.

Introduction :- The template is created in Auto Cad using rectengular block and text.

Procedure :

STEP 1 :-

  • Open Autocad set Units and Decimal first
  • Click on 'Layer Properties' in the layer panel on the Ribbon.
  • Click on ' New Layer' to create the layers
  • Select the Rectangle to create the box

STEP 2:-

  • Use the L command to draw the line
  • Draw the lines to form the diffrent sections within the box
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command in the command line

STEP 3:-

  • Enter B in the comand promt
  • In the Block Defination dialogue box,type in the name of block as Custom1_titleblock,pick the base point as the bottom right corner of the block

B. Custom2_tittleblock:

STEP 1 :-

  • Select rectangle tool by entering 'Rec' command in command tab
  • Select the rectangle created and explode it
  • Select the Line tool 'L' to create sections within the box
  • Trim and erase unwanted lines

STEP 2 :-

  • Enter 'MTEXT' command in command tab
  • Specifiy the start point of text as required.
  • Provide the text height as 6
  • Copy the text box to wherever necessary.

STEP 3:-

  • Enter B in the command promt
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box type in the name as Custom2_tittle, pick the base point as the bottom right corner of block

Result

Q.2

Ans. A. DOOR 1

Aim:- To create the door as shown in figure in Auto Cad

Introduction:- The doors are created in Auto cad using Rectangle Command and Line Tools.

Procedure:-

STEP 1

  • Open Auto cad and set UNITS and limits
  • Select the rectangle tool and create rectangle
  • Specify the distance offset of 10 ,select left side of rectangle and then click on the inside
  • Repeat the Offset specify the distance as 300 and then offset the other three sides of rectangle.
  • Trim and erase unwanted lines

STEP 2

  • Select the Divide tool from the draw panel.
  • select the inner edge of the smaller rectangle and enter number of segments as 4
  • Specify as offset distance of 10 select the section lines and click on either sides.
  • Repeat offset specificy the distance of 50, select the inner edge of smaller rectangle and click inside

STEP 3

  • Now draw single pannel and will copy the created pattern as shown in figure
  • Select the rectangle tool and enter @ 350,600.
  • Specify the Offset distance of 20 and select all sides of rectangle

STEP 4

  • Enter B in the command promt
  • In the defination dialogue box,type in the name as DOOR1,pick the base point as the bottom right corner of the door

RESULT

B) DOOR2:

STEP 1

  • Select the DOOR block and click on Explode icon on the Ribbon
  • Copy the door frame and sections of DOOR1
  • Enter B in the command promt
  • In Block defination box type name of block as DOOR2, pick the base point as the bottom right corner of the door,

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering DIM
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter the text height and use ED command to edit the text boxes

RESULT

Q.3

Ans:- 3

AIM:- To create each symbol as a block and arranging them accordingly in the lengend using Auto cad.

Introduction:- The symbols are created in auto cad using rectangle ,circle and line tools.

Procedure:-

STEP 1

  • Open auto cad and set UNITS,LIMITS.
  • Select the circle tool by entering C command
  • Specify the center and enter the radius circle as 50
  • Select the line tool and ortho off
  • Draw an inclined line of length 100 from circle outer edge and another line of 50 length

STEP 2

  • Enter B in the command promt
  • In the Block Defination dialogue box,type in the name block as SINGLE GANG SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 3

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as DOUBLE GANG SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 4

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as TRIPLE GANG SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 5

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as SINGLE TWO WAY SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 6

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as DOUBLE TWO WAY SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 7

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as TRIPLE TWO WAY SWITCH, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 8

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as SWITCH CROSS, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 9

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as SWITCH SERIAL, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 10

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as SINGLE SOCKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 11

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as SINGLE SOCKET FOR LAMP, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 12

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as DOUBLE SOCKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 13

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as FLOOR SOCKET SINGLE, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 14

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as FLOOR SOCKET DOUBLE, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 15

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as FLOOR SOCKET SINGLE,TELEPHONE pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 16

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as TELEPHONE SOCKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 17

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as INTERNET SOCKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 18

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as TV SOCKET , pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 19

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as WEATHERPROOF SOCKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 20

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as DECT BASE STATION, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 21

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as WALL BRACKET, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 22

  • Similarly as above draw and create another Block and type name as PICTURE LAMP, pick the base point as the centre of the circle

STEP 23

  • Select the rectangle tool and specify the start point @800,380
  • Sepecify the offset distance of 30
  • Trim and erase the unwanted lines

STEP 24

  • Enter "i" command and insert the dialogbox by one by one which we created above
  • Enter 'MTEXT' and start point of text as required
  • Copy text box to wherever necessary

FINAL RESULT

Q.4 Creating door types for residential building as a block in Auto cad

Ans. D1

AIM: To create each door types for resisdential building as a block using AUto cad

Introduction:- The doors are created in AutoCad using Rectangle,Circle and line tools.

Procedure:-

D1

STEP 1

  • Open Auto cad and set UNITS
  • Select the Rectangle tool by entering 'REC' command tab
  • Specify the start point ,enter @2'10", 6'11"
  • Specify the offset distance of 2" and then offset the three sides of the smaller inner rectangle

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D1,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

D2

STEP 1

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @3'4" , 6'11"
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 2"
  • Repeat offset distance as 1"
  • Use offset the lines to create the pattern
  • Select the trim and erase command to erase unwanted lines

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D2,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

D3

STEP 1

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @2'9" , 6'11"
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 2"
  • Repeat offset distance as 1"
  • Use offset the lines to create the pattern
  • Select the trim and erase command to erase unwanted lines

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D3,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

D4

STEP 1

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @3'4" , 7'
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 2"
  • Repeat offset distance as 1"
  • Use offset the lines to create the pattern
  • Draw the door handle
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc at the top of the door
  • Select the trim and erase command to erase unwanted lines

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D4,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

D5

STEP 1

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @3'4" , 6'11"
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 2"
  • Repeat offset distance as 1"
  • Use offset the lines to create the pattern
  • Select the trim and erase command to erase unwanted lines

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D5,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

D6

STEP 1

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @2'9" , 6'11"
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 2"
  • Repeat offset distance as 1"
  • Use offset the lines to create the pattern
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc at the top of the door
  • Select the trim and erase command to erase unwanted lines

  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D6,pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

STEP 2

  • Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in command promt
  • Select first point and second point of object to be measured
  • Enter 'MTEXT' command
  • Specify the start point of text required

FINAL RESULT

Q.5

Ans. To create each bar as a block and inserting them on the table a shown in the figure in Autocad

Introduction:- The bar details are created using Rectangle and line tools

Procedure:-

step 1

  • Open the Auto Cad
  • Enter the UNITS and LIMITS
  • Select the line command length of 750
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc on both end of line
  • Select Dimension tool and measure the required length
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as A(20mm),pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

Step 2

  • Select the line command length of 300
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc on both end of line
  • Select Dimension tool and measure the required length
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as B(16mm),pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

Step 3

  • Select the line command length of 210
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc on both end of line
  • Select Dimension tool and measure the required length
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as C(16mm),pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

step 4

  • Open the Auto Cad
  • Enter the UNITS and LIMITS
  • Select the line command length of 750
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc on both end of line
  • Select Dimension tool and measure the required length
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as D(12mm),pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

Step 5

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @230,430
  • Draw the hook by the line command length of 12cm
  • Select the ARC tool from Ribbon ,select the Start ,End and Direction option and draw an arc on both end of line
  • Select Dimension tool and measure the required length
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'B' in the command promt.
  • In the Block Definition dialogue box, type in the name of the block as E(10mm),pick the bottom right corner of the door ,select the object created and press Enter

Step 6

  • Select the rectangle tool
  • Specify the start point, enter @5500, 3000
  • Select the offset tool by entering 'O' in command tab
  • Specify an offset distance of 400
  • Repeat offset specify distance as 500
  • Similarly by repeating above process create the table as shown in fig.
  • Enter MTEXT command in command line
  • Specify the start point of text required
  • Enter the 'i' in the command promt.
  • In the dialogue box, select created symbol and insert them into Bar Bending Schedule table

FINAL RESULT

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