Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

C-1:

AIM: To create footing using AUTOCAD

PROCEDURE:

TO CREATE SUBSTRUCTURE:

• Command : RECTANG
• Specify first point as 1,1 and other corner point @0.90,0.25
• Command : POLYLINE
• Specify first point as 1.20 , other point as (@0,0.40), specify other point as (@0.05,0) ,specify other point as (@0,0.40) ,specify other point as (@0.40,0), specify other point as (@0,-0.40), specify other point as (@0.05,0), specify other point as (@0,-0.40).

TO CREATE SLAB FLOOR:

• Command : RECTANG
• Specify first point as any point (consider 2,2) and other corner point as (@1.15,0.15).
• To create complete substructure select MOVE option from modify.
• Select the drawn rectangle
• Select the basepoint : 2,2 and press ENTER.
• Select the basepoint on the top edge of the substructure and press ENTER
• Now the complete substructure is created.
• 

TO CREATE SUPERSTRUCTURE:

• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point 2,2 and other point (@0,0.15) and other point (@0.30,0)
• And again specify next point as (@0,0.15) and other point as (@0.30,0) and create 2 more steps with same measurements

• And move this steps portion by selecting MOVE option from the ribbon bar
• specify the basepoint as 2,2 and click the substructure on the point suitably as shown in the picture below
• 

• Command : line
• Specify first point by clicking on the top edge of the step
• Specify next point : @-0.60,0 and other point as (@-0.30,0)
• Again Command : line
• Specify first point clicking on the last point in the previous picture and other point as (@1.15,0) ; other point as (@0,0.60) and the other point as (@-1.15,0)
• Command : line
• Specify first point on the end point and other point as (@0,1.05);other point as (@-0.30,0) and other point as (@0,-1.15)
• To create damp course :
• Command : line
• Specify point : 2.90,2.60
• Specify next point : @0.30,0
• And the result is shown in below.

RESULT:

C-2:

AIM: To create ISOLATED FOOTING using AUTOCAD

PROCEDURE:

• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : 1,1
• Specify next point : @0,0.40 [here 0.40=0.15+0.25]
• Specify next point : @0.38,0
• Specify next point : @0,1.60
• Specify next point : @0.24,0 [here 0.24=1.00-(2*0.38)]
• Specify next point : @0,-1.60
• Specify next point : @0.38,0
• Specify next point : @0,-0.40
• And the select close.
• 
• Now select CHAMFER option from the ribbon bar
• Select first chamfer line : click on the vertical line
• Enter first chamfer distance : 0.25
• Enter second chamfer distance : 0.38
• And do it on the opposite side also and we get the result as shown in below
• 
• To create footings
• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : 1.42,3
• The point mark at the top the footing
• Enter second point : @0,-0.20
• Enter next point : @0.16,0
• Enter next point : @0,0.20
• 
• It is created like this at the top
• Now copy the small rectangle
• By selecting COPY from ribbon bar
• Select the small rectangle
• Enter the basepoint : click on one edge of the rectangle
• And copy 8 such rectangles in downward direction
• 
• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : click on the left bottom edge of the small copied rectangles
• Enter next point : @0,-0.16
• Enter next point : @-0.38,0
• Enter next point : @0,0.04
• 
• In the same on the right hand side of the footing is also created
• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : click on the other of the footing
• Enter next point : @0,-0.16
• Enter next point : @ 0.38,0
• Enter next point : @ 0,0.04
• Final output is shown in the result

RESULT:

C-3:

AIM: To create LINE DIAGRAM OF TWO BEDROOM BUILDING

PROCEDURE:

TO CREATE OUTLINE OF THE BUILDING:

• Command : LINE
• Enter first point : 1,1
• Enter next point : @0,4.20
• Enter next point : @-0.90,0
• Enter next point : @0,1.00
• Enter next point : @0.90,0
• Enter next point : @0,3.60
• Enter next point : @3.60,0
• Enter next point : @0,-3.60
• Enter next point : @0.90,0
• Enter next point : @0,-1.00
• Enter next point : @-0.90,0
• Enter next point : @0,-4.20
• And then click CLOSE.
• The resultant is shown in the figure below.
• 
• TO CREATE LINES INSIDE THE ROOMS :
  • Select OFFSET from ribbon bar
  • Select the left side line of the room and click on the right side of the line
  • And again click on the right side of the line
  • Such that two lines are created
  • In the same way the either side the lines in the room are created
• TO CREATE DIVIDE WALL OF BEDROOM AND LIVING ROOM:
  • Command : LINE
  • Specify first point : Click on the left edge of the bedroom where the wall is to be created
  • Enter next point : @0.90,0.
  • Command : LINE
  • Specify first point : click on the other side bedroom point where the wall is to created
  • Enter next point : @-1.80,0
  • Finally the divide wall is created as shown in the figure below.

RESULT:

C-4:

AIM: To create C.S OF LOAD BEARING WALL SHOWING FOUNDATION DETAILS

PROCEDURE:

TO CREATE SUBSTRUCTURE:

1. TO CREATE FIRST STEP:
   1. Command : RECTANG
   2. Specify first point : 1,1
   3. Specify next point : @0.90,0.45
   4. The first step created as shown in figure below.

1. TO CREATE NEXT THREE STEPS:
   1. Command : PLINE
   2. Specify first point : 1.15,1.45
   3. Enter next point : @0,0.40
   4. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   5. Enter next point : @0,0.30
   6. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   7. Enter next point : @0,0.60
   8. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   9. Enter next point : @0.30,0
   10. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   11. Enter next point : @0,-0.60
   12. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   13. Enter next point : @0,-0.30
   14. Enter next point : @0.05,0
   15. Enter next point :@0,-0.40

TO CREATE LOAD BEARING WALL:

1. Command : PLINE
2. Specify first point : click on the top the last step
3. Enter next point : @0,1.00

1. Enter next point : @0.30,0
2. Enter next point : @0,-1.00.

3. The total output is shown in below

RESULT:

C-5:

AIM: To create ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS

PROCEDURE:

• Select ISOMETRIC and ORTHO options from DS settings.
• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : 1,1
• Select ISOMETRIC RIGHT in the isometric draw down
• Enter next point : keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter 0.15
• Keep the cursor in right side direction and enter 0.30
• Again keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter 0.15
• Keep the cursor in the right side direction and enter 0.30
• Repeat the same procedure and create 5 steps
• 
• Change ISOMETRIC LEFT in the isometric draw down
• Command : LINE
• Specify first point : click on the edge point of tread
• And keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 1.00
• Command : LINE
• Specify first point : click on the other edge point of the tread
• And keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 1.00
• Repeat the above procedure for all the steps
• 
• Select ISOMETRIC RIGHT
• Command : PLINE
• Specify first point : click on the starting point o the step and let it be bottom point of the steps
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter the next point :0.15
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.30
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter the next point :0.15
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.30
• 
• Repeat the above step to the top edge of the steps and the resultant is shown below.
• 
• To create string base of the steps :
  • Command : LINE
  • Specify the first point : click on the bottom step
  • Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.30
  • 
  • Put off the ORTHO and ISOMETRIC options
  • Command : LINE
  • Enter first point : click on the end of the previous drawn line
  • Specify next point : click on the top step of the stairs to complete the picture
  • 

RESULT:

C-6:

AIM: To create ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL

PROCEDDURE:

• Select ORTHO and ISOMETRIC options from DS settings
• Select the ISOMETRIC RIGHT option from isometric draw down menu
• Command : LINE
• Specify first point : 1,1
• Enter next point : keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 1.00
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter 2.42
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.7
• Keep the cursor in the same direction and enter 0.30
• Keep the cursor in the downward direction and enter 2.42
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 1.00
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction an enter 3.00
• We’ll get figure as shown the figure below
• 
• Change to ISOMETRIC LEFT
• Command : Line
• Specify first point : click on the starting point of the wall where we started to draw
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.30
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction and enter 3.00
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and join the wall
• Command : line
• Specify first point : click on the door bottom point
• Keep the cursor in the inclined direction and enter 0.30
• Keep the cursor in the upward direction and click on the top of the door
• 
• Command : LINE
• Specify first point : click on the top edge point of the wall where we start to create roof
• Put off the ORTHO and ISOMETRIC
• Calculate the roof length = 1.80 hence pythagorous theorem
• And also calculate the angle made by the roof with horizontal
• Keep the cursor in the right side and enter @1.8<60
• In the same way the other edge of the selected and command : line
• Draw the line by entering @1.8<50
• 
• Now create the other side of the roof
• Command: line
• Specify the first point : click on the point other side of the roof
• Enter next point : @0.30<130
• 
• Now join the lines to the top of roof
• 

RESULT: