Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad
CROSS SECTION OF LOAD BEAARING WALL OVER SPREAD FOOTING.
AIM:To draw the cross section of wall over footing.
COMMOND USED:
1.Line
2.Rectangle.
3.Trim.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1:Creat rectangle by typing "REC" in command box
1.specify the first corner point as (5,5)
2.Specify the length of rectangle =0.9 units in command box
3.Specify width of rectangle =0.25 units in command box
STEP2:Creat another rectangle -REC"in Command box.
1.Specify the first corner point which is 0.2 units from the starting point of first rectangle.
2.Entre the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width the rectangle as 0.4 units.
STEP3:Creat the third rectangle command "REC"
1.Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
2.Entre the length of rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.
STEP4:-Line is drawn from the corner of third rectangle ,command "L"
1.Give the length as 1.15 units
2.Move cursor downward and give value 0.15 units and right and give length as 1.15 units.
STEP5:Fourth rectangle is drawn ,command "REC"
1.Specify the first corner point at a distance of 0.05 from the third rectangle
2.Give the length as 0.3 units width as 0.6 units.
STEP6:From the line drawn in step 4, at a distance of 0.3 ,draw another line with the distance of 0.15 units vertically and 0.3 units horizontally.
1.Continue it two more times , until 3 steps are created.
STEP7:Draw another rectangle above fourth rectangle ,command -"REC".
1.Specify the corner point as the corner of the fourth rectangle
2.Click on dimension -give length as 0.3 units and width as 0.05 units.
STEP8:-Drawn the fifth rectangle command -REC"
1.Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangular
2.Click on dimensions -give length as 0.3 units and with as 1 unit.
3.Erase the unwanted line by trim"
RESULT:The cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing is drawn.
CROSS SECTION OF AN ISOLATED FOOTING:
AIM:To draw c/s of an isolated footing.
COMMAND USED :
1.Line
2.Offset.
3.Trim.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1:-Draw a line with command "i" and give 1 units.
-give command "I" and give the relative coordinate as @ 0,0.15 units
-Give the next coordinate as @0.38,0.25.
-Next coordinate is given as @0,1.6
-Give @0.28,0
-Next coordinate @ 0,-1.6
-Next coordinate @0.38,-0.25
-Next @0,-0.15 or close.
STEP2:draw an offset with the command at a distance of 0.04 from the bottom line to up wards.
1.Give the command of "o" and select the object and give the offset distance as 0.04 .
2.Do the same at the right and left bottom end.
3.Trim the unwanted lines.
STEP3:-Give offset from the top line with an offset distance of 0.2 units.
1.Give the command "o" an select the object -give the offset distance as 0.2 units- select multiple option a 9 such lines
2.Trim the excess lines.
RESULT:c/s of isolated footing is drawn:
LINE DIAGRAM OF 2 BEDROOM BUILDING.
AIM:To draw line diagram of 2 bedroom building
COMMAND USED:
1.Line
2.Rectangle.
3.Offset
4.Trim.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1:-Creating bedroom room (8.2 .3.6) by rectangle.
STEP2:-Use the command "Explode" and select the rectangle.
1.Draw an off set using the command "o"
2.In the command line enter "o"and specify the distance of 3.6 units from the left bottom end.
3.Draw an offset using the command "o"at a distance of 4.2 units from the right bottom end.
Step3:-Extend the two line in the bottom and in the top.
1.Draw an off set at a distance of 0.3 between the two line to bottom side.
2.Repeat the same step and creat two offsets.
3.Do the same process in the top.
4.Trim the unwanted lines.
STEP4:-
1.Using lines command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from the left bottom end to upwards 0.9 units.
2.Using line command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from the left top end to down -wards 1.8 units.
RESULT:The line diagram of 2-bedroom building is drawn:
CROSS SECTION OF LOAD BEARING WALL SHOWING FOUNDATION DETAILS.
AIM:To draw the c/s of load bearing wall showing foundation details.
COMMAND USED:
1.Line
2.rectangle.
3.Trim.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1:-Creat rectangle by typing "REC" in command box.
1.Specify the first corner point as (5,5)
2.Specify the length of rectangle =0.9 units in command box
3.Specify width of rectangle =0.45 units in command box.
STEP2:-Creat another rectangle -"REC" in command box.
1.Specify the first corner point which is 0.15 units from the starting point of first rectangle.
2.Entre the length of rectangle as 0.6units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.
STEP3:-Creat the third rectangle command "REC"
1.Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
2.Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.3 units.
STEP4:-Creat the fourth rectangle command -"REC"
1.Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
2.Enter the lengthof rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as rectangle as 0.6 units.
STEP5:-Draw the fifth rectangle command "REC"
1.Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangle
2.click on dimension - give length as 0.3 units and with as 1 unit
3.Erase the unwanted line by "trim".
RESULT:The c/s of load bearing wall foundation details is shown:
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL:
AIM:-To draw the isometric view of gable wall.
COMMAND USED:
1.Line
2.isometric plane.
PROCEDURE:
1.To work with isometric view -command "ds"-snap off,grid off.put isometric snap on.
2.Make sure that ortho mode is on
STEP1:-From isometric drafting select isometric plane left.
1.Give the command "I"and moving the cursor to right give 1 unit
2.pointing the cursor upwards give 3 units
3.Draw 0.3 units to left and 3 units dounwards and 0.3 units to left.
STEP2:-Using isometric right ,take line command and draw line upward of 2.42 units from the starting point of step 1
1.Draw 1 unit toward the right and 2.42 units downwardss.
2.Using isometric left again ,using line command draw 0.3 units to left side and draw a line which interest the top line.
STEP3:-Using iso-metric right with the line command draw 1.0 unit to right side and 3.0 units upwards.
STEP4:-By using the line command draw a line from bottom left corner @1.5 units and extended line 4 units upwards total 3.25 units from bottom.
STEP5:-With ortho off,draw a line between the corner of left side and the project line done in step 4
1.Draw it to the other side also till it meets the right corner.
STEP6:-Draw the vertical line with ortho on @0.3 and join the vertical line using line from left and right end same as in the step 5 remove unwanted lines by using earse.
RESULT:The isometric view of gable wall is drawn: