Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

Creating a floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using Autocad

1) AIM :

To draw cross section of wall over footing.

COMMAND USED :

Line

Rectangle

Trim

PROCEDURE :

STEP:1 Create a rectangle by typing "REC" in command box.

• Specify the first corner point as (5,5)
• Specify the length of rectangle 0.9 units in command box
• Specify width of rectangle 0.25 units in command box

STEP:2 Create another rectangle "REC" in the command box.

• Specify the first corner ponit which is 0.2 units from the starting point of the rectangle
• Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.

STEP:3 Create the third rectangle command "REC"

• Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
• Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units. the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.

STEP"4 Line is drawn from the corner of third rectangle, command L

• Give the length as 1.15 units.
• Move curner downwards and give value 0.15 units and right and give length as 1.15 units

STEP:5 Fourth rectangle ids drawn, command "REC"

• Specify the first corner point at a distace of 0.05 from the third rectangle.
• Give the length as 0.3 and width as 0.6

STEP:6 From the line drawn in step 4 at a distance of 0.3, draw another line with the distance of 0.15 units vertically and 0.3 units horizontly

• Continue it two more times, units 3 steps are created

STEP:7 Draw another rectangle above fourth rectangle, command "REC" click an dimension give length as 0.3 units and width as 0.05 unit.

STEP:8 Drawn the fifth rectangle command "REC"

• Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangular.
• Click on dimension give length as 0.3 units and with as 1 unit
• Erase the unwanted line by TRIM

RESULT :

The cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing is drawn.

2) AIM :

CROSS SECTION OF AN ISOLATED FOOTING

COMMAND USED :

LINE

OFFSET

TRIM

PROCEDURE :

STEP: 1 Draw a line with command "L" and give 1 units.

• Give command L and give the relative coordinate as @0,0.15.
• Give next coordinate as @0.38,0.25 next coordinate is given as @0,1.6
• Give @0.28,0
• Next coordinate @0,1.6
• Next coordinate @0.38,0.25
• Next @0,0.15(or) close.

STEP:2 Draw an offset with the command at a distance of 0.04 from the bottom line to up words

• Give command of "o"and select the object and give the offset distance as 0.04 trim the command lines

STEP:3

• Give offset from the top line with an offset distance of 0.02 units.
• Give the command "o" an select the object give the offset distance as 0.2 select multiple option at a such lines.
• Trim the excess lines.

RESULT:

CROSS SECTION OF ISOLATED FOOTING IS DRAWN.

3)AIM:

Line diagram of single bedroom building.

COMMAND USED:

LINE

RECTANGLE

OFFSET

TRIM

PROCEDURE:

STEP:1

• Creating bedroom 8.2 x 3.6 by rectangle

STEP:2

• Use the command explode and select the rectangle
• Draw an offset using the command "o"
• In the command line enter "o" and specify
• the distance of 3.6 units from the left bottom end.
• Draw an offset using the command "o'" at a distance of 4.2 units from the right bottom end

STEP:3

• Extend the two line in the bottom and in the top
• Draw an offset at a distance of 0.3 between the two line to bottom side.
• Repeat the same step and create two offsets.
• Do the same process in the top trim the unwanted lines.

STEP:4

• Using the line command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from the left bottom end to up wards 0.9 units.
• Using line command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from the left top end to down wards 1.8 units.

RESULT:

The line diagram of single bedroom building is drawn.

4)AIM:

To draw the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details.

COMMAND USED:

LINE

RECTANGLE

TRIM

PROCEDURE:

STEP:1 Create rectangle by typing "REC" in command box.

• Specify the first corner point as (5,5)
• Specify the length of rectangle 0.9 units in command box.
• Specify width of rectangle 0.45 units in command box.

STEP:2 Create another rectangle "REC" in command box.

• Specify the first corner point which is 0.15 units from the starting point of first rectangle.
• Enter the length of rectangle as 0.6 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.

STEP:3 Crete the third rectangle command "REC".

• Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
• Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle 0.3 units.

STEP:4 Create the fourth rectangle command " REC"

• Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
• Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as 0.6 units.

STEP:5 Drawn the fifth rectangle command "REC"

• Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangle.
• Click on dimension give length as 0.3 units and with as 1 unit.
• Erase the unwanted line by " trim"

RESULT:

The cross section of a load bearing wall foundation details shown.

5) AIM: TO DRAW THE ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS.

COMMAND USED:

LINE

ISOMETRIC PLANE

PROCEDURE:

1. To work with isometric view command "ds"-snap off, grid off, put isometric snap on.
2. Mke sure that ortho made is on.

STEP:1 From isometric drafting select iso plane left.

• Give command "L" and moving the cursor to +X- direction (left), give 1 units.
• Moving the cursor +Y direction (top), give 0.15 units.
• Moving the cursor to +X direction again give 1 unit and cursor to Y direction (down words) give 0.15 units.

STEP:2 Change the isometric drafting to iso plane top.

• Move the cursor to back and give 0.3 units from the last down point.
• Move the cursor to right direction and give 1 unit.
• Move the cursor to front and give 0.3 unit.

STEP:3 Change the isometric drafting to iso plane right.

• Copy the object drawn, ortho off.
• Command "co" and specify the base point and place it to new point.
• Repeat it until 4 steps are formed.

STEP:4

• With iso-plane right join the two ends with orthho off.

RESULT:

The steps are drawn in isometric view.

6) AIM:

To draw the isometric view of gable wall.

COMMAND USED:

LINE

ISOMETRIC PLANE

PROCEDURE:

1. To work with isometric view command "ds"snap off, grid off, put isometric snap on.
2. Make sure that ortho mode is on.

STEP:1 From isometric drafting select iso plane left.

• Give command "L" and moving the cursor to right give 1 unit.
• Pointing the cursor upwards give 3 units draw 0.3 units to left and 3 units down words and 0.3 units to left.

STEP:2 Using isometric right, take line command and draw line upwards of 2.42 units from the starting point of step1

• Draw 1 unit towards the right and 2.42 units down wards.
• Using isometric left again,using side and draw a line which intersects the top line.

STEP:3

• Using isometric right with the line command draw 1 unit to right side 3.0 units upwards.

STEP:4

• By using the line command draw a line from bottom left corner @1.5units and extend line 4 units upwards i.e., total 3.25 units from bottom.

STEP:5

• With ortho off, draw a line between the corner of left side and the projected line done in STEP4
• Draw it to the other side also till it meets the right corner.

STEP:6

• Draw the vertical line with ortho on @0.3 and join the vertical line using line from left and right end same as in the step5 remove unwanted lines by using erase.

RESULT:

The isometric view of gable wall is drawn.