Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

1)

AIM:

To create a 3d isometric view of the given building with plan and elevation.

INTRODUCTION:

• Am isometric drawing is a 3d representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the the defininng characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that thefinal images is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the fore shortening of the axis is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axis being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
• Any lines set out from these points should be constructed at an angle of 30 degrees.

COMMANDS USED:

• Line command.
• Rectangle command.
• UCS command.
• Dimlinear command.
• Region command.
• Extrude command.
• Substract command.
• Box command.
• units command.
• Dimstyle command
• 3D face command
• 3D orbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3D mirror command
• 3D rotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

PROCEDURE:

• FIrst we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and minimum limit on the screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command, as shown int he figure.
• next we have to draw the two windows of 3' x 9' and 3'2" x 9'
• Now we draw the elevation of A and the elevation of B, as shown in the below figures.
• We draw the given elevations using the line command and we put the dimensions using the dimlinear command.
• first we draw the window of the size 3'x4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

• Next we draw the window of the 3'2"x 4' as drawing.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.
• Next we draw the walls using the extrude command as shown in the fig.
• Next we use the layers for providing the colours to them.
• Next we attach the created windows to the walls shown in the below fig.

• Next we use the 3D orbit command to see the different views of the given fig.

RESULT:

The given 3D isometric view of the building with plan and elevation is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

2) AIM:

To create the 3D view of the building 3D face as given the plan and elevation and need to create the window using the given dimensions.

INTRODUCTION:

• Am isometric drawing is a 3d representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the the defininng characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that thefinal images is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the fore shortening of the axis is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axis being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.

COMMANDS USED:

• Line command.
• Rectangle command.
• UCS command.
• Dimlinear command.
• Region command.
• Extrude command.
• Substract command.
• Box command.
• units command.
• Dimstyle command
• 3D face command
• 3D orbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3D mirror command
• 3D rotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

PROCEDURE:

• FIrst we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and minimum limit on the screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command, as shown int he figure.
• next we have to draw the window of size 3' x 9' and 3'2" x 9'
• Then after total objects will become the one region.
• Next we need to ectrude the plan using the extrude command, with the height of 40' 10"
• Next we need to substract the four window portion vertically in a building face with the distances 5'11" with the window size of 3' x 4'.
• Next we use the union command and press enter.
• Then after window portion will be clearlyvvisible in the building face cade as shown in the below fig.
• Next we select the custom visual style as shaded with edges. as shown inn the below fig.
• now put the building facade in te 3D isometric view using the 3D orbit command as shown in the below fig.

RESULT:

The given 3D isometric view of the building facade is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

3) AIM:

To create the isometric 3D view of a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation.

INTRODUCTION:

• Am isometric drawing is a 3d representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the the defininng characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that thefinal images is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the fore shortening of the axis is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axis being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.

COMMANDS USED:

• Line command.
• Rectangle command.
• UCS command.
• Dimlinear command.
• Region command.
• Extrude command.
• Substract command.
• Box command.
• units command.
• Dimstyle command
• 3D face command
• 3D orbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3D mirror command
• 3D rotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

PROCEDURE:

• First we open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minimum limit.
• Next we set the units as architectural and take the precison as 0'0".
• next we draw the stairs using the line command.
• We draw the stairs with the riser of 6" and tread of 1' as shown in the below fig.

• Next we draw the railing using the circle command and sweep command.
• Next we show the stairs in the side view using the 3D rotate as shown in the below fig.
• Now put the stair in the 3D isometric view using the 3D orbit command as shown fig.

RESULT:

The given 3D isometric view of the stair is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

4) AIM:

To create the 3D view of a wall with spread footing and need to create a rendered vied of the model with materials.

INTRODUCTION:

• Am isometric drawing is a 3d representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the the defininng characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that thefinal images is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the fore shortening of the axis is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axis being set out from this corner point.

COMMANDS USED:

• Line command.
• Rectangle command.
• UCS command.
• Dimlinear command.
• Region command.
• Extrude command.
• Substract command.
• Box command.
• units command.
• Dimstyle command
• 3D face command
• 3D orbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3D mirror command
• 3D rotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

PROCEDURE:

• First we open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minimum limit.
• Next we set the units as decimal and take the precison as 0.
• Next we have to draw plan of wall with spread footing with given dimensions as shown in the below fig.

• Next we draw the 3D isometric view of the wall with spread footing using the extrude command as shown in the below fig.
• Next provide the layers for the wall with spread footing with different colours for different parts, as shown in the below fig.

• Next we provide the different materials for the wall with spread footing, as shown in the below fig.
• Next click on the camera then the small tab will appears at the top of the left corner, as shown in fig.

• Finally we select the render option and then slowly it ahsnges to the rendering view as shown in the below drawing.

RESULT:

The 3D view of a wall spread footing and created a rendered view of the model with materials successfully in the autocad.