Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD
1. Create a 3D Isometric View of the building with plan and elevation given.
AIM - To create a 3D isometric view of the given building with plan and elevation.
INTRODUCTION -
- An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object,room,building or design on a 2D surface.
- One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representation,is that the final image is not distorted.
- This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axis is equal.
- In an isometric drwawing,the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner,with the axes being set out from this corner point.
- Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
- Any lines set out from these points should be constructed at an angle of 30 degrees.
COMMAND USED -
- Line command
- Rectangle command
- UCS command
- Dimlinear command
- Region command
- Extrude command
- Substract command
- Box command
- Units command
- Dimstylee command
- 3Dface command
- 3Dorbit command
- Hide command
- Explode command
- Move command
- Copy command
- Dist command
- Solidedit command
- Union command
- Boundary command
- 3Dmirror command
- 3Drotate command
- Erase command
- Plan command
PROCEDURE -
STEP 1 -
- First we have to open the autocad and set the maximum limits and minimum limit on the screen.
- Here first we have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command.
- Next we have to draw the two windows of sizes of 3'-9" and 9"-3'-2".
STEP 2 -
- Now we draw the elevation of A and the elevation of B.
- We draw the given elevations using the line command and we put the dimensions using the dimlinear command.
STEP 3 -
- First we draw the window of the size 3'-4'.
- We draw this window using the line command and extrude it using the extrude command.
STEP 4 -
- Next we draw the window of the size 3'-2"-4'.
- We draw this window using the line command and extrude it using the extrude command.
STEP 5 -
- Next we draw the walls using the extrude command.
- Next we use the layers for providing the colours to them.
- Next we attach the created windows to the walls.
STEP 6 -
- Next we use the 3Dorbit command to see the different views of the figure.
RESULT -
- The given 3d isometric view of the building with the plan and elevation is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail manner.
2. Create the 3D View of the Building Façade as given in the plan and elevation. Also, see the detail of the window.
AIM - To create the 3D view of the building facade as given in the plan and elevation and need to create the window using the given dimensions.
INTRODUCTION -
- An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object,room,building or design on a 2D surface.
- One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representation,is that the final image is not distorted.
- This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axis is equal.
- In an isometric drwawing,the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner,with the axes being set out from this corner point.
- Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
COMMAND USED -
- Line command
- Rectangle command
- UCS command
- Dimlinear command
- Region command
- Extrude command
- Substract command
- Box command
- Units command
- Dimstylee command
- 3Dface command
- 3Dorbit command
- Hide command
- Explode command
- Move command
- Copy command
- Dist command
- Solidedit command
- Union command
- Boundary command
- 3Dmirror command
- 3Drotate command
- Erase command
- Plan command
PROCEDURE -
STEP 1 -
- First we have to open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minimum limit on the screen.
- Here first we have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command.
- Next we have to draw the window of size of 3'-2"-9".
STEP 2 -
- Next we use the region command and select the objects,then press enter.
- Then after total objects will become the one region.
- Next we need to etrude the plan using the extrude command,with the height of 40'-10".
- Next we need to substract the four window portion vertically in a building facade with the distance 5'-11" with the window size of 3'-4'
STEP 3 -
- Next we use the union command and press enter.
- Then after select the total drawing and press enter.
- Next the window portion will be clearly visible in the building facade.
STEP 4 -
- Next we select the custom visual style as shaded with edges.
STEP 5 -
- Next provide the layers for the building facade.
STEP 6 -
- Next we close the top surface of the building facade using the extrude command.
STEP 7 -
- Next we draw the window of the size 3'-2",4'.
- We draw this window using the line command and extrude it using the extrude command.
STEP 8 -
- Next we use 3dorbit command to view the front elevation.
STEP 9 -
- Now we put the building facade in the 3d isometric view using the 3dorbit command.
RESULT -
- The given 3d isometric view of the building facade is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail manner.
3. Create the ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation. Assume the size of the balustrades and the hand rails.
AIM - To create the isometric 3d view of a stair with the railing as shown in the plan and elevation.
INTRODUCTION -
- An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object,room,building or design on a 2D surface.
- One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representation,is that the final image is not distorted.
- This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axis is equal.
- In an isometric drwawing,the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner,with the axes being set out from this corner point.
- Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
COMMAND USED -
- Line command
- Rectangle command
- UCS command
- Dimlinear command
- Region command
- Extrude command
- Substract command
- Box command
- Units command
- Dimstylee command
- 3Dface command
- 3Dorbit command
- Hide command
- Explode command
- Move command
- Copy command
- Dist command
- Solidedit command
- Union command
- Boundary command
- 3Dmirror command
- 3Drotate command
- Erase command
- Plan command
- Circle command
- Sweep command
PROCEDURE -
STEP 1 -
- First we have to open the autocad and set the maximum limits and minimum limit on the screen.
- Next we set the units as engineering and take precision as 0'-0".
- Next we draw the stairs using the line command.
- Next we draw the stairs with the riser of 6" and tread of 1'.
STEP 2 -
- Next we use the 3drotate to rotate the figure from step 1.
- Next we use the extrude command to extrude the rotated figure to form the stair in 3d view.
STEP 3 -
- Next we draw the railing using the circle command and sweep command.
- Next we show the stairs in the side view using the 3drotate command.
STEP 4 -
- Now put the stair in the 3d isometric view using the 3dorbit command.
RESULT -
- The given 3d isometric view of the stair is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail manner.
4. Create the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing . Create the Door opening only. Assume the size of the parpaet and the coping. See the plans and elevation for the details. Also, create a rendered view of the model with materials as of your choice.
AIM - To create the 3D view of a wall with the spread footing and need to create a rendered view of the models with the materials.
INTRODUCTION -
- An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object,room,building or design on a 2D surface.
- One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representation,is that the final image is not distorted.
- This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axis is equal.
- In an isometric drwawing,the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner,with the axes being set out from this corner point.
COMMAND USED -
- Line command
- Rectangle command
- UCS command
- Dimlinear command
- Region command
- Extrude command
- Substract command
- Box command
- Units command
- Dimstylee command
- 3Dface command
- 3Dorbit command
- Hide command
- Explode command
- Move command
- Copy command
- Dist command
- Solidedit command
- Union command
- Boundary command
- 3Dmirror command
- 3Drotate command
- Erase command
- Plan command
PROCEDURE -
STEP 1 -
- First we have to open the autocad and set the maximum limits and minimum limit on the screen.
- Next we set the units as decimal and take the precision as 0.
- Next we have to draw plan of wall with spread footing with given dimensions.
STEP 2 -
- Now we draw the 3d isometric view of the wall with the spread footing using the extrude command.
STEP 3 -
- Next we provide the layers for the wall with spread footing with different colours for different parts.
STEP 4 -
- Next we provide the different materials for the wall with spread footing.
STEP 5 -
- We select the camera and put it in the required position and then press enter.
- Next click on the camera then the small tab will appear at the top of the left corner.
STEP 6 -
- Finally we select the render option and then slowly it changes to the rendering view.
RESULT -
- The given 3d isometric view of a wall with spread footing and created a rendered view of the model with materials is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail manner.
