How is High Rise Building Design an Integral Part of Civil Engineering?

The combination of steel structural frames and glass exterior sheathing makes high-rise buildings more attractive. Such structures have established themselves as commonplace elements of the architectural environment in most nations by the middle of the 20th century.

High-rise building foundations often consist of concrete piers, piles, or caissons driven into the ground to withstand enormous gravity loads. Although solid rock is the preferred base, it is possible to distribute weights evenly over the relatively soft ground. However, the requirement for the building to withstand the lateral stresses imposed by winds and potential earthquakes is the most crucial aspect in the design of high-rise structures.

Civil engineers must meet their client's expectations, and doing so takes work. This analysis discusses high-rise building design factors one needs to consider to meet client expectations.

Origin of High Rise Building Design Concept

Since the 1960s, technology has developed quickly. However, the majority of us are ignorant that high-rise building development started in the world around 1880. There are many civil engineering secrets in the southern part of India being unravelled today.

In the latter half of the 19th century, innovative engineering methods emerged. The major game-changer was steel. 

In the US, the technological revolution started in 1880, and something fascinating happened in the following ten years. The maximum height at the time was 23 meters, but this limit was quickly exceeded in the next years.

Top 5 Civil Engineering Concerns While Planning High-Rise Building Elevation Designs 

The core design in high rise building is based on several crucial factors, such as: 

1. Structural integrity: You should test components like your building's spatial stiffness and load-bearing in order to ensure structural integrity.

Verifying the vertical and horizontal load-bearing is crucial since an accident-related loss of a few internal load-bearing structures could cause the building's overall integrity to be compromised.

A civil engineer will typically be present to perform these calculations. Practically speaking, while conducting operations via CAD software, the structural design of high-rise buildings should point out design conflicts, and you must address them throughout the design process.

1. Site Assessment and Adherence to Law: Understanding the regional compliance standards and geological constraints of the building area should be your starting point before planning

You should confirm elements like building height constraints, the city's design preferences, and other standards, including adherence to NBC, in terms of compliance.

Regarding geology, you must gather survey data on the region's capacity to withstand load-bearing strain (e.g., soil stress-strain, groundwater dynamics, etc.).

1. Energy efficiency: You must find measures to reduce your building's water and electricity usage if, for example, you are in charge of obtaining an NBC certification. By concentrating on the biggest energy supplier, you can gain significant ground. For instance, an office building's HVAC system may use up to 39% of the building's total energy, with lights coming in second at 25%. By incorporating an HVAC system based on underfloor air distribution (UFAD), you can reduce energy costs by up to 30%. UFAD systems reduce energy consumption by diffusing air from the floor level, i.e., closest to the occupant, by utilising raised access floors.
2. Ensuring Occupant Comfort: You must consider good indoor air quality (IAQ), high levels of thermal comfort, and high levels of acoustic comfort when it comes to occupant comfort.

An efficient HVAC solution can handle all three of them.

For instance, a UFAD-based HVAC system will heat the space by diffusing warm air from the floor (i.e., the area nearest to the occupant). The inhabitants don't need to turn up their fans to their loudest setting to stay warm.

HVAC systems with ductwork are also necessary to remove stale air from rooms and replace it with air that has just been conditioned.

Roles and Responsibilities of a High-Rise Building Design Engineer

Candidates after the Post Graduate Program will be capable of:

• Recognising the foundations of the building structure and design using RCC and its components.
• Utilising AutoCAD for design, programming, and cost-rate analysis
• Executing preliminary designs in the allotted time and money through drafting
• Looking at the front and back views and analysing whether the design is sophisticated and foundation-based.

How to Learn High-Rise Building Design Concepts?

Skill-Lync’s High-Rise Building Design & Analysis PG Program details equip students with the conceptual learning necessary to use their newly acquired skills in practical situations. Our primary goal is to place candidates in top MNCs or international businesses with top compensation packages. 

With the assistance of industry professionals, we provide six months of industrial training comparable to industry projects.. Depending on the type of learning, there are various ways for instructors and scholars to communicate.

By providing training in areas such as resume preparation, mock interviews, and other areas, the academy helps candidates become skilled. Consequently, the individual can benefit by being hired in their desired fields.

Conclusion

In India, civil engineers face typical challenges while designing high-rise buildings. Be it for varying regional laws or landscape types, each project has a new set of expectations. Hence, if you intend to make a mark in this industry, you may join Skill-Lync’s PG course and build your portfolio with in demand skills sets to find a lucrative career.