Challenge

Week 2 Challenge

Question 1:

Type of fuel cell advantage disadvantage uses
PEM (Proton exchange membrane / Polymer electrolyte membrane)

Solid electrolyte

low temperature operation

quick start up

expensive catalyst

sensitive to impurities in the fuel

mobile applications such as cars
SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell)

High efficiency

fuel flexibility

solid electrolyte

suitable for power and heat

hight temperature corrosion of the cells

long start up time

limit on shutdowns due to difficulties in attaining high temperatures

Combined heat and power applications in industries and residential areas.
AFC (alkaline fuel cell)

Wide ranfe of stable materials that can be used and are of a low cost

Low operating temperature

Quick start up

Sensitive to CO2

Difficulty in electrolyte management

Electrolyte conductivity varies and affects the performane of the cell

Stationary power applicaions such as grid balancing
DMFC (Direct methanol fuel cell)

Ease of fuel delivery

cheap fuel

Low temperature and pressure operation.

CO2 emission is still there

Sluggish kinetics of methanol oxidation hence slow dinamic response

Methanol crossover reduces the cell voltage

Stationary power applications

Question 2:

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