Week 1 Understanding Different Battery Chemistry

Types of lithium ion battery	chemical form	Anode material	Cathode materia	Anode reaction	Cathode reaction	overall reaction	Application
Lithium cobalt oxide	LiCoO2	Graphite carbon	Lithium Titanium oxide	C6+e-+Li=LiC6	LiCoO2=Li CoO2+Li+e-	LiCoO2+C6=CoO2+LiC6	Mobile phone,Laptop
Lithium maganese oxide	LiMn2O4	Graphite carbon	Lithium maganese oxide	Li+e-+C6=LiC6	LiMnO4=Li Mn2O4+Li+e-	LiMn2O4+C6=LiC6+Mn2O4	Power tools,medical device
Lithium nickel maganese cobalt oxide	LiNiMnCoO2	Graphite carbon	Lithium nickel maganese cobalt oxide	Li+e-+C6=LiC6	LiMO2=Li MO2+Li+e-	LiMO2+LiC6=LiMO2+C6	E-bikes,Industrial tools
Lithium iron phosphate	LiFePO4	Graphite carbon	Lithium iron phosphate	Li+e-+C6=LiC6	LiFePO4=Li FePO4+Li+e-	LiFePO4+C6=LiC6+FePO4	Power tools,Automotive Hybrid system
Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide	LiNiCoAlO2	Graphite carbon	Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide	Li+e-+C6=LiC6	LiNiCoAlO2=Li NiCoAlO2+Li+e-	C6+LiCoAlO2=LiC6+NiCoAlO2	EV,medical device
Lithium titanium oxide	Li4Ti5O12	Lithium Titanium oxide	Lithium nickel maganese cobalt oxide	Ti5O12+4Li+4e-=Li4Ti5O12	4LiMn2O4=4Mn2O4+4Li+4e-	Li4Ti5O12+4Mn2O4=4LiMn2O4+Ti5O12	Electric power train

2.Compare the differences between each type of Li+ion batteries based on their characteristics,

batterys are compared on many different parameters such as nominal voltages,weight of the battery,specific energy.

Lithium cobalt oxide,

Voltages nominal-3.70V

Typical poerating range-3.0V-4.2V

Specific energy(wh/kg)-150-200wh/kg

Charging rate-0.7-1c,charges to 4.20V

Discharging-1c

Life cycle-500-1000

Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide,

Voltages nominal-3.70V

Typical poerating range-3.0V-4.2V

Specific energy(wh/kg)-200-260wh/kg

Charging rate-0.7-1c,charges to 4.20V

Discharging-1c

Life cycle-500

Lithium nickel maganese cobalt oxide,

Voltages nominal-3.70V

Typical poerating range-3.0V-4.2V

Specific energy(wh/kg)-150-220wh/kg

Charging rate-0.7-1c,charges to 4.20V

Discharging-1c,2c

Life cycle-1000-2000

Lithium iron phosphate,

Voltages nominal-3.30V

Typical poerating range-2.5V-3.6V

Specific energy(wh/kg)-90-120wh/kg

Charging rate-1c,charges to 3.60V

Discharging-1c,25c

Life cycle-5000-7000

Lithium titanate,

Voltages nominal-2.40V

Typical poerating range-1.8V-2.85V

Specific energy(wh/kg)-50-80wh/kg

Charging rate-1c,charges to 2.85V

Discharging-10c

Life cycle-3000-7000