Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

• PROJECT : Create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view. 

 

• AIM:
• TO DRAW THE 3D  RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND TO CREATE THE RENDERED VIEW  

 

• PROCEDURE : 

 

• DIMENSION :
• EXTERNAL WALLS : 9"
• WINDOW : 3'X4'
• DOORS : 4'X7'
• ALL DIMENSION IN INCHES 

 

• PROCEDURE :
• click on autocad software and start the application 
• command : qnew 
• click on advance setting 
• unit : engineering precission 0'-0"
• angle : decimal degree presicion 0
• angle measure : EAST and click on NEXT 
• angle direction : counterclockwise 
• then provide  requried area 
• press : enter 
• keep ortho on 
• keep grid mode off 
• press : enter 
• command : UN (for units )
• unit : engineering precision 0'-0"
• scalce inches 
• press : enter 

 

• STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE :
• DRAW A 2D FLOOR PLAN :
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• select the start point anywhere 
• click on dimension 
• length : 20'
• width : 25'
• press : enter 
• command : O (for ofset )
• select the object 
• give the ofset distance as 9"
• press : enter 
• command : X (for expode )
• select the object 
• press : enter 
• command : o (for ofset )
• distance : 8;
• press : enter 
• again ofset : 
• distance 9"
• press : enter 
• complete the whole plane by using ofset , line , and triam command
• press : enter 
• then draw window and door by using ofset, line command 
• command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension )
• press : enter 
• command : MTEXT (for text )
• write the text as shown in plan 
• press : enter 
•   

 

• go to the workspace 
• select the 3d workplace 
• visual style 2d wirwframe
• command : 3d orbit 
• command : UCS 
• ucs direction as shown in fig 
• 
• then create a layers as shown in fig 
• go to layers 
• create a new layers 
•   
• click on top view 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• click anywhere for first point 
• click on dimension 
• length : 25'
• width :30'
• press : enter 
• command : O (for ofset )
• distance : 9"
• press : enter 
• commnd : EXT (For extude )
• select the object 
• extude height 9"
• press : enter 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• for column 
• draw requried sizes of rectangle 
• make it region 
• command : EXT (FOR EXTUDE )
• Select the columns 
• heigth : 7'
• press : enter 
• command: REC (FOR RECTANGLE )
• select the first point 
• click on dimension 
• distance : 20'
• width :25'
• press : enter 
• make it region 
• command : EXT (for extude )
• height : 9"
• for floor as show below 
• command : MOVE 
• placed it properly 
• press : enter 
•  

 

• command : COPY 
• copy the floor plan 
• select the base point 
• and copy it 
• command : 3dorbit 
• command : UCS 
• ucs direction shown below 
• 

 

• command : EXT (for extude )
• select the boundary 
• extude height is 10'
• press : enter 
• give the height of walls 10'
• then ,
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• for window 
• select the boundary 
• command : EXT (FOR extude )
• select the extude height is 3'
• press : enter 
• command : copy 
• put dynamic ucs on 
• select the base rectangle 
• put it at top of wall 
• command :ext (for extude )
• select the object 
• and extude it at requried height 
• press : enter 
• command : UNION 
• select the solid surface
• press : enter 
• go to the view 
• create a new view 
• as shown in fig
• VIEW 1 :
• 

 

• VIEW 2:
•   

 

 

• FOR DOORS AND WINDOW :
• command : UCS 
• select the proper dimension 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• select the start point anywhere 
• click on dimension 
• length : 4'
• width : 7'
• press : enter 
• command : x (for explode )
• select the object 
• press : enter 
• put object snap on 
• command : L (for line )
• select the midpoint of top of window 
• and divide the window in two parts 
• command : REC (for rectange )
• give the start point 
• and draw the rectangle 
• command : copy 
• click on multiple 
• select the base point of rectangle 
• and copy it 
• command : MI (for mirror )
• select the all small rectangle 
• and mirror it as shown in fig 
• command : JOIN 
• select all content 
• press : enter 
• command : EXT (FOR entude )
• slect the panal of door and extude it at -5"
• press enter
• command : presspull 
• select the small rectangle 
• give distance 2"
• press : enter 
• door is ready 
• in this way create a window 
• 
• by using move and ucs command placed all doors and window at proper postion 
• command : COPY 
• select the first floor 
• and coppy it 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• draw the rectangle for slab of the first floor 
• then command : O (ofset )
• distance : 9"
• press : enter 
• command : PRESSPULL 
• slect the rectangle 
• and give 9" slab 
• press : enter 
• again coppy 
• and give the 2nd and 3rd floor 
• same way 
• again command : REC (for parapet wall )
• draw the rectangle 
• command : presspull 
• give the height of parapet wall is 7'
• press : enter 
• then draw the swimming pull 
• command : L (FOR LINE )
• draw the stracture shown below 
• command : F (for filete )
• click on RADIUS 
• give the filite radius is 9"
• click on multiple and filite it 
• command : JO (for join )
• slect the object 
• press  : enter 
• command : O (for ofset )
• distance : 9"
• press enetr 
• coomand : PRESSPULL 
• select the swimming pull object 
• give the height is 3'6"
• press enter 
• the object sown below 
•   
• then draw the upper room 
• draw the rectangel as per recquriment 
• command : o " ( for ofset )
• distance : 9"
• press : enter 
• command : PRESSPULL 
• select the wall 
• give height as 7'
• press : enter 
• commans peryamed 
• for room 
• draw it 
• and place it properly by using move nd ucs command 
•   
• commad : UNION 
• select the solid surface 
• make it union 
• in this way 3D building ready
• command : MAT (for material )
• click on HOME 
• then go to the autocad labrioury 
• select the material 
• like wood , stone , floor tile , glass , water etc 
• appy all the material to the building 
• press : enter 
• 
• command : CAMERA 
• placed the camera at requried height and select the requried target 
• create two camera view 
• press : enter 
• command : RR (FOr render )
• and give the rendering to the building 

 

• RESULTS : 

 

• COMMAND USED : 
• START : QSTART 
• UNITS : UN 
• LINE : L 
• RECTANGLE : REC 
• CIRCLE : C
• OFSET : O 
• TEXT : MTEXT 
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN 
• EXPLODE : X 
• TRIAM : TR 
• BOUNDERY : BO 
• SHADED 
• REGION 
• PRESSPULL 
• EXTUDE : EXT 
• JOIN : J
• COPY 
• UCS 
• 3DMIRROR 
• 3DROTATE 
• MOVE 
• UNION 
• SUBSTRACT 

 

• RENDERING :
•    

 

• RENDERING : 
•