Challenge

Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

  • PROJECT : Create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view. 
  • AIM:
  • TO DRAW THE 3D  RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND TO CREATE THE RENDERED VIEW  
  • PROCEDURE : 
  • DIMENSION :
  • EXTERNAL WALLS : 9"
  • WINDOW : 3'X4'
  • DOORS : 4'X7'
  • ALL DIMENSION IN INCHES 
  • PROCEDURE :
  • click on autocad software and start the application 
  • command : qnew 
  • click on advance setting 
  • unit : engineering precission 0'-0"
  • angle : decimal degree presicion 0
  • angle measure : EAST and click on NEXT 
  • angle direction : counterclockwise 
  • then provide  requried area 
  • press : enter 
  • keep ortho on 
  • keep grid mode off 
  • press : enter 
  • command : UN (for units )
  • unit : engineering precision 0'-0"
  • scalce inches 
  • press : enter 
  • STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE :
  • DRAW A 2D FLOOR PLAN :
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • select the start point anywhere 
  • click on dimension 
  • length : 20'
  • width : 25'
  • press : enter 
  • command : O (for ofset )
  • select the object 
  • give the ofset distance as 9"
  • press : enter 
  • command : X (for expode )
  • select the object 
  • press : enter 
  • command : o (for ofset )
  • distance : 8;
  • press : enter 
  • again ofset : 
  • distance 9"
  • press : enter 
  • complete the whole plane by using ofset , line , and triam command
  • press : enter 
  • then draw window and door by using ofset, line command 
  • command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
  • give the dimension )
  • press : enter 
  • command : MTEXT (for text )
  • write the text as shown in plan 
  • press : enter 
  •   
  • go to the workspace 
  • select the 3d workplace 
  • visual style 2d wirwframe
  • command : 3d orbit 
  • command : UCS 
  • ucs direction as shown in fig 
  • then create a layers as shown in fig 
  • go to layers 
  • create a new layers 
  •   
  • click on top view 
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • click anywhere for first point 
  • click on dimension 
  • length : 25'
  • width :30'
  • press : enter 
  • command : O (for ofset )
  • distance : 9"
  • press : enter 
  • commnd : EXT (For extude )
  • select the object 
  • extude height 9"
  • press : enter 
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • for column 
  • draw requried sizes of rectangle 
  • make it region 
  • command : EXT (FOR EXTUDE )
  • Select the columns 
  • heigth : 7'
  • press : enter 
  • command: REC (FOR RECTANGLE )
  • select the first point 
  • click on dimension 
  • distance : 20'
  • width :25'
  • press : enter 
  • make it region 
  • command : EXT (for extude )
  • height : 9"
  • for floor as show below 
  • command : MOVE 
  • placed it properly 
  • press : enter 
  •  
  • command : COPY 
  • copy the floor plan 
  • select the base point 
  • and copy it 
  • command : 3dorbit 
  • command : UCS 
  • ucs direction shown below 
  • command : EXT (for extude )
  • select the boundary 
  • extude height is 10'
  • press : enter 
  • give the height of walls 10'
  • then ,
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • for window 
  • select the boundary 
  • command : EXT (FOR extude )
  • select the extude height is 3'
  • press : enter 
  • command : copy 
  • put dynamic ucs on 
  • select the base rectangle 
  • put it at top of wall 
  • command :ext (for extude )
  • select the object 
  • and extude it at requried height 
  • press : enter 
  • command : UNION 
  • select the solid surface
  • press : enter 
  • go to the view 
  • create a new view 
  • as shown in fig
  • VIEW 1 :
  • VIEW 2:
  •   
  • FOR DOORS AND WINDOW :
  • command : UCS 
  • select the proper dimension 
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • select the start point anywhere 
  • click on dimension 
  • length : 4'
  • width : 7'
  • press : enter 
  • command : x (for explode )
  • select the object 
  • press : enter 
  • put object snap on 
  • command : L (for line )
  • select the midpoint of top of window 
  • and divide the window in two parts 
  • command : REC (for rectange )
  • give the start point 
  • and draw the rectangle 
  • command : copy 
  • click on multiple 
  • select the base point of rectangle 
  • and copy it 
  • command : MI (for mirror )
  • select the all small rectangle 
  • and mirror it as shown in fig 
  • command : JOIN 
  • select all content 
  • press : enter 
  • command : EXT (FOR entude )
  • slect the panal of door and extude it at -5"
  • press enter
  • command : presspull 
  • select the small rectangle 
  • give distance 2"
  • press : enter 
  • door is ready 
  • in this way create a window 
  • by using move and ucs command placed all doors and window at proper postion 
  • command : COPY 
  • select the first floor 
  • and coppy it 
  • command : REC (for rectangle )
  • draw the rectangle for slab of the first floor 
  • then command : O (ofset )
  • distance : 9"
  • press : enter 
  • command : PRESSPULL 
  • slect the rectangle 
  • and give 9" slab 
  • press : enter 
  • again coppy 
  • and give the 2nd and 3rd floor 
  • same way 
  • again command : REC (for parapet wall )
  • draw the rectangle 
  • command : presspull 
  • give the height of parapet wall is 7'
  • press : enter 
  • then draw the swimming pull 
  • command : L (FOR LINE )
  • draw the stracture shown below 
  • command : F (for filete )
  • click on RADIUS 
  • give the filite radius is 9"
  • click on multiple and filite it 
  • command : JO (for join )
  • slect the object 
  • press  : enter 
  • command : O (for ofset )
  • distance : 9"
  • press enetr 
  • coomand : PRESSPULL 
  • select the swimming pull object 
  • give the height is 3'6"
  • press enter 
  • the object sown below 
  •   
  • then draw the upper room 
  • draw the rectangel as per recquriment 
  • command : o " ( for ofset )
  • distance : 9"
  • press : enter 
  • command : PRESSPULL 
  • select the wall 
  • give height as 7'
  • press : enter 
  • commans peryamed 
  • for room 
  • draw it 
  • and place it properly by using move nd ucs command 
  •   
  • commad : UNION 
  • select the solid surface 
  • make it union 
  • in this way 3D building ready
  • command : MAT (for material )
  • click on HOME 
  • then go to the autocad labrioury 
  • select the material 
  • like wood , stone , floor tile , glass , water etc 
  • appy all the material to the building 
  • press : enter 
  • command : CAMERA 
  • placed the camera at requried height and select the requried target 
  • create two camera view 
  • press : enter 
  • command : RR (FOr render )
  • and give the rendering to the building 
  • RESULTS : 
  • COMMAND USED : 
  • START : QSTART 
  • UNITS : UN 
  • LINE : L 
  • RECTANGLE : REC 
  • CIRCLE : C
  • OFSET : O 
  • TEXT : MTEXT 
  • DIMENSION : DIMLIN 
  • EXPLODE : X 
  • TRIAM : TR 
  • BOUNDERY : BO 
  • SHADED 
  • REGION 
  • PRESSPULL 
  • EXTUDE : EXT 
  • JOIN : J
  • COPY 
  • UCS 
  • 3DMIRROR 
  • 3DROTATE 
  • MOVE 
  • UNION 
  • SUBSTRACT 
  • RENDERING :
  •    
  • RENDERING : 
  •   
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