Challenge

Project 1 Mechanical design of battery pack

1.

Specification of cell ANR26650M1-B

Voltage:

3.3 Volts

Capacity @ 25°C:

2.56 Ah

Energy @ 25°C:

8.25 Wh

Energy @ 25°C:

8.25 Wh

Specific Power:

>4000W/kg | (@ 25°C, 2 sec pulse)

Impedance:

>6mΩ | (1kHz AC) Typical)

Cycle Life:

> 4000 Cycles | (@ 1C/1C, 100% DOD)

Dimensions

Height (max):

65.15 (+/- 0.5 mm)

Diameter (max):

25.96 (+/- 0.5mm)

Product Weight:

76.0 (+/- 1.0 g)

https://lithiumwerksbatteries.com/lithiumwerks-anr26650m1-b-3-3-volt-2-5ah-lithium-iron-phosphate-lifepo4-battery/

Calculation as per 18KWH battery pack:

a single cell capacity = 8.5wh

Volumetric energy = cell energy(single)/volume(single cell)

= 8.58/0.03451m^3

= 248.62wh/m^3

Gravimetric energy = single cell energy / single cell mass

= 8.85/0.076

= 112.89 wh/kg

Assuming vechicle run distance = 250km

Assuming vechile nominal voltage =145 v(serise)

energy per km = 18000/250 = 72 wh/km

For getting Nominal voltage no of cell required = 145/3.3=43.9=44 cells(series)

Total energy of 44 cells = 44*8.58wh = 384.3wh

No of cell in paralla = 18000/384.3=~ 47 cells

Battery pack capacity = no of cell in paralla * single cell capacity

= 48 *2.6 = 122 Ah

Total number of cells required for it is = 47 x 44 =2068

Weight of battery pack = 2068 * 0.076 = 157 kg

total valume of the batterypack = 2068 * 0.0345 = 2.89 m^3

cell peak current = c rate x single cell capacity = 20*2.6 =52 A

battery pack peak current =52 *47 = 2444A

battery peak power =2444*145 =354W

battery continuos current = 26 *48 =1248A

battery contious power = 1248 * 145.2 =18.12 kwh

for the arrangements of serise paralla battery we used the nickel strip connectors to connect the cell in serise and in paralla and using a module regarding thermal management and case for holding all batteries.

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