Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings
AIM:Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:
Develop the following:
1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections)
2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)
INTRDOUCTION:
Plot Size: 60'x20' (18.3m x6m)
Orientation-Facing East
Taking exterior wall thickness as 230 and partition wall 150
Assuming door and window dimenisons
|
Door and Window type |
WIDTH (mm) | HEIGHT(mm) |
|
D |
1000 | 2100 |
|
D1 |
700 | 2100 |
|
D2 |
900 | 1700 |
|
S.D. |
1200 | 2100 |
|
W1 |
750 | 1200 |
|
W2 |
1000 | 1200 |
|
W4 |
500 | 600 |
COMMAND USED:
line, trim,offset,extend, arc ,rectangle, block ,dimension hatch,text,annotation,layers, layout and plot.
PROCEDURE FOR ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING :
- start new drawing sheet by ctrl-N-select metric
- enter UN for unit command and set it decimal millimetres
- enter limax and set as 3000,3000.
- to set page-enter zoom-all.
FOR FLOOR PLAN :
- select line and enter fisrt value as 18300 mm at cursor right side.
- next coordinate as 6000 mm towards up.
- next coordinate as 18300 mm at cursor left.
- click on close command.
- leave offset of 2000 mm at left,1000 mm each at north and south, 2500 mm in east.
- in propsed area,offset 230 mm all sides as exterior wall.
- offset as per required area dor different units.
- for stairs.tread-250 mm and rise-150 mm ,overall width 2200 mm and landing area 600 mm
- for doors.use rectangle and arc(start end direction).
- enter B for block command name as D1 select the door let it retain and specify base point in window
- enter I for insertion of block,select the D1 and enter.
- use scale command refernce to reduce the door size as per required width.
- similarly for windows, use lines and rectangle.
- use text command, set the height and rotation.
- use linear dimension command for measuring.
- Set the layers for different properties like text window etc from layer property
RESULT :
FOR ELEVATION PLAN :
- for elevation,drag all the lines from 1st floor and 2d floor including windows.
- trim off unwanted lines.
- offset 600 mm as grade slab.
- for hatch portion select brick pattern for wall
- ANSI136 for windoe glazing.
- brickstone for grade slab.
RESULT :
FOR SECTION A-A PLAN :
- By using line command draw the external and internal walls as per size
- simmilarly footing slab and parapete wall drawn by line command
- parapete wall height 1000 mm
- slab thickness 150 mm
- height of wall is 3000 mm
- plinth height from ground level 600 mm
RESULT :
PROCEDURE FOR STRUCTURAL DRAWING:
- column size be 230x230 mm and footing 900x900mm
- use rectangle and line command.
- for column making,draw line passing through center of the column.
- Label the marking as 1,2-5 in y-axis and A.B-D in x-axis.
For footing plan :
- Foor footing use rectangle command
- use ASO-2W100 line type as for marking purpose.
- use mleader-block command for naming the marking.
- use dimension and text command.
RESULT :
For column reinforcement making:
- Draw a rectangle of size 230x230.
- offset 40 as column cover.
- divide the rectangle into 3 equal part.
- for bars use 16 diameter using circle with diamter.
- Use hatch-solid for bars.
- use a table command make a column-2 and row-4.
- enter the data using mtext command.
RESULT :
For beam reinforcement :
- draw a rectangle of size 230x230 mm
- offset 30 as a cover thickness.
- use circle with diamter to make bar,enter diamter 12.
- use hatch-solid fot bar.
- use a table command make a column=2 and row-4. enter the data using mtext command.
- for making of layout
- set the page as A4.
- enter Mv and set the boundry-enter.
- use MS command to set the view.
- lock the view to amintain the scale. use PS for exist from MS command.
- use mtexet to enter the scale value.
RESULT :
