Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

• PROJECT : CREATING AN ARCHITECTURAL PLAN FOR THE PROVIDED PLOT SIZE AD DEVELOPED RELEVANT BASIC STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS 

• AIM : DRAW THE BUILDING ARCHITECTURAL PLAN HAVING PLOT SIZE 60'X20' (18.3 M X6 M) AND DEVELOP THE STRUCTURE :

• ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS :
• Site plan
• ground floor plan
• first floor plan
• elevation 
• section plan 

• STRECTURAL DRAWING :
• column layout plan 
• beam layout plan
• footing layout plan 

• DIMENSIONS :
• external wall : 230 mm
• internal wall : 150
• window : 1000x2000
• Door 1  :1000x2000
• Door 2 : 900 x2000 

• PROCEDURE : 
• Click on autocad aplication 
• command : QNEW 
• select the metric system 
• click on ADVANCE SETTING 
• Unit : decimal precision 0
• click on NEXT 
• angle : decimal precision 0
• angle measure :  EAST 
• Angle direction : counter clockwise 
• area : 100x100
• press : ENTER
• command : UN 
• select decimal 
• unit mm 
• press : ENTER

• SITE LAYOUT PLAN
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• select starting point 
• click on DIMENSION 
• length :18300
• width : 6000
• command : o (for ofset )
• distance : 2000
• command : o 
• distance : 1000
• command : o 
• distance : 3000
• press : enter 
• command : TR ( for triam )
• triam the extra part 
• command : o
• distance : 4000
• for ROAD section 
• command : BREAKLINE 
• for for road as show in drawing 
• command : hatch 
• patern :ANS132
•  

• command : DIMLIN ( for dimension )
• give the dimension to the plan
• command : MTEXT ( for text )
• give the text to the plan 
• press : ENTER 
• 

• AREA FOR DEVELOPMENT : 13000 X 4000

• GROUND FLOOR PLAN 
• PROCEDURE :
• command : XL 
• mark horizontal and vertical lines by using xl command 
• command : o ( for ofset )
• distance 230 for wall thickness on both horizontal and vertical 
• store room  :
• command ofset 
• distance 2540 x 1040 and give the 230 mm ofset wall wall 
• for kitchen :
• command :  o ( for ofset )
• distance : 2540 x 2270
• and giive 230 mm ofset wall thickness 
• command : TR ( for triam )
• triam the extra part 
•   
• for dinning room :
• command : o (for ofset )
• dimension : 2500 x 2880
• again command ofset and give 230 ofset for wall thickness 
• command : TR (FOR TRIAM )
• triam the extra part 
• for staircase 
• command :o (for ofset )
• distance : 2270 and 230
• command : o 
• distance 200 for rise and treads 
•   
• for toilet 
• command : o (for ofset )
• distence 1500x2100
• and give the 230 mm  ofset for wall thickness 
• command : tr (for triam )
• distance : 3110 x 3540
• command : o (for ofset )
  distance 230 mm
• command : TR ( for triam )
• triam the extra part 
•  
• for doors and window 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• make small rectange 
• command : circle 
• mode : 2 point circle 
• make make circle
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam extra part 
• for window 
• put object snap on 
• click on midpoit and mark a line 
• take ofset of that line distance 1000
• and draw the window 
• take centerpoit of that line and mark 2 horizontal line by using ofset command 
•  
• command : linetype 
• click on load 
• put ISO DASH line 
• make it current 
• press : ENTER 
• and mark a line over window 
•  
• command : DIMLIN 
• for dimension 
• give the dimension 
• command : DIMCONTINUE
• and give the dimension for all units 
• command : MTEXT 
• and give the text 
• press : enter 
• go to the layer properties 
• and create a layers 
• as show below 
•  

• RESULTS 
• COMMAND USED 
• START : QNEW 
• UNITS : UN
• LIMETS : LIMMAX
• COMMAND : XL 
• LINE : L 
• RECTANGLE : REC 
• OFSET : O 
• TRIAM : TR 
• TEXT : MTEXT 
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN
• DIMCONTINUE 
•     

• FIRST FLOOR PLAN :

• PROCEDURE : 
• command : xl 
• and make the horizontal and vertical line 
• command : ofset and give 230 mm ofset for wall thickness 
• for toilet 
• used ofset command 
• dimension : 2040 x 1400
• command : ofset and make 230 mm ofset for wall thickness 
• for balcony 
• command : ofset 
• distance 2024 x 2650
• mark 230 mm ofset for wall
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra part 
• put object snap mode on 
• take midpoit of 230 mm vertical line 
• and mark the line for balconey portion 
• command : circle 
• mode : 2  point circle 
• and draw the circle 
• for balconey 
•   
• for masterbedroom 
• command : ofset 
• distance : 2600 x 3640
• command : ofset 
• distance 230 mm for wall thickness
• command : tr (for triam )
• triam the extra part 
• for staircase 
• command : ofset 
• distance : 2270 then 230
• object snap on 
• take the midpoint of line 2270
• and mark the vertical line 
• give the ofset having distance 100 mm for this vertical line 
• command : ofset 
• distance 200 for rise and treads 
• click on MULTIPLE 
• AND GIVE 9 NO OFSET LINE 
• command : line type
• click on LOAD 
• select ISO DASH line 
• put it current 
• command : ofset 
• distance : 200
• select MULTIPLE 
• and give 9 nos ofset line 
• command : TR ( for triam )
• triam the extra portion 
•  
• for toilets 
• command : ofset 
• distance : 1500x2100
• also give 230 mm ofste for wall thickness
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra  part 
• for master bedroom 
• distance 3110 x 3540
• the give 230 mm ofset for wall 
•   
• for doors and window 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• make small rectange 
• command : circle 
• mode : 2 point circle 
• make make circle
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam extra part 
• for window 
• put object snap on 
• click on midpoit and mark a line 
• take ofset of that line distance 1000
• and draw the window 
• take centerpoit of that line and mark 2 horizontal line by using ofset command 
•    
• command : linetype 
• click on load 
• put ISO DASH line 
• make it current 
• press : ENTER 
• and mark a line over window 
•   
• put the doors and windows over walls as show in plan
• command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• and give the dimension to all units 
• then ,
• command : MTEXT ( for text )
• write the text over all units 
• press : ENTER 
• select the lines 
• go to the layer propertice and aply particular line by layer 
• as per given below 
•   
• press : ENTER 

• RESULTS : 
• COMMAND USED :
• LINE : L
• OFSET : O
• TRIAM : TR
• COMMAND : XL
• CIRCLE : C
• RECTANGLE : REC
• TEXT : MTEXT 
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
•   

• ELEVATION 

• PROCEDURE :
• command : xl
• mark horizontal and vertical line by using xl command 
• command : o (for ofset )
• distance : 13300 give vertical distance 
• command : o (for ofset )
• distance : 600 horizonticaly 
• then give the ofset distance 3500
• again give ofset distane 3500
• and then give 1000 for parapet wall
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra lines 
• then take the refrance line for windows and balcones from ground floor plan 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• click on DIMENSION 
• length :1400
• width : 120
• this rectangle paced over window 
• then ,
• command : REC ( for rectangle )
• click on DIMENSION 
• LENGTH : 1000
• width : 1975
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• click on dimension 
• length :400
• width : 1870
• this rectangle placed in window 
• command : MR (for mirror )
• put object snap ON 
• click on inner rectangle 
• selct midpoint and mirror thre object 
• commnd : hatch 
• hatch setting given below 
• apply hatch to all window 
•    

•    
• for door 
• mark the refrance line from ground floor plan 
• command : REC ( FOR RECTANGLE )
• select the start point 
• click on DIMENSION 
• length : 1200
• width : 2300
• command : o (for ofset )
• distance 50 
• select the rectangle 
• and mark the internal ofset of rectangle 
• the command : REC 
• ang draw the 2 rectangle as show on fig 
•   
• for parapet wall 
• command : REC (FOR Rectangle )
• select the starting point 
• click  on dimension 
• length " 250
• width : 500
• mark horizontal 2 lines with referance to this rectangle 
• command :  AR (for array )
•  select the object 
• click on path 
• the click on that horizontal lines 
• no of object is array is 9 
• press enter 
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra lines 
• command : HATCH 
• hatch setting given below 
•    

• for balcony 
• mark line with refrance to ground floor plan 
• command : TR (for triam )
• mark lines of balconey after that triam the extra 
• command : hatch 
• hatch seating given below 
•  

• for walls 
• command : hatch 
• hatch eating is given below 
•    

• go to the layer properties 
• and create the layers 
• as shown below 
•    

• command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• then 
• command : MTEXT (for text )
• give the text to the plan 

• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• LINE : L
• RECTANGLE : REC
• OFSET : O
• TRIAM : TR 
• ARRAY : AR 
• COMMAND : HATCH 
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
• TEXT : MTEXT 
•   

• SECTION PLAN :

• PROCEDURE :
• take the refrence line of first floor plan vertically 
• command : L ( For ine )
• mark horizontal line over vertically line 
• press : ENTER 
• command : O (for ofset )
• distance 1000
• then mark 150 mm ofset line horizontically 
• then mark 3000 mm ofset line 
• then 150 mm ofset line
• then 3000 mm ofset line 
• mark 150 mm ofset line horizontically by using ofset command 
• then mark the 600 mm ofset line horizontically 
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra lines 
• then mark the window by projecting the window from frist floor  plan 
• for window 
• command : REC (FOR RECTANGLE )
• Click on DIMENSION 
• length : 1000
• width : 1745 
• again 
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• click on dimension 
• length : 420
• width :1645
• placed this rectangle in largr rectangle 
• command : MR (FOR MIRROR )
• put object snap on 
• Select the object 
• click on midpoint 
• and mirror this object 
• command : HATCH 
• hatch seating given below 
•  

• command : BREAKLINE 
• put object snap on 
• mark the line over wall section 
• click on midpoint 
• and break the line 
•  
• for column  
• command : REC (for rectangle )
• select the starting point 
• click on DIMENSION 
• length : 230
• width : 400
• command : HATCH 
• And give the hatch to the portions 
• hatch setting given below 
•   
• FOR sub structure 
• command :HATCH 
• hatch setting given below 
•   
•  
• Command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• then , command : MTEXT 
• give the al text
• press : ENTER  
• GO to the layer properties 
• create a new layer 
• created layer snown below 
• 

• RESULTS : 
• COMMAND USED :
• LINE : L 
• RECTANGLE : REC
• TRIAM : TR 
• COMMAND : HATCH
• BREAKLINE 
• OFSET : O 
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
• TEXT : MTEXT 
•     

• COLOUMN LAYOUT PLAN : 
• PROCEDURE : 
• take the refrance line of ground floor plan 
• the go the line type 
• select the ISO LONG DASH SHORT DASH LINE 
• make it current 
• click on OK 
• go the the anotation tab 
• click on center line option 
• and mark the centerline of all walls 
• after marking the centerline 
• command : TR (for triam )
• and triam the outer walls 
• command :REC ( for rectangle )
• click point where column is place 
• click on DIMENSION 
• length :230
• width : 400
• in this way placed all columns where requried 
• comman : hatch 
• and give the hatch to the all columns 
• hatch patern shown below 
•  

• 
• command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimensions 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• press : enter 
• then, command : MTEXT (for text )
• write all text in plan as shown below 
• press : ENTER 

• RESULTS : 
• COMMAND USED :
• LINE : L 
• RECTANGLE : REC
• HATCH 
• QLADER 
• CENTERLINE COMMAND
• MTEXT 
• DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
•    

• GROUND FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT PLAN

• PROCEDURE 
• take the reftance line of ground floor plan 
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra lines 
• then, 
• go to the anotation tab 
• click on centerline 
• mark centerline over plan 
• for column ,
• command :REC
• click on point where column are show
• click on DIMENSION 
• length : 230
• width : 250
• and place all column over plan 
• command : HATCH 
• And give the hatc to the all columns 
• hatch setting given below
•   
• then go to the anotation tab 
• click o LEADERS 
• select modify option 
• click on CONTENT 
• select BLOCK option 
• source of block is CIRCLE 
• Press : OK 
• put it current 
• and give the nos of all beams in pln as shown in plan 
•   
• command MTEXT (for text )
• write the text and give the numbers to beam
• command : DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimensions 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• go to the layer propertices 
• create the layers 
• layers created as shown below 
•   

• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• LINE : L
• RECTANGLE : REC 
• QLADER 
• TRIAM : TR 
• TEXT : MTEXT 
• DIMENSIONS : DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
•  

• FOOTING LAYOUT PLAN 

• PROCEDURE :
• go to the line type 
• click on load 
• click on CENTER2 line 
• make it current 
• press :ok 
•   
• take the refrence line of ground floor plan 
• command : TR (for triam )
• triam the extra lines 
• fo to the anotation 
• click on CENTERLINE 
• and give the centerline 
• triam the outer lines 
• command : REC (for column )
• select the point where rectangle is requried 
• click on DIMENSIONS 
• length : 30
• width : 400
• press : enter 
• for footing
• command : O (for ofset )
• distance : 500
• and give the ofset for footing to the column
• commad : DIMLIN (dimension )
• give the dimensions 
• command : DIMCONTINUE 
• and give all dimension to the plan 
• command : MTEXT (for text )
• write the text 
• press : ENTER 

•  RESULTS : 
• COMMAND USED : 
• LINE : L 
• OFSET : O 
• TRIAM : TR 
• RECTANGLE : REC 
• TEXT : MTEXT
• DIMENSION : DIMLIN , DIMCONTINUE 
• 

• FINAL RESULTS :
• ARCHITRTURAL PLAN

• SITE PLAN :
•   

• GROUND FLOOR PLAN 
•  

• FIRST FLOOR PLAN : 
•    

• ELEVATION :
•   

• SECTION PLAN 
•  

• STRUCTURAL PLAN : 

• COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN : 
•   

• GROUND FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT PLAN : 
•   
• FOOTING LAYOUT PLAN : 
•