Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

CREATING AN ARCHITECTURAL PLAN FOR THE PROVIDED PLAN SIZE AND DEVELOP RELEVANT STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS

AIM:

To design and draft a Residential building with a plot size of 60'x20', facing East direction

The different drawings are

1. Architectural Drawings:

• Plan
• ELevation
• Sections

2. Structural Drawings:

• Column plan
• Footing plan
• Beam plan

Commands used are Line, Rectangle, Offset, Trim, Dimensions, Text, Layers, Circles, Copy, Mirror, Extend etc.,

PROCEDURE:

Step 1: PLOT

• Open a new drawing file and set the limits and units as deciaml meters
• Draw a rectangle with dimensions18.3mx6m
• Now give a offset for getting the building proposed area 
• Mention dimensions and directions

Step 2: PLAN

• Draw a rectangle with the proposed building area
• Give an offset of 0.25m for exterior wall thickness
• Using the Offset command required bedroom, toilets, kitchen are drawn with an inner wall thickness of 0.15m
• Trimoff the unwated lines
• Now draw doors, windows, ventilators using line command and place them in the required positions
• The door dimensions are MD: 1.5x2.1m, D1: 1x2.1m, D2: 0.7x2.1m
• The window and ventilator dimensions are 1.5x1.2m and 0.7x0.6m
• Now add layers andtext
• The obtained drawing is the plan of the resindential building

Step 3: ELEVATION

• Project the wall lines to draw an elevation
• Draw a horizontal line and gvie an Offset of 1m for the plinth level, 2.1m for the lintel level, 3.5m for the floor level and 0.6m for the parapet wall
• Draw doors and windows with the dimensions and trimoff the unwanted lines
• Give hatches to complete the drawing

Step 4: Sections

• Draw sectionA-A and section B-B in the plan
• Now for drawing Section A-A
• Project the lines from elevation and section for horizontal and vertical lines
• Draw the doors, windows, columns with the dimensions and add hatches

• Similarly for section B-B repeat the above procedure and draw the section B-B

Step 5: COLUMN PLAN

• Copy the plan and draw centerline for the walls and delete the unwanted lines
• Draw a column of size 0.25x0.25m and place in all corners of the wall and intersections of walls
• Now mark the gridlines as 1,2,3,4,5 and A,B,C,D,E uisng the circle command insert text in it
• Dimensions are mentioned

Step 6: FOOTING PLAN

• Copy the column plan and draw an isolated footing of size 0.5x0.5m and place them in the center of the column

Step 7: BEAM PLAN

• Copy the footing plan
• Connect the columns by beam width of 0.25m as the wall thcikness is 0.25m.
• Plinth beam is provided below all the beams

RESULT:

THE ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL PLANS OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ARE

ARCHITECTURAL PLANS

PLOT

PLAN

ELEVATION

SECTION A-A

SECTION B-B

STRUCTURAL PLANS

COLUMN

FOOTING

BEAM