Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings
CREATING AN ARCHITECTURAL PLAN FOR THE PROVIDED PLAN SIZE AND DEVELOP RELEVANT STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
AIM:
To design and draft a Residential building with a plot size of 60'x20', facing East direction
The different drawings are
1. Architectural Drawings:
- Plan
- ELevation
- Sections
2. Structural Drawings:
- Column plan
- Footing plan
- Beam plan
Commands used are Line, Rectangle, Offset, Trim, Dimensions, Text, Layers, Circles, Copy, Mirror, Extend etc.,
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: PLOT
- Open a new drawing file and set the limits and units as deciaml meters
- Draw a rectangle with dimensions18.3mx6m
- Now give a offset for getting the building proposed area
- Mention dimensions and directions
Step 2: PLAN
- Draw a rectangle with the proposed building area
- Give an offset of 0.25m for exterior wall thickness
- Using the Offset command required bedroom, toilets, kitchen are drawn with an inner wall thickness of 0.15m
- Trimoff the unwated lines
- Now draw doors, windows, ventilators using line command and place them in the required positions
- The door dimensions are MD: 1.5x2.1m, D1: 1x2.1m, D2: 0.7x2.1m
- The window and ventilator dimensions are 1.5x1.2m and 0.7x0.6m
- Now add layers andtext
- The obtained drawing is the plan of the resindential building
Step 3: ELEVATION
- Project the wall lines to draw an elevation
- Draw a horizontal line and gvie an Offset of 1m for the plinth level, 2.1m for the lintel level, 3.5m for the floor level and 0.6m for the parapet wall
- Draw doors and windows with the dimensions and trimoff the unwanted lines
- Give hatches to complete the drawing
Step 4: Sections
- Draw sectionA-A and section B-B in the plan
- Now for drawing Section A-A
- Project the lines from elevation and section for horizontal and vertical lines
- Draw the doors, windows, columns with the dimensions and add hatches
- Similarly for section B-B repeat the above procedure and draw the section B-B
Step 5: COLUMN PLAN
- Copy the plan and draw centerline for the walls and delete the unwanted lines
- Draw a column of size 0.25x0.25m and place in all corners of the wall and intersections of walls
- Now mark the gridlines as 1,2,3,4,5 and A,B,C,D,E uisng the circle command insert text in it
- Dimensions are mentioned
Step 6: FOOTING PLAN
- Copy the column plan and draw an isolated footing of size 0.5x0.5m and place them in the center of the column
Step 7: BEAM PLAN
- Copy the footing plan
- Connect the columns by beam width of 0.25m as the wall thcikness is 0.25m.
- Plinth beam is provided below all the beams
RESULT:
THE ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL PLANS OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ARE
ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
PLOT
PLAN
ELEVATION
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
STRUCTURAL PLANS
COLUMN
FOOTING
BEAM