Challenge

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM : To Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

A. Structural Drawing :

  • Footing plan layout of the building
  • Beam plan layout of the building
  • Column plan layout of the building

B. Architectural Drawing of the building :

  • Plan of the residential building
  • Elevation of the residential building
  • Section of the residential building

PROCEDURE :

  • Open the Autocad
  • Type unit and selet the Architectural unit and precission as 0'-0 ½"
  • Type limits ans specify the lower and upper limits
  • Type Z (Zoom) enter and A enter.
  • Start for drafting
  • All Dimensions are in inch

COMMAND USED :

  • Limits
  • Zoom
  • Xline
  • Line
  • Circle (C) command
  • X (Explode) Command
  • Dimlinear
  • Dimstyle
  • MLEADER
  • Dimcont
  • Fillet
  • Join
  • Object snap
  • DT command
  • ED command
  • MT Command
  • Unit command
  • LW command
  • LT command
  • H (Hatch)
  • HE (Hatch Edit)
  • Offset
  • Arc
  • Extend command
  • Trim command

STEP WISE PROCEDURE :

  • Drawing a plot and giving setback. As per the given plot size 60' x 20'. Mark the direction
  • By rectangle draw the plot as per the given plot size 60' x 20'
  • Draw External wall 9" and Internal Wall 4.5"
  • Draw a Living Room size 9' x 13'
  • As Orientation given in East facing, Main door should face East for living room.
  • Trimmed all extra line as as fig. with command (TRIM)
  • All works done with different layers shown in different colours
  • As per the Baastu Shastra North-East is favourable for Living Room and the Entrance should face North or East

RESULT - Step - 1

  • Next we draw the Dining Room with the size of 13'-6" x 12'
  • Next we draw the Puja Room with the size of 4'-6" x 3'-6". According to the Vaastu Shastra North-East is good for Puja Room

  • Next we draw the Toilet with the size of 4'-7½" x 6' and another Toilet with size 4'-7½" x 5'-7½"

  • Next we draw the Bed Room with the size of 12'-10½" x 13'

  • Next we draw the another Bed Room with the size of 9''-1½" x 13' and inside attached Toilet with size 5'x5'

  • Next we draw the Kitchen with the size of 5'-3" x 13'
  • According to Vaastu Shastra the ideal position is South-East with cooking place facing East

  • With MT command for multiline text and font Arial
  • Write text which we have required for indicate the rooms, size, window and doors
  • Place the Door and Windows in the respective places
  • Elevation part of the projecting lines to draw the elevation.
  • Project the wall line to the top
  • Draw with XL vertical line for door and windows
  • Draw a horizontal line
  • Offset (O) 2' for plinth level
  • Offset 7' for lintel level
  • Offset 10'-6" for floor level
  • Offset 3' for parapet wall
  • Trim off the extention lines and make shutters and panels for door and windows for the architectural purpose.
  • Create some hatches for shown as fig.
  • Project the lines from the elevation for the height and the section line of plan for horizontal members
  • Draw Window, door and staircase in section
  • Using hatch the wall with bricks hatch and foundation with the concrete hatch
  • Place the windows and foundations in the respective layers with different colour

A. Structural Drawing :

  • Column Layout : Size of column 9" x 9" is considered.
  • Column are placed in all corners of wall and intersection of walls wherever required
  • Footing Layout : Isolated footing of size 2' x 2' is provided
  • Create the rectangle with size 2' x 2' and place the centre point of the Column
  • Drawing of plinth beam connect the column by beam of width 9" as the wall thickness is 9"
  • Plinth beam provided below all the walls
  • Create a new layer and put the plinth beam in that layer with different colours

  • Draw a center line for the column from the annotate tab center line and mark the grid line

RESULT : Architectural and structural plan of a residential building is drawn

Elevation Drawing : RESULT

STRUCTURAL PLAN :

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