Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

PROJECT 1 :

Creating an archietectural plan for provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings.

AIM :

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

ARCHIETECTURAL DRAWINGS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING :

1. Site plan
2. ground floor plan
3. first floor plan
4. section
5. elevation

STRUCTURAL DRAWING INCLUDES :

1. Column layout
2. beam layout
3. footing layout

INTRODUCTION :

A structural drawing, a type of engineering drawing, is a plan or set of plans and details for how a building or other structure will be built. Structural drawings are generally prepared by registered professional engineers, and based on information provided by architectural drawings.

A sketch, diagram, plan, or schematic used to design, construct, and document buildings and other structures.

COMMANDS USED :

ARC	Create an arc
AREA	Find the area of closed or open shapes in a drawing
AR/ ARRAY	Make a rectangle, polar, or path array
B/ BLOCK	Create a block
BCOUNT	Count the number of blocks in your drawing
C/ CIRCLE	Create a circle
DS/ DDOSNAP	Open the Drafting Settings window
ELLIPSE	Make an ellipse with the major and minor axis
GROUP	Group multiple objects into a single unit
HIDEOBJECTS	Hide selected objects in a drawing
HIGHLIGHT	Highlight a selected object in a drawing
ISOLATE	Hide all objects in a drawing except the one you have selected
L/ LINE	Create a simple line
MI/ MIRROR	Produce a mirror copy of an object
MLINE	Create multiple parallel lines
PL/ PLINE	Make a polyline
PO/ POINT	Create a single point within a drawing
POL/ POLYGON	Produce a polygon (you select the number of sides, from 3 to 1024)
QSELECT	Make a particular selection from your drawing according to applied filters, i.e – select all lines below a particular length
REC/ RECTANGLE	Create a rectangle
SKETCH	Draw a freehand sketch within a piece of work
SPLINE	Create a smooth curve that passes through or near specified points
XLINE/XL	Create a line of infinite length

ADCENTER/ADC	Insert or manage content such as blocks, hatch patterns, and xrefs
ALIGN/AL	Align objects with other objects in 2D and 3D
BASE	Alter the base point of a drawing without changing its origin
BPARAMETER/ PARAM	Add a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition
BREAK	Create a break (or gaps) in objects at one or two points
BSAVE	Save the current block definition
BURST	Explode a block but retain its attribute settings and layer definition
CHA/ CHAMFER	Add slanted edges to sharp corners of objects
COPYBASE	Copy an object according to a base point
DIVIDE	Divide objects into multiple equal parts
F/ FILLET	Add rounded corners to the sharp edges of objects
LA/ LAYERS	Open the Layer Properties Manage Palette (which allows you to tweak the settings for layers)
MA/ MATCHPROPERTIES	Copy the properties of one object onto another
MOCORO	Move, copy, rotate and scale an object in one command
OVERKILL	Remove overlapping or unnecessary objects from your work
PURGE	Remove unused objects from a drawing
SC/ SCALE	Change the scale of an object
SCALETEXT	Change the scale of text
TEXTFIT	Alter the size of a piece of text so that it fits into the required space
TEXTTOFRONT	Bring annotations to the front
TORIENT	Change the orientation of the text
TR/ TRIM	Trim a shape or line
UNITS	Alter the unit settings of your drawing
X/ EXPLODE	Break up an object into its individual components—i.e., a polyline into simple lines
XBIND/ XB	Bind the definitions of named objects in an xref to the current drawing

AUDIT	Check and remove errors from your work
BEDIT/ BE	Open the block definition in the Block Editor
BCLOSE/ BC	Close the Block Editor
CLOSEALL	Close all of the open windows in AutoCAD
CLOSEALLOTHER	Close all open windows except for the one you are currently working on
CO/ COPY	Copy objects or text
COLOR/ COL	Set the color for new objects
DI/ DISTANCE	Find the distance between two points in a drawing
ERASE/E	Remove or erase objects from a drawing
ETRANSMIT/ ZIP	Create a Self-Extracting or Zipped file
I/ INSERT	Insert (existing block or drawing as a block)
LIST	Access the properties of the different objects within a drawing
MATLIB	Import or export materials from a library
MULTIPLE	Repeat any command without having to press Enter each time (Press Esc key to cancel)

PROCEDURE :

• Type UN and press Enter
• under drawing units select metric
• set the limit
• type z enter A enter

SITE LAYOUT:

• All dimensions are in mm
• use rec command , to craete @ dimension 14300, length and 6000 width
• use xplode command to un join the line command
• and use of offset command , offset distance 2000 @ bredth side and offset 1000 @ length side of rec
• now hatch the centre layer using hatch command
• craete a road @ opposite of width side given below
• offste @ a distance of 5000
• both the ends are used as break line given below
• now give the dimensions, and text wherever required.

STEP 2 :

GROUND FLOOR PLAN :

The size of proposed building is 4000*14300 mm

1. External walls .

• dimensions are in mm
• @ the menu bar click rectangle
• with the dimensions, length as 14300
• breadth as 4000
• offset @ a distance 230 mm , trim the unnecessary lines.
• tap the dimensions as shown below.

2. Internal walls .

• dimensions are in mm
• to craete a store room , O enter> 3000 of short length and 1350 of long length and trim the unwanted lines.
• to create a kitchen, O enter> 3000 of short length and 2040 of long length and trim unwanted lines as shown below
• as same as procedure , create a dining room, toilet, and living room given below

3. Stair case .

• create a staire case , as showm below
• rise 173.45
• tread 250

4. Doors .

D = 1000 * 2100

D1 = 900 *2100

D2 = 800 * 2100

• creation of doors using arc command and line command as shown below
• and specify text wherever required.

5. Windows.

W = 12OO

V = 700

• creation of window and ventilator using rec command or line command
• place it wherever required in the floor plan
• to intimate , create a text wherever required.

• using layers properties , to create a different layer for our convential use .

• with line type #center> create a sunshade wherever required.
• convert a different layer as shown below.

6. Dimensions.

• creation of window and ventilator using rec command or line command
• place it wherever required in the floor plan
• to intimate , create a text wherever required.

\

7. Text.

• create a single text, wherever required,
• using layer management create a layer for text as shown below

8. Layers.

• all the are placed as per plan shown below using layer properties in menu bar.

FIRST FLOOR PLAN :

1. EXTERNAL WALLS.

• dimensions are in mm
• @ the menu bar click rectangle
• with the dimensions, length as 14300
• breadth as 4000
• offset @ a distance 230 mm , trim the unnecessary lines.
• tap the dimensions as shown below.

2. INETERNAL WALLS.

• dimensions are in mm
• to craete a store room , O enter> 3000 of short length and 1350 of long length and trim the unwanted lines.
• to create a kitchen, O enter> 3000 of short length and 2040 of long length and trim unwanted lines as shown below
• as same as procedure , create a dining room, toilet, and living room given below

3. DOORS.

D = 1000 * 2100

D1 = 900 *2100

D2 = 800 * 2100

• creation of doors using arc command and line command as shown below
• and specify text wherever required.

3. STAIR CASE :

create a staire case , as showm below

• rise 173.45
• tread 250

5. WINDOWS .

VENTILATORS

W = 12OO

V = 700

• creation of window and ventilator using rec command or line command
• place it wherever required in the floor plan
• to intimate , create a text wherever required.

6. DIMENSIONS.

• creation of window and ventilator using rec command or line command
• place it wherever required in the floor plan
• to intimate , create a text wherever required.

TEXT.

• create a single text, wherever required,
• using layer management create a layer for text as shown below

LAYERS.

• all the are placed as per plan shown below using layer properties in menu bar.

ELEVATION :

• using xl command , draw xl line >vertical, wherever required to draw the elevation of the given plan

• DOOR.

• Create a door using rec command and line command
• make a door as required dimensions which is convincible as shown.
• using layer management craete a layer for our use.

WINDOW .

• create a window using rec command and line command
• make a window as required dimension mentioned above
• using layer management craete a layer for our use.

• place the door and windows wherever required.
• using hatch command place the hatch wherever required.
• @ scale >50

With Dimensions :

• place the dimensions wherever required.
• using layer management create a layer , as shown below and place it

SECTION A-A

• draw the section line A-A as shown below

• create a section using the command , line > rectangle > trim > extend > hatch > layer mange ment

BEAM:

• craete a beam using rec command
• length<350mm
• breadth<230mm
• and hatch the beam using hatch command

• place the baem whrever required
• using copy command and move command
• place the dimensoions wherever required

SECTION B--B

BEAM

• craete a beam using rec command
• length<350mm
• breadth<230mm
• and hatch the beam using hatch command

• create a section using the command , line > rectangle > trim > extend > hatch > layer mange ment

• place the baem whrever required
• using copy command and move command
• place the dimensoions wherever required
• draw a staircase
• with rise 170
• tread 250
• using hatch command , hatch the layers .

Archietectural Drawing is ready :

STRUCTURAL DARWINGS.

COLUMN LAYOUT:

• by turn off the all layers ,
• switch on only the external and inner wall layer, to create a column layout
• using line command create a column as shown below
• using line type, click>load>select center>global scale 70000>ok
• copy the column layout and paste it

• using rec command,
• length>230 mm
• breadth>230 mm
• place the column wherever required and hatch it using hatch command

• name the column as shown below using single text

• draw the dimensions wherever required. using layer mangement, create a different layers and place it for our use.

GROUND FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT :

• by turn off the all layers ,
• switch on only the external and inner wall layer, to create a column layout
• using line command create a column as shown below
• using line type, click>load>select center>global scale 70000>ok
• copy the column layout and paste it
• using rec command,
• length>230 mm
• breadth>230 mm
• place the column wherever required and hatch it using hatch command
• name the column as shown below using single text
• draw the dimensions wherever required. using layer mangement, create a different layers and place it for our use.

FIRST FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT :

• by turn off the all layers ,
• switch on only the external and inner wall layer, to create a column layout
• using line command create a beam as shown below
• using line type, click>load>select center>global scale 70000>ok
• copy the column layout and paste it
• using rec command,
• place the beam, wherever required and hatch it using hatch command
• name the beam as shown below using single text
• draw the dimensions wherever required. using layer mangement, create a different layers and place it for our use.

FOOTING LAYOUT :

• by turn off the all layers ,
• switch on only the external and inner wall layer, to create a column layout
• using line command create a column as shown below
• using line type, click>load>select center>global scale 70000>ok
• copy the column layout and paste it
• using rec command,
• length>500 mm
• breadth>500 mm
• place the footing wherever required and hatch it using hatch command
• name the footing as shown below using single text
• draw the dimensions wherever required. using layer mangement, create a different layers and place it for our use.

THE STRUCTURAL DRAWING IS READY,

RESULT :

ARCHIETECTURAL DRAWING .

1. GROUND FLOOR PLAN .

2. FIRST FLOOR PLAN .

3. ELEVATION .

4. SECTION A-A

5. SECTION B-B

* STRUCTURAL DRAWING :

1. COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN :

2. GROUND / FIRST FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT PLAN.

3. FOOTING LAYOUT PLAN :