Challenge

MBD Simulation on a Piston Assembly

AIM:-

  • To design the different parts of the Piston Assembly.
  • To Assemble the parts created
  • To do Motion Analysis on the Piston Assembly and , rotary motion is provided to the crankshaft

INTRODUCTION:-

Piston Assembly motion analysis is study of the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cyclinder and the motion of the assembly attached i.e, connecting rod, end cap, crank shaft etc. Piston Assembly comprises of the following parts:-

  1. Piston Head
  2. Wrist Pin
  3. Connecting Rod
  4. End Cap
  5. Crankshaft

Problem Statement:-

Model all the parts and then assemble them in SolidWorks. The motion analysis is going to be carried out in three different conditions,

Sl.No

Wrist Pin Offset `

Crank Speed (Rpm)

1 "0" mm 2000
2 10 mm Positive 2000
3 10 mm Negative 2000

Design Of the parts:-

Piston head

Piston head( 10mm Positive Offset)

Piston head( 10mm Negative Offset)

Wrist Pin

Connecting Rod

End Cap

Crankshaft

ASSEMBLY:-

  • First we insert the Crankshaft
  • Then we mate it with the planes of assembly so that it can only rotate
  • Insert the End Cap and Connecting Rod
  • Mate the End cap and connecting rod (axis and face)
  • Mate them with Crankshaft
  • Mate the connecting rod with piston head and Wrist pin
  • Mate all the parts properly

RESULTS OF MOTION ANALYSIS:-:-

Case 1: When Wrist Pin Offset is 0 mm

Linear Displacement of the Piston Head

Case 2: When Wrist Pin Offset is 10mm (Positive)

Linear Displacement of the Piston Head

Case 3: When Wrist Pin Offset is 10mm (Negative)

Linear Displacement of the Piston Head

Comparison of all the three linear displacement graphs in a single graph

Youtube Link Of Animation:

https://youtu.be/cHq-EpKZ3WY

Drive Link:-

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z-cCeGayQQKms9czvW_YJEMin5UrZpEP/view?usp=sharing

CONCLUSION:

  • The Linear Displacement graph is smooth for all the three cases.
  • When the offset is zero the piston displacement will be greater than the other cases.
  • Angular Velocity remains in all the three cases.
  • Plot obtain in the first cases regular in motion. It is smoother than all the three curves.
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