Creation of Multiple viewports, Scaling the drawing and setting in Template in AutoCad

1. ANS:-

1st, 2nd and 3rd Floor Plan

• Type UN command Drawing Units dialogue box will open, select type as decimal precision as zero and unit to scale inserted content as millimeters.
• After that type D command Dimesion style manager dialogue box will open click on modify then click on text select text color as 150.
• Line and symbol and arrows as per standards after that click on primary units, select unit format as decimal precision as zero and decimal seperator as period.
• All of these procedure set current.
• Now we are going to make the drawing.
• Type L command and draw a horizontal line of 12246mm long and give an offset of 230mm.
• One wall is formed which is top wall of the plan.
• Now using inner wall line give an offset of 3100 mm, 2400mm and 3225mm and to make wall thickness give and offset of 115mm.
• After that draw a vertical line 6910mm long and give an offset of 230mm and by continuing it give of 3100mm, 3200mm, 115mm, 2550mm, 3250mm, 1250mm, 150mm, 1250mm, 115mm, 3000mm and 230mm.
• Trim the unnecessary lines as per the required dimesion now we have the two bedrooms which is 3100 X 3100, 3000 X 3225 and two which is 1250 X 2400, 1250 X 2400 toilets.
• For creating Drawing, Kitchen and Dinning room we already used for offseting at distance of 3250 now continuw it and give an offset of 230mm , 4475 and 230mm,
• After that use top wall inner line for offset at distance 6300mm, 6275mm then for thickness of wall give an offset of 230mm and 150mm.
• Then we got two rooms Drawing and Living room which is 4475 X 2950.
• Now create coloumn block one which as 230 X 300 and another one is 230 X 400 and place them where its is required by just copying it.
• Then line which is offseted at distance of 3250mm vertical line extend it 9638mm and use offset command and give an offset of 4400mm to the left side and 230mm for wall thickness.
• Use drawing room bottom line to give and of 2400 and 230mm to make stairs.
• Trim the non-required lines and draw a vertical line which 2400mm long to represents steps of stairs for 11 time and draw a horizontal in middle which that lines.
• Now use left Bedroom 3225 X 3200 bottom line to give an offset of 2210mm, and 230mm.
• For here on our focus to complete left sides rooms first.
• The line which is recently offseted from that poin draw a vertical line of 7273mm long and give and offset of 230mm.
• Then use newly drawn vertical line for an offset at distance 2275mm, 150mm, 3300mm, 150mm, 3175mm and 75m for two times.
• Trim the unnecessory lines as per the dimesion.
• Now use the horizontal line of stairs to give an offset of 2550mm, 2663mm, 75mm, 150mm, 1225mm, 75mm, 3000mm,230mm and 1000mm.
• After that trim the unnecessory line with proper dimesion as per requirement and copy the columns blocks place the as per requirement.
• Then we get the one drawing, kitchen, dinning which is 6600 X 2550/2563 and one toilet which is 2275 X 1225 and two bedrooms which is 3300 X 2888, 3175 X 3000.
• Now we have the left portion of the plan is complete then our focus on right side plan.
• The drawing and living room extend 8743mm long then select inner wall line by using that line give an offset of 3225mm and 150mm as wall thickness.
• Use horizontal line and give an offset of 3050mm and 150mm then we got another bedroom which is 3225 X 3050.
• The new bedroom bottom horizontal line use for offset of 2863mm, 150mm, 2150mm, 230mm, 920mm and 230mm.
• Now we have all the horizontal lines which is required for drawing then our main focus on vertical lines.
• Use left wall line to give an offset of 3075mm, 150mm, 3330mm and 1375mm.
• Now we get all the walls which is required now trim the unnecessory line.
• And copy the column where they required as per drawing requirement.
• After that we get the drawing, kitchen which is 4475 X 2863 , Bedroom which is 3100 X 3300 and last one balcony.
• Our plan are almost ready we just need to provide door which is D1 and D2. Then windows W, W1, W2, W3 and W4.
• After creating doors and windows we have to create window chajjas by using hidden line type.
• Now our drawing is ready only annotation are remaining then click on multitext and select type as roman.shx and height as 180mm.
• For window and doors use text as 190mm, in window provide name using arial type text.
• Use dimlinear command for annotation.
• Then right click on Layout-2 sheet click on From Template select Tutorial-mArch after that click on open which is A1 in size.
• ISO A1 layout will open after that use Multiview command (MV) make a rectangle which is 400 by 445mm then place the drawing at proper possition and click on scale select 1:50 and done.

Section-AA

• Using same sheet for Section-AA no need create another sheet because all the parameters are same.
• Now use line command and draw the horizontal line of 1030mm long and give an offset of 150mm and 200mm.
• Continue the line command select starting point of horizontal line and draw a vertical line of 15150mm then give an offset of 250mm and 125mm.
• Extend the vertical line at bottom 300mm long. And give an offset of 4400mm, 125mm, 250mm,1655, 3000mm and 250mm.
• After that use horizontal line to give of 2450mm ,2850 for three times, 1000, 2500, 450mm and 1200mm.
• Slab thickness take it as 100mm then give an offset of 100mm and creat beams 250mm provide them at left middle and right right corner.
• Copy them as it is on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor.
• On ground floor draw two columns one is 200mm thick another is 250mm.
• Left column strech it at distance of 400mm and right column strech 450mm to the downward direction.
• Trim the unnecessory lines as per requirement and dimension.
• Now use first drawn column inner line at distance 1200mm to the right and use 2nd column first tp give an offset 1450mm to the left fro making stairs.
• Then start drawing riser as 143.75mm and tread as 250mm.
• Make a platform at height of 1150mm and give an offset of 100mm.
• Draw the a line with an angle of 35 degree.
• And provide handle of the strairs with same of 35 degree.
• Same procedure we are going to follow but this time the distance would be 1200mm.
• By following same procedure steps/ stairs for ground, 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor is same but for third only the riser as 158.33mm.
• At terece draw a handle with and height of 800mm and we already offseted the horizontal wall at distance of 1000mm.
• Extend the two columns at height of 1000mm and one column at height of 2500,450mm.
• Create O.H.T. by giving offsets of 125mm.
• Trim the non-required lines now we are going to make chajjas and window.
• From slab provide chajja an height of 2170mm and create window height of 1300mm for right wall.
• Then copy it for two times.
• Mirror the chajja and copy it at an of stairs landing.
• For three times and one at an approx height.
• The window height for left wall is 1820mm.
• Then draw a vertical line 11900mm and horizontal line of 1880mm.
• Copy the half chajjas as its and paste it to the newly drawn left line.
• Now select multiline text select text height as 150mm write G.L. , T-250, R-143.75,158.33.
• And last one give the heading of height 350mm Section- AA.
• For annotation use dim linear command.
• Then right click on Layout-2 sheet click on From Template select Tutorial-mArch after that click on open which is A1 in size.
• ISO A1 layout will open after that use Multiview command (MV) make a rectangle which is 375 by 445mm then place the drawing at proper possition and click on scale select 1:50 and done.

2. ANS:-

Below Counter plan

• Create a new sheet.
• Type Unit command and set unit in decimal, precision in 0 and insertion scale in Milimeters.
• Select line colour as 150 and then we go for dimension.
• Type D command dimension dialogue box will open.
• Then go for modify option another dialogue box will open.
• First one is lines select colors as 150, linetype and lineweight will be as per standards.
• Extension line color is also 150. Then we'll go for Symbols and arrows.
• Arrowheads is going to be clos ed filled and remaining setting as per Standards.
• After that we directly go for primary units in which unit format will be decimal , precision take as 0 and decimal seperartor will be period.
• And rest of the settings as per standards.
• Now we start for the drawing.
• Ddraw a horizontal line which is 4300mm long and give an offset of 3200mm to the upward direction.
• Join those two line and form a rectangle.
• After forming a rectangle give an offset to all four sides in outward direction and join them by using fillet command radius will be zero.
• Now our creation of kitchen with walls are done.
• Select left wall centre and draw a line between these wall after that give an offset ny using same line at distance of 450mm to upward and downward direction.
• Then that portion and delete center line we use for marking.
• Create a door frame both side and select the bottom point of door and use circle command to draw circle strech the circle point until it reaches the opposite door frame point and close the command.
• Make door pannel thickness as 40mm and circle used to show of the door.
• Trim the circle only keep the portion which is required.
• Draw a small vertical line in bottom the wall from left to right at a distance of 1200mm same for right side also.
• Same thing done with top wall but only in left side.
• Now creation of window.
• Draw a vertical line with height of 115mm continue to the left at length of 40mm and again vertical with heigth of 115mm.
• Then use the rectangle command and draw a 60 X 60mm square and attach to the corner which we recently created.
• After that mirror it at distance of 970mm.
• Draw a centre line and copy the box and frame it as builing like two floors.
• We already draw a centre line to the 1st box and centre line to the second box.
• Then rotate it as -90 degree place it as per suitable location.
• But same procedure for vent but boxes are not there.
• Now creation of Mob Pannel and their furniture.
• We'll start from the left wall bottom side, Use line command start with left bottom corner.
• Draw a horizontal line of 35mm and contuining to vertical upside at length of 590mm then close it to the left by horizontally.
• Select that horizontal line and give and offset of 50mm then close command.
• Delete the bottom left corner 35mm line and use offset command select the newly vertical drawn line offset it at distance of fisr 20mm then 860mm.
• For every offset we are going to use the new offseted line for better understanding.
• Again offset at distance of 20mm, 20mm,410mm,20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm,20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm ,20mm, 520mm and 20mm then close the command.
• Mirror the small which is created at begining the 35mm and 50mm lines mirror it to the rigth side.
• Now select wall horizontal line and offset it 10mm ,550mm, 20mm and again 20mmm.
• Last horizontallly offseted line make it as hidden by color 254.
• Use trim command trim the unecessory lines to give finishing to the pannels.
• We are not creating mob just copy it from autocad block paste it and scale as per requirement.
• Now select the rigth wall inner line and offset it to the left at distance of 700mm and 600mm .
• The last horizontal line which is hidden offset it at distance of 900mm and close the command.
• Use fillet command with 50mm radius and match the properties which hidden line and draw a small circle at the centre then snack counter is ready.
• Copy the block of fridge from autocad block and procedure of making micro oven space and pannels is same just like use recently.
• And copy the dishwasher block.
• Name the Door as D2, fridge as Fridge , Micro oven.
• Draw a circle wirte A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 it is for annoting for particular area.
• Give name to the room KITCHEN 4300 X 3200 by using multiline text with height of 100mm.
• Use dimlinear command for annotation.
• Give the plan name as BELOW COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.
• Then right click on Layout-2 sheet click on From Template select Tutorial-mArch after that click on open which is A4 in size.
• ISO A4 layout will open after that use Multiview command (MV) make a rectangle then place the drawing at proper possition and click on scale select 1:1 and done.

Above Counter plan

• The above counter draw in same sheet.
• And copy the whole body of below counter plan because it is exactly the same. Just remove internal same portion and kept the snack table.
• Select the LHS wall inside line offset it as distance of 35mm to the RHS.
• Using same procedure as we use before the offsetting.
• Then offset it 430mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm and last 990mm.
• Now select the bottom horizontal line offset it at distance of 10mm , 320mm then 20mm close the command.
• Use trim command to trim the non-required lines.
• Same procedure for other sidea cubords name them A10, A11, A12, A13, A14.
• We already drawn the chimney just draw line in cross format and making of chimney is done.
• Name it with text height 60mm.
• Give the plan name as ABOVE COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.
• Then right click on Layout-2 sheet click on From Template select Tutorial-mArch after that click on open which is A4 in size.
• ISO A4 layout will open after that use Multiview command (MV) make a rectangle then place the drawing at proper possition and click on scale select 1:1 and done.

3. ANS:-

• Before starting drawing take new sheet in autocad.
• Type UN command Drawing Unts dialogue box will open select type as Decimal and precision as 0.
• And unit scale inserted content as Millimeters.
• Then Type D command Dimension style manager will open click on Modify.
• After clicking on modify first three setting as per standards but in fit option use overall scale as 255 then click on next setting which is Primary units.
• In Primary unit setting unit format as Decimal , Precision as 0 and Decimal separator as Period.
• Alternate unit setting will be off there is no requirement of that but in Tolerance setting the Vertical position setting as Middle.
• Remaining all the setting as per standards and now we can start making drawings.
• Draw a horizontal line which is 27470mm long then give an offset of 250mm, 40mm, 200mm and 40mm to the downward side.
• Now give an offset to the upward side of 25mm, 5850mm, 300mm, 25mm and 2180mm.
• Then draw a vertical line 6200mm long and give an offset of 300mm, 4546mm, 300mm, 2850mm, 12080mm, 300mm, 1260mm, 300mm, 3310mm and 300mm.
• After that trim the all unecessary lines and for form pump room below portion.
• Now manhole above portion creation.
• Draw a vertical line which is 2200mm then give an offset of 300mm, 400mm, 10420mm, 400mm, 3100mm and 400mm then mirror left portion to the right.
• Then draw vertical line to the left side then give an offset of 200mm close from the top and and from bottom by drawing jog line.
• Now attaching to that vertical line draw horizontal line which is 2800mm then give an offset 100mm and 25mm.
• Use mirror command select that portion and then mirror to the right side.
• Now our focus is pump room minor details.
• Draw a horizontal line which is 16120mm long then give and offset of 75mm, 100mm, 600mm, 100mm, 100mm and 500mm to bottom sides.
• Then draw all small vertical lines which is required and create shape of bell and place it at there proper place and position.
• Use dashed line where it require and use leader command for annotation write manhole which is 750 X750 , Duct, Sleeve sprinler in beam for fire pipe, Fire pipe, T-06 filter seed tank 95 KL.
• Then use dimlinear for annotation.
• Give the Heading of Pump room with text height of 280mm and Elevation with height of 450mm.
• Then right click on Layout-2 sheet click on From Template select Tutorial-mArch after that click on open which is A4 in size.
• ISO A4 layout will open after that use Multiview command (MV) make a rectangle then place the drawing at proper possition and click on scale select 1:30 and done.