Creating various 3D Models like Furniture, Footing, Girder, Column drop with panel and Gable Wall in AutoCad

ANS.1.

• AIM: To Create a 3D Furniture element as shown in the Figure.
• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AUTOCAD application
• command: QNEW
• click on ADVANCE SETTING
• UNIT: ENGINEERING precision 0'-0"
• ANGLE: DECIMAL DEGREE PRECISION 0
• ANGLE MEASURE: EAST AND CLICK ON NEXT
• ANGLE DIRECTION: COUNTERCLOCKWISE AND CLICK ON NEXT
• AREA: 50' X50'
• PRESS: ENTER
• command: un (for units )
• select the unit as ENGINEERING PRECISION 0'-0"
• SELECT SCALE AS INCHES
• PRESS: ENTER
• click on WORKSPACE SWITCHING
• Select the 3D MODELLING
• Then select the 2D wireframe
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point
• line specify next point @0,0.2'-6"
• line specify next point @0,0,3'
• line specify next point @0,0,2'-6"
• line specify next point @0,-2",0
• line specify next point @0,0.2'-4"
• line specify next point @0,-2'-10",0
• line specify next point @0,0,-2'-4"
• line specify next point @0,-2",0
• press: enter
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• select the start point
• click on DIMENSION
• length : 3'
• width: 2'
• press: enter
• go to the ANNOTATION TAB
• select the dimension
• and give the dimension to the figure
• command:3DFACE
• Specify all four points
• press: enter
• command: H (for hiding)
• select the object
• press: ENTER
• in this way give the surface to all faces
• by using command 3DFACE and HIDE Command
• press: ENTER
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: QNEW
• UNITS: UN
• ZOOM: Z
• RECTANGLE: REC
• LINE: L
• 3DFACE : 3F

ANS.2.AIM: To Create the 3d Model of an Isolated footing as shown in Figure.

• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AUTOCAD application
• command: QNEW
• click on ADVANCE SETTING
• UNIT: ENGINEERING precision 0'-0"
• ANGLE: DECIMAL DEGREE PRECISION 0
• ANGLE MEASURE: EAST AND CLICK ON NEXT
• ANGLE DIRECTION: COUNTERCLOCKWISE AND CLICK ON NEXT
• AREA: 50' X50'
• PRESS: ENTER
• command: un (for units )
• select the unit as ENGINEERING PRECISION 0'-0"
• SELECT SCALE AS INCHES
• PRESS: ENTER
• click on WORKSPACE SWITCHING
• Select the 3D MODELLING
• Then select the 2D wireframe
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• select the first point
• click on DIMENSION
• Length : 3'
• width :3'
• press: enter
• command: REC (FOR RECTANGLE )
• select the start point
• click on DIMENSION
• length: 1'
• width: 1'
• press enter
• draw the rectangle in such a way that both rectangles have a same center point
• command: MOVE
• select the small rectangle
• click on the base point
• then give the height as @0,0,2'6"
• press: enter
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point
• and join the line
• show below
• press: enter
• command: 3Dface
• select the four-point
• press: enter
• command: H (for hiding)
• select object
• press: enter
• go to the ANNOTATION tab
• click on DIMENSION
• and give the dimension
• shown in fig
• press: enter
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: QNEW
• UNITS: UN
• ZOOM: Z
• LINE: L
• RECTANGLE: REC
• LINE: L
• 3DFACE
• HIDE: H
• 

ANS.3.AIM: To Create the 3D view of the AASTHO Type Girder.

• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AUTOCAD application
• command: QNEW
• click on ADVANCE SETTING
• UNIT: ENGINEERING precision 0'-0"
• ANGLE: DECIMAL DEGREE PRECISION 0
• ANGLE MEASURE: EAST AND CLICK ON NEXT
• ANGLE DIRECTION: COUNTERCLOCKWISE AND CLICK ON NEXT
• AREA: 50' X50'
• PRESS: ENTER
• command: un (for units )
• select the unit as ENGINEERING PRECISION 0'-0"
• SELECT SCALE AS INCHES
• PRESS: ENTER
• click on WORKSPACE SWITCHING
• Select the 3D MODELLING
• Then select the 2D wireframe
• select the TOP view
• command : L (line )
• select the start point
• length specify next point @1'-6" ,0
• length specify next point @ 0,6"
• press: enter
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point
• length specify next point @0,6"
• length specify next point @ 6"<135
• length specify next point @0,1'6"
• length specify next point @6"<135
• length specify next point @0,6"
• length specify next point @0,6"
• length specify next point @1',0
• length specify next point @0,-6"
• length specify next point @0,-1'6"
• then click on closed
• press: ENTER
• go to the ANNOTATION TAB
• select the DIMENSION
• and give the dimension to the object
• command REGION
• select the object
• press: enter
• command: SHADED
• press: ENTER
• command: x (FOR EXPLODE )
• select the object
• give the height of exploding 10'
• press: enter
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• QSTART: START
• UNITS: UN
• ZOOM: Z
• LINE: L
• REGION
• EXPLODE: X
• HIDE: H
• 
• 
• 

ANS.4.AIM: To Create a 3d Model of a drop column with the panel as shown in the section and isometric view.

• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AUTOCAD application
• command: QNEW
• click on ADVANCE SETTING
• UNIT: ENGINEERING precision 0'-0"
• ANGLE: DECIMAL DEGREE PRECISION 0
• ANGLE MEASURE: EAST AND CLICK ON NEXT
• ANGLE DIRECTION: COUNTER CLOCKWISE AND CLICK ON NEXT
• AREA: 50' X50'
• PRESS: ENTER
• command: un (for units )
• select the unit as ENGINEERING PRECISION 0'-0"
• SELECT SCALE AS INCHES
• PRESS: ENTER
• click on WORKSPACE SWITCHING
• Select the 3D MODELLING
• Then select the 2D wireframe
• take the USC Direction shown below
• select the TOP view
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point anywhere
• length specify next point @6",0
• length specify next point @0,4'-6"
• length specify next point @-6",0
• length specify next point @0,-4'-6"
• press: enter
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point
• length specify next point @6"<45
• length specify next point @-10',0
• length specify next point @0,1'-6"
• length specify next point @-10,0
• then closed
• press: enter
• go to the annotation tab
• click on DIMENSION
• and give the dimension
• OBJECT NO: 2
• PROCEDURE :
• go to the customer view
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• give the starting point
• click on the dimension
• give the starting point
• length : 4'5"
• width : 4'5"
• press: enter
• command: c (for circle )
• select the start point
• click on DIAMETER
• diameter : 3'5"
• press: enter
• command: C (for circle )
• select the start point
• click on the diameter
• diameter : 1'5"
• press: enter
• command: M (for the move )
• select the object
• select the base point
• give the height as @0,0,1'
• press: enter
• command: REGION
• select the object
• press: enter
• command: SHADED
• press: enter
• command: X (for explode )
• select the object
• give the height is 10'
• press: enter
• go to the REBIEN
• CLICK ON PRESS PULL
• SELECT THE RECTANGLE
• AND PRESS IT AS SHOWN IN FIG
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: QSTART
• UNITS: UN
• LINE: L
• REGION
• EXPLODE: X
• PAN :P
• SHADED

ANS.5.AIM: To Create the 3d model of a wall as shown in Figure. Consider wall thickness as 9”.

• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AUTOCAD application
• command: QNEW
• click on ADVANCE SETTING
• UNIT: ENGINEERING precision 0'-0"
• ANGLE: DECIMAL DEGREE PRECISION 0
• ANGLE MEASURE: EAST AND CLICK ON NEXT
• ANGLE DIRECTION: COUNTERCLOCKWISE AND CLICK ON NEXT
• AREA: 50' X50'
• PRESS: ENTER
• command: un (for units )
• select the unit as ENGINEERING PRECISION 0'-0"
• SELECT SCALE AS INCHES
• PRESS: ENTER
• click on WORKSPACE SWITCHING
• Select the 3D MODELLING
• Then select the 2D wireframe
• take the USC Direction shown below
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point
• length specify next point @3'6",0,0
• length specify next point @0,0'.7'
• length specify next point @3',0,0
• length specify next point @0,0,-7'
• length specify next point @3'6",0,0
• length specify next point @3'6",0,0
• length specify next point @0,0,10'
• press: enter
• command: L (for line )
• select the start point as a midpoint of
• length specify next point @0,0,12'6"
• press enter
• by using the line command join the lines as shown in fig
• go to the ANNOTATION tab
• click on DIMENSION
• and give the dimension
• press: enter
• command: REGION
• Select the object
• press: enter
• command: CONCEPTUAL
• Press: ENTER
• command: X (for explode )
• select the object
• give the HEIGHT of exploding 9"
• press: enter
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: QSTART
• UNITS: UN
• LINE: LINE
• TRIAM: TR
• REGION
• HIDE: H

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