Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

ANS.1.

AIM :

• Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide a hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances, and others as per the standards.

• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AutoCAD application
• type the QNEW command
• select the setting METRIC
• click on ADVANCED SETUP
• unit: DECIMAL precision 0
• angle: DECIMAL DEGREE
• angle measure: EAST
• then,
• angle direction: COUNTER CLOCKWISE
• PRESS: NEXT
• set area :
• length: 100
• width: 100
• press: Finished
• command: UN (for units )
• set DECIMAL precision 00
• unit: mm
• press: enter
• command: Z (for zoom )
• type a for all
• press: ENTER

• BELOW IS THE COUNTER PLAN :
• command: XL
• mark the vertical and horizontal lines
• press: ENTER
• command offset
• give the offset distance of 230
• both for vertical and horizontal
• command :o
• give the distance 35,900,450,900,450,450,450,560,35,230
• give the vertical offset line the distance shown above
• command: offset
• give the set distance of 20 for each offset line
• command: offset
• distance 600
• give it by reference to horizontal lines
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• press: ENTER
• command: offset
• distance 3660 from the reference of horizontal lines
• then
• using the offset command mark the internal offset line at a distance of 230
• command: offset
• mark a vertically set line
• distance is given below
• 50,1000,600,450,300,300,900,300,945,35,230
• press: enter
• command: offset
• and mark the vertical ofset line reference of each vertical ofset line at a distance of 20
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra part
• press: enter
• command: c (FOR CIRCLE )
• mode 2 point circle
• draw a circle between two point
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• draw a hinge of the door
• press enter
• command: L (for a line )
• draw a line
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra part
• press: ENTER
• give the hatch to the island
• press: enter
• command: H (for hatch )
• command: HATCH
• go to the hatch setting
• click on predefined
• select the hatch pattern ANSI32
• select the hatch colour COLOUR 253
• click on PICK POINT
• command: DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension
• command : DIMCONTINUE
• and give all dimension
• command: TEXT STYLE
• select the font Txt. shx.
• give a height is 50
• set current
• press: ENTER
• command MTEXT (for text )
• write all the text
• press: enter
• select all, the dimension
• give the dimension line colour is red
• and text colour is yellow
• press: enter
• again select all the text
• go to the BY LAYER
• select the layer colour is cyan
• press: enter

2. ABOVE THE COUNTER PLAN

PROCEDURE :

• Command: XL
• mark a vertical and horizontal line
• press: enter
• command offset
• give the offset distance of 230
• again command of the set
• distance 4460 and then give the offset distance 230
• press: enter
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• command: offset
• distance:230 mark this line by taking a horizontal line as a reference
• command: offset
• distance 3430 and then give 230 of the set line
• press: enter
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• command :o (for offset )
• distance 35,450,900, 900,900,1010,35
• mark the vertical ofset line distance shown above
• command: offset
• distance 20 gives the offset line of each vertical offset line
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• command: offset
• distance 350 then 20 mark these lines by reference of horizontal lines
• command: circle
• take the centre point of the circle 1650 distance from the left side
• as shown in fig
• command :o (FOR Offset )
• distance 35,965,600,2595,35
• from upward
• press enter
• command: O (for offset )
• distance 20 for each offset line
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• draw the rectangle for the hinge of the door
• then,
• command: C (for circle )
• select the 2-point circle mode
• draw the circle in between the hinges of the door
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra lines
• in this way the door is ready
• command: H (for hatch )
• go to the hatch seating
• select the PREDEFINED type
• select hatch pattern SOLID
• select the colour of the hatch COLOUR 253
• CLICK ON PICK POINT
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: NEW
• UNITS: UN
• LIMIT: LIMMAX
• ZOOM: Z
• COMMAND: XL
• OFFSET: O
• TRIM: TR
• HATCH: H
• TEXT: MTEXT
• DIMENSION: DIMLIN

ANS.2.

• AIM
• Create the elevation of the plan created in Challenge 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in the Plans and sections in Challenge 7.
• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AutoCAD application
• start the application
• type the QNEW command
• select the METRIC
• then click on the wizard and ADVANCED SETTING
• Set unit: decimal precision 0
• angle : decimal presicion 0
• then, angle measure: EAST and press NEXT
• angle direction: counterclockwise
• press: nest
• set area :
• length: 100
• width:100
• press: ENTER
• Command: UN (for units )
• set units in decimal
• and mm
• press: ENTER
• COMMAND: Z (for oom )
• type A (for all )
• press: ENTER
• command: REC (For rectangle )
• select the start point
• click on DIMENSION
• length: 5
• width 10
• press: enter
• command: MI (for mirror )
• select the object
• press: enter
• select the base point
• and mirror it
• command: offset
• give the offset distance
• and give the offset to the rectangle
• command: L (for line
• and draw the remaining part
• command: circle
• select two-point mode
• draw the circle in between two point
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra part
• Press: enter
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• select the start point
• click on DIMENSION
• length:24
• width: 10
• press: ENTER
• command: H (for hatch )
• select the predefined type
• select the hatch pattern as shown below
• select the pick point
• also select the base point
• give the hatch
• press: ENTER
• Command: AR (for array )
• select all object
• select the RECTANGLE mode
• and array it
• press: ENTER
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• and draw the rectangle
• command :x (explode )
• select object
• press: ENTER
• command :O (for offset )
• give the offset distance
• click on the bottom horizontal line of the large rectangle
• and give a set
• command: L (for line )
• by using the line command draw the remaining part
• command: TR (for trim )
• trim the extra line
• press: enter
• now elevation is readily shown below
• command: H (for hatch )
• click on SETTING in the command section
• click on GRIDENT
• SELECT the pattern
• as shown below
• select the PICK-UP POINT
• also select the base point
• hatch the object
• press: ENTER
• RESULTS :
• COMMAND USED :
• START: NEW
• UNITS: UN
• LIMITS: LIMMAX
• ZOOM: Z
• RECTANGLE: REC
• LINE :L
• TRIM: TR
• OFFSET: O
• HATCH: H
• TEXT: MTEXT

ANS.3.

AIM :

• create the section view of an industrial building as shown in the figure. provide appropriate dimensions wherever required. also, provide annotations to the drawing
• PROCEDURE :
• click on the AutoCAD application
• type QNEW in the command section
• click on advance setup
• unit decimal precision 0
• angle decimal precision 0
• angle measure: EAST
• set angle direction counterclockwise
• press: NEXT
• Set the area
• length:100
• width:100
• press: OK
• command: UN (for units )
• give the units in decimal
• and mm
• press: ENTER
• command: Z (FOR zoom )
• type A in the command section
• press: ENTER
• command: REC (for rectangle )
• select the start point
• click on DIMENSION
• length: 25300
• width: 5850
• press: enter
• command: O (for offset )
• give the offset distance of 300
• press: enter
• command: X (for explode )
• select the object
• press: enter
• command :L (for line )
• by using the line command draw the remaining part
• press: enter
• command: MTEXT (for text )
• write the text over the section plan
• press: enter
• then go to the ANNOTATION tab
• click on multileader
• click on CONTENT
• selct the MTEXT option
• select 2 points for the leader
• as shown in fig
• press: enter
• command: H (for hatch )
• click on SEATING in the command section
• select the pattern as shown below
• select the pick point
• press: enter
• go to the object
• and give the hatch
• after that press: enter COMMAND: DIMLIN (for dimension )
• give the dimension command: DIMCONTINUE And give all dimension
• press: enter
• RESULTS :
  • COMMAND USED :
  • START: QNEW
  • UNITS: UN
  • LIMETS LMMAX
  • ZOOM: Z
  • RECTANGLE: REC
  • LINE: L
  • OFFSET: O
  • HATCH: H
  • QLADER
  • TEXT: MTEXT
  • DIMENSION: DIMLIN, DIMCONTINUE

THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!