Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM

To Create the Kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required.

All dimensions are in mm.

PROCEDURE

STEP 1

• units are set to mm
• limits and limax are also set
• zoom comand is also used

Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select x line and draw construction line in x and y direction

• Select offset command and offset 4300 in X direction and 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Erase unwanted lines
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.

• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.

Select Mleader and mark A1 ,A2... as similar to the plan

• Hach is selected and giving wall hache.

Dimension and text is done using text command and dimension command

Create block to the drawing using command

Steps for drawing above Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.
• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 350 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows-35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010, 35.
• text dimension are done similar to the below counter plan

Hatching of objects

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

RESULT

2

AIM

TO CREATE ELEVATION AND HATCHING THE STRCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE BUILDING LIKE WALLS, COLUMNS ETC.

Commands Used:

1. Line.
2. Rectangle.
3. Offset.
4. Arc.
5. Hatch.
6. Dimensions.
7. Multiline text.
8. Layers.

PROCEDURE

STEPS FOR DRAWING SECTION

STEP 1

• Units are set to mm.
• Limits and lim-max are also set .
• Zoom command is also used .

STEP 2

• In the command promt enter 'XL' and select Vertical lines.Draw the Projection lines from the given plan.
• In the command promt enter 'XL' and select select horizontal lines.Draw the Projection lines from the given section.

• Changre the layer to construction line.Trim off the unwanted lines

STEP 3

Drawing window:

• Create a window of 1000mm X 1200mm.Create a rectangle of 1000mm X1100mm and dive the rectangle into two parts .
• Offset the centre line with 100mm distance on both sides.Take that as one side of the rectangle draw a rectangle of 900mm X900mm and again offset the retangle 100mm inside .Do the same on the other half.
• By using Using Arc crate an arc and by using line create inclined portion @30 degress on the both sides.Hatch the window doors with th Ghost glass hatch and scale it to the required size.
• Make that window as block and insert the window in the required places.
• Wall is changed to wall layer

step 4

Drawing Varandah:

• By using join command join all the lines and offset the rectangle of 300mm and divide the rectangle horizontally into 4 parts and vertically into five parts.
• Join the the lines to obtain the required pattern.Make it as block and place it in the above two floors.

Drawing of Balcony:

• Divide the bottom line of bolcony into six parts and draw the lines and projects the lines @ 600 mm upwards.
• Provide the sun shade at the edge of the wall on the both sides.Copy it in the above floors.

STEP 5

Drawing of Over head tank:

• Off set the floor line to the distance of 2500mm ,600mm and 1200mm and project the lines from the plan and columns from bottom and trim the un wanted lines.
• Provide a door of 1000mm X 2100mm at the right corner

RESULT

The elevation of the given plan is created

3.

AIM

• To Create the section view of an industrial building ,to provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required and also, provide annotations to the drawing.

Commands Used:

1. Line.
2. Offset.
3. Polygon.
4. Rectangle.
5. Arc.
6. Hatch.
7. Dimensions.
8. Multiline text.

PROCEDURE

STEP 1

• Units are set to mm.
• Limits and lim-max are also set .
• Zoom command is also used .

STEP 2

• In the command prompt enter line an d draw a line of length 28200mm and offset the line 400mm,top the top two times.By using line command join all the lines and trim off the unwanted lines.
• Draw a line of 6400mm vertically up wards from the end of above offset line.Offset the line @1700,5315,5320,3900,4720,1020,5025mm.
• Offset the the Above offseted lines by 200mm on the both sides.Connect all the vertical lines by line command horizontally.
• Offset the horizontal line @500mm down wards .Trim the all unwanted lines.
• Provide duct of pipe of 15450mm X 700mm Between the middle Two columns.
• Draw a rectangle of 1100mm X 900 mm at the second left column and draw another rectangle of 900mm X 800mm.Draw an another rectangle of 700mm X 700mm at a distance of 600mm from second rectangle.
• Connect the two triangles by using line command in the steps manner as thread as 90mm and riser as 20mm.
• Offset the above line @2500mm vertically up wards and project the corner columns .offset the line @5320mm from the second left column.Again offset the line @400mm,3500mm and 400mm.
• Trim of the unwanted lines.offset the line between middle two columns at a distance of 300 mm up wards. Project the middle columns down wards to the duct pipe.
• Offset the left column line @500mm,2500mm,2700mm to-wards left side.Extend the line from column to the ofseted line.Offset the extended line @50mm ,100mm to down wards. Trim off the unwanted lines.By using mirror commnad mirror the same in the other side.
• Create a man hole of 700 X 500mm at the right corner column.

STEP 2

• By using dimension command Give all the diamnesions.
• BY using hatch command give hatch wherever required.
• By using multiline text write the text.

• By using the multileader command provide multileaders whereever required and write the text
• Provide the centre to center distance of the columns on the top and text it by drawing a cirlce and use multiline text and insert the text in the circle.

RESULT

• The section view of industrial building is drawn: