Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
1. Aim: To Create the Kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required.
All dimensions are in mm.
Procedure:
- units are set to mm
- limits and limax are also set
- zoom comand is also used
Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan
- Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
- Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
- Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
- Fillet all the offset edges.
- Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
- Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
- Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
- Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.
- Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.
Steps for drawing Above Counter Plan
- Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
- Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
- Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
- Fillet all the offset edges.
- Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.
- Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.
- Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
- Offset 350 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
- Now enter offset as follows-35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010, 35.
Hatching of objects
- Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
- On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
- On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
- On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:
- Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
- Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
- The selection method is retained until you change it.
- Click an area or object to be hatched.
- On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
- On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
- On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.
- Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
- Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.
RESULT: The layouts of kitchen is created and hatches are provied as shown. Blocks are used and dimensions are also provided.
BELOW COUNTER PLAN
ABOVE COUNTER PLAN
2. Aim: To create the elevation of the plan created in challenge 7 and provide hatches to the walls, doors, windows and other architectural elements.
Procedure:
- Using external reference 'Xref' the challenge 7 plan.dwg
- Scale as uniform scale, path type 'Relative' and reference type as 'attachement'
- After xref the .dwg file then bind it
- Explode the block by using explode tool. Now we can edit this drawing.
- Create construction lines in the edges of the plan
- Create a horizontal construction line in the bottom of section B-B
- Create a reference lines of doors and windows by using construction line horizontal in the section B-B
- Create windows, sunshade, bolcony area and doors in the necessary areas on the elevation.
- Using rectangle, line, circle and offset tools.
- To create the windows and doors frames and the other components.
- Using hatch tool to the the door, windows and walls.
- The floor area as concrete.
- Hatch the windows frame as solid pattern and color 44
- Use this method to hatch the other elements in the elevation.
Result:
The elevation is created of the plan in challenge 7 and hatches are provided to the walls, doors, windows and other architectural elements.
3.Aim: To create the section view of an industrial building as shown in figure and Provide hatches and dimenstons to the drawing.
Procedure:
- Open the Autocad and create new drawing.
- Create the drawing in metric and set the units as decimal and precision as 0
- Create the horizontal and vertical construction lines.
- Offset the horizontal construction line at a distance of 5850mm and 6150mm.
- Create a line at the right top corner and offset it at a distance of 400mm.
- Offset the last offseted line at a distances of 5315mm, 5320mm, 3900mm, 4720mm, 1020mm and 5025mm.
- Offset the created lines at a distance of 400mm in both the right and left side.
- Offset the left side line at a distance of 600mm and 2500mm and at a distance of 600mm. The filter feed is created.
- create a pump room by offseting the filter feed wall line at a distance of 9500mm.
- Create the footings by using rectangle and explode tools.
- Create the sprinkler pipe line and the sprinkler at the distance of 25mm from the bottom of the slab.
- Create a duct pipe below the sprinkler pipe line.
- Hatch the drwaing by typing 'H' in the command line.
- Open the hatch settings.
- Select the type as 'predefined', pattern as 'AR-CONC' and scale value as 1
- To hatch the walls and basement of the section.
- Use this hatch method to hatch the other elements in the sectional drawing.
- Use dimension linear command to dimension the sectional drawing.
- Type 'MT' in command prompt to annotate the drawing.
- Create leaders at the basement and the ground floor level and sleve in beam for fire pipe.
Result:
The section view of an industrial building as shown in figure is created and hatches, dimensions are provided to this drawing.
