Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1. ANS:-

Below Counter plan

• Create a new sheet.
• Type Unit command and set unit in decimal, precision in 0 and insertion scale in Milimeters.
• Select line colour as 150 and then we go for dimension.
• Type D command dimension dialogue box will open.
• Then go for modify option another dialogue box will open.
• First one is lines select colors as 150, linetype and lineweight will be as per standards.
• Extension line color is also 150. Then we'll go for Symbols and arrows.
• Arrowheads is going to be clos ed filled and remaining setting as per Standards.
• After that we directly go for primary units in which unit format will be decimal , precision take as 0 and decimal seperartor will be period.
• And rest of the settings as per standards.
• Now we start for the drawing.
• Ddraw a horizontal line which is 4300mm long and give an offset of 3200mm to the upward direction.
• Join those two line and form a rectangle.
• After forming a rectangle give an offset to all four sides in outward direction and join them by using fillet command radius will be zero.
• Now our creation of kitchen with walls are done.
• Select left wall centre and draw a line between these wall after that give an offset ny using same line at distance of 450mm to upward and downward direction.
• Then that portion and delete center line we use for marking.
• Create a door frame both side and select the bottom point of door and use circle command to draw circle strech the circle point until it reaches the opposite door frame point and close the command.
• Make door pannel thickness as 40mm and circle used to show of the door.
• Trim the circle only keep the portion which is required.
• Draw a small vertical line in bottom the wall from left to right at a distance of 1200mm same for right side also.
• Same thing done with top wall but only in left side.
• Now creation of window.
• Draw a vertical line with height of 115mm continue to the left at length of 40mm and again vertical with heigth of 115mm.
• Then use the rectangle command and draw a 60 X 60mm square and attach to the corner which we recently created.
• After that mirror it at distance of 970mm.
• Draw a centre line and copy the box and frame it as builing like two floors.
• We already draw a centre line to the 1st box and centre line to the second box.
• Then rotate it as -90 degree place it as per suitable location.
• But same procedure for vent but boxes are not there.
• Now creation of Mob Pannel and their furniture.
• We'll start from the left wall bottom side, Use line command start with left bottom corner.
• Draw a horizontal line of 35mm and contuining to vertical upside at length of 590mm then close it to the left by horizontally.
• Select that horizontal line and give and offset of 50mm then close command.
• Delete the bottom left corner 35mm line and use offset command select the newly vertical drawn line offset it at distance of fisr 20mm then 860mm.
• For every offset we are going to use the new offseted line for better understanding.
• Again offset at distance of 20mm, 20mm,410mm,20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm,20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm ,20mm, 520mm and 20mm then close the command.
• Mirror the small which is created at begining the 35mm and 50mm lines mirror it to the rigth side.
• Now select wall horizontal line and offset it 10mm ,550mm, 20mm and again 20mmm.
• Last horizontallly offseted line make it as hidden by color 254.
• Use trim command trim the unecessory lines to give finishing to the pannels.
• We are not creating mob just copy it from autocad block paste it and scale as per requirement.
• Now select the rigth wall inner line and offset it to the left at distance of 700mm and 600mm .
• The last horizontal line which is hidden offset it at distance of 900mm and close the command.
• Use fillet command with 50mm radius and match the properties which hidden line and draw a small circle at the centre then snack counter is ready.
• Copy the block of fridge from autocad block and procedure of making micro oven space and pannels is same just like use recently.
• And copy the dishwasher block.
• Name the Door as D2, fridge as Fridge , Micro oven.
• Draw a circle wirte A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 it is for annoting for particular area.
• Give name to the room KITCHEN 4300 X 3200 by using multiline text with height of 100mm.
• Use dimlinear command for annotation.
• Give the plan name as BELOW COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.

Above Counter plan

• The above counter draw in same sheet.
• And copy the whole body of below counter plan because it is exactly the same. Just remove internal same portion and kept the snack table.
• Select the LHS wall inside line offset it as distance of 35mm to the RHS.
• Using same procedure as we use before the offsetting.
• Then offset it 430mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm and last 990mm.
• Now select the bottom horizontal line offset it at distance of 10mm , 320mm then 20mm close the command.
• Use trim command to trim the non-required lines.
• Same procedure for other sidea cubords name them A10, A11, A12, A13, A14.
• We already drawn the chimney just draw line in cross format and making of chimney is done.
• Name it with text height 60mm.
• Give the plan name as ABOVE COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.

2. ANS:-

• Before starting drawing take new sheet in autocad.
• Type UN command Drawing Unts dialogue box will open select type as Decimal and precision as 0.
• And unit scale inserted content as Millimeters.
• Then Type D command Dimension style manager will open click on Modify.
• After clicking on modify first three setting as per standards but in fit option use overall scale as 255 then click on next setting which is Primary units.
• In Primary unit setting unit format as Decimal , Precision as 0 and Decimal separator as Period.
• Alternate unit setting will be off there is no requirement of that but in Tolerance setting the Vertical position setting as Middle.
• Remaining all the setting as per standards and now we can start making drawings.
• Draw a vertical line of 12000mm then give an offset of 11710mm and 450mm.
• After that draw horizontal line at top and bottom and form a retcangle.
• Select bottom horizontal line and give an offset of 200mm and 2450mm.
• Then use contrustion line command for column projection.
• The recently offseted horizontal line which is meeting at points of projection line just trim from that point.
• Our column for ground floor is formed and elavation of front is ready only door, window and balcony is missing.
• Now making of mumty, draw a vertical line of 4300mm then give an offset of 4510mm and 2630mm.
• Select terece horizontal line and give an offset of 2500mm and 1650mm.
• Trim the unecessary lines, then draw vertical lines for doors and horizontal lines also to present chajja over the door.
• Draw a rectangle which is 320 X 620 and give an offset of 25mm then copy it at 200mm distance.
• Place that rectangles at an approx distance of terece parapet wall and copy it for two times.
• Now making of window draw a horizontal line of 1400mm give an offset of 70mm for two times.
• Extend the upper horizontal line 50mm from both the sides, after that draw vertical line of 1200mm give an offset of 18mm, 110mm, 25mm, then use mirror command to mirror it.
• Create a rectangle which is 1120 X 1100mm in middle of these recently drawn vertical lines.
• Use line command and center of that rectangle then draw vertical line and give an offset of 35mm to the left and right.
• Then draw horizontal line which is 2050mm long and give an offset of 70mm attach these lines to each other by vertical line and form a rectangle.
• Draw circle with radius of 400mm which is at center of these rectangle which is recently drawn.
• Trim the circle make it as semi circle then make design of rectangle attaching to the circle and our window is ready.
• Place the window with proper height and possition and then copy it for five times.
• Now our focus is grill window, draw a rectangle which is 2150 X 1130mm then give an offset of 50mm and 140mm.
• After that we have three rectangles use the last offseted rectangle for design of grill.
• Explode the that rectangle and then select upper horizontal line then use divide command.
• After that draw four vertical lines in that rectangle by using divinding points.
• This time select vertcal line use divide command then we got three point draw horizontal line by using that point.
• Now we have four rows and fives columns, use line command start from left side upper point make a zigzag pattern.
• After making it copy it for 3 three times, then draw three vertical lines at top same as bottom then two horizontal line to left same as right.
• Create a rectangle at top which reprents as chhaja and our grill windoow is ready.
• Place it at proper possition and height and copy it for two times.
• Now our focus is creation of balcony.
• Draw a vertical line of 1820mm then give an offset of 1130mm.
• After that join these two lines from the bottom, then select that horizontal line and give an offset of 530mm, 20mm, 70mm, 1060mm, 70mm and 70mm.
• Extend that horizontal line to the right and make it a slope and form a chajja.
• Make grill design of balcony and place it to the proper possition and place.
• And copy it for two times.
• Write GL with text height of 200mm and Elevation with text height of 400mm.

3. ANS:-

• Before starting drawing take new sheet in autocad.
• Type UN command Drawing Unts dialogue box will open select type as Decimal and precision as 0.
• And unit scale inserted content as Millimeters.
• Then Type D command Dimension style manager will open click on Modify.
• After clicking on modify first three setting as per standards but in fit option use overall scale as 255 then click on next setting which is Primary units.
• In Primary unit setting unit format as Decimal , Precision as 0 and Decimal separator as Period.
• Alternate unit setting will be off there is no requirement of that but in Tolerance setting the Vertical position setting as Middle.
• Remaining all the setting as per standards and now we can start making drawings.
• Draw a horizontal line which is 27470mm long then give an offset of 250mm, 40mm, 200mm and 40mm to the downward side.
• Now give an offset to the upward side of 25mm, 5850mm, 300mm, 25mm and 2180mm.
• Then draw a vertical line 6200mm long and give an offset of 300mm, 4546mm, 300mm, 2850mm, 12080mm, 300mm, 1260mm, 300mm, 3310mm and 300mm.
• After that trim the all unecessary lines and for form pump room below portion.
• Now manhole above portion creation.
• Draw a vertical line which is 2200mm then give an offset of 300mm, 400mm, 10420mm, 400mm, 3100mm and 400mm then mirror left portion to the right.
• Then draw vertical line to the left side then give an offset of 200mm close from the top and and from bottom by drawing jog line.
• Now attaching to that vertical line draw horizontal line which is 2800mm then give an offset 100mm and 25mm.
• Use mirror command select that portion and then mirror to the right side.
• Now our focus is pump room minor details.
• Draw a horizontal line which is 16120mm long then give and offset of 75mm, 100mm, 600mm, 100mm, 100mm and 500mm to bottom sides.
• Then draw all small vertical lines which is required and create shape of bell and place it at there proper place and position.
• Use dashed line where it require and use leader command for annotation write manhole which is 750 X750 , Duct, Sleeve sprinler in beam for fire pipe, Fire pipe, T-06 filter seed tank 95 KL.
• Then use dimlinear for annotation.
• Give the Heading of Pump room with text height of 280mm and Elevation with height of 450mm.