Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

Aim: To Create the Kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required.

All dimensions are in mm.

Procedure:

step 1:

• units are set to mm
• limits and limax are also set
• zoom command is also used

Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in the command box and make the type decimal.
• Select the line command and draw a line of 4300 in the X direction and a line of 3200 in the Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.

• Offset of 600 from the top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from the left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.

Steps for drawing Above Counter Plan

• Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in the command box and make the type a decimal.
• Select the line command and draw a line of 4300 in the X direction and a line of 3200 in the Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.
• Offset of 600 from the top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from the left side 35 as the first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 350 mm from the bottom in the middle of the kitchen to draw the platform

Hatching of objects

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify how the pattern boundary is selected:
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.

AIM: TO CREATE ELEVATION AND HATCHING THE STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE BUILDING LIKE WALLS, COLUMNS ETC.

PROCEDURE

STEPS FOR DRAWING SECTION

• Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in a downward manner to create projections.
• Offset 150mm from the ground level.
• Offset 2450 for the ground floor.
• Offset 2850 for the second floor.
• Offset 2850 for the second floor.
• Offset 2850 for the third floor.
• Offset 1000 for parapet wall.
• Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty.
• Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.
• Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H.
• For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for use of the staircase.
• Offset 125 below floor level for the slab.
• Draw the chajjas and windows as per the sizes considered and standards.
• Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.
• Select the multiline text for the naming of the section.

Hatching of objects

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify how the pattern boundary is selected:
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel. you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded Options panel. you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as brick and hatch another part of concrete as air conc

AIM: To create the section view of an industrial building.

PROCEDURE:

• In the command prompt type I to draw the lines.
• In the Ribbon bar > Hatch > AR.CONC.
• In the command prompt type rec to draw the rectangle.
• In the command prompt type LT to get the dotted line