Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

ANSWER 1. CREATE THE LAYOUT OF THE KITCHEN AND PROVIDE HATCHES PATTERN AS SHOWN . ALSO USE BLOCKS WHEREEVER REQUIRED. PROVIDE APPROPRIATE DIMENSION IN THE PLAN. ASSUME THE SIZE OF DOOR, APPLIANCES AND OTHER AS PER STANDARD .

AIM : TO CREATE THE LAYOUT OF THE KITCHEN AND PROVIDING HATCHES TO IT USING THE AUTOCAD IN DETAILS .

INTRODUCTION :

• KITCHEN LAYOUT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF DESIGNING YOUR PERFECT KITCHEN . IT'S THE LAYOUT THAT WILL DETERMINE HOW YOU COOK ,HOW YOU EAT AND HOW YOU SOCIALISED.
• SO WHETHER YOU'RE TOTALLY REMODELLING THE KITCHEN ,BUYING NEW APPLIANCES OR SIMPLY REPLACING THE CABINETS,WE'VE INCLUDED THE TOP FIVE MOST COMMON KITCHEN LAYOUT TO HELP INSPIRE YOU.

COMMAND USED :

• LIMITS COMMAND .
• LINE COMMAND .
• OFFSET COMMAND .
• HATCH COMMAND .
• DIMLINEAR COMMAND .
• DIMSTYLE COMMAND .
• UNITS COMMAND .
• EXTEND COMMAND .
• FILLET COMMAND .
• TRIM COMMAND .
• JOIN COMMAND
• LINE WEIGHT COMMAND .
• LINE TYPE COMMAND.
• OBJECT SNAP COMMAND .

PROCEDURE :

STEP 1 : BELOW COUNTER PLAN :

• FIRST WE HAVE TO DRAW THE LINE HORIZONTALLY WITH THE LENGTH OF 4300MM.
• NEXT DRAW THE ANOTHER LINE FROM THE PREVIOUS LINE WITH THE LENGTH OF 3200MM.
• NEXT AGAIN WE DRAW THE LINE FROM PREVIOUS LINE WITH THE LENGTH OF 4300MM HORIZONTALLY BACKWARDS AT THE TOP. NEXT WE HAVE TO JOIN THE FIRST LINE AND LAST LINE WHICH WE HAVE DRAWN PREVIOUSLY.
• NEXT OFFSET THE FOUR SIDES WITH THE OFFSET OF 20MM OUTSIDE. NEXT WE HAVE TO OFFSET COMMAND WITH THE LENGTH OF 600MM, INCLUDING THE FRIDGE.
• AFTERWARDS WE DRAW THE FRIDGE SEPARTELY WITH OTHER DIMENSION IN THE KITCHEN LAYOUT.
• NEXT WE NEED TO DRAW THE LINE OPPOSITE SIDE TO CREATE THE PARTS OF KITCHEN.
• NEXT DIVIDE THE SEVEN PARTS DOWNSIDE WITH DIFFERENT DIMENSION COMPARED TO THE UPPER SIDE PORTION. NEXT LEAVE THE SPACE LEFT AND RIGHT CORNER WITH THE LENGTH OF 35MM AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM .
• NEXT INDICATES THE DOOR AS D2 .
• NEXT WE HAVE USE THE SINGLE TEXT COMMAND AND INDICATES THE PARTS WHERE EVER IT REQUIRED WITH SINGLE TEXT COMMAND .
• AND PUT THE DIMENSION FOR THE EVERY PART IN THE DIAGRAM.
• NEXT DRAW THE SNACK COUNTER WITH THE LENGTH OF 600MM AND WIDTH OF 900MM .AND DRAW THE CREATE HUB IN THE MIDDLE AT THE BOTTOM OF KITCHEN .
• AND CREATE THE WINDOWS USING THE LINE COMMAND AND TRIM COMMAND WHICH IS SHOWN IN THE BELOW FIGURE .
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STEP 2 : ABOVE COUNTER PLAN :

• FIRST WE HAVE TO DRAW THE LINE HORIZONTALLY WITH THE LENGTH OF 4300MM.
• NEXT DRAW THE ANOTHER LINE FROM THE PREVIOUS LINE WITH THE LENGTH OF 3200MM.
• NEXT AGAIN WE DRAW THE LINE FROM PREVIOUS LINE WITH THE LENGTH OF 4300MM HORIZONTALLY BACKWARDS AT THE TOP. NEXT WE HAVE TO JOIN THE FIRST LINE AND LAST LINE WHICH WE HAVE DRAWN PREVIOUSLY.
• NEXT OFFSET THE FOUR SIDES WITH THE OFFSET OF 20MM OUTSIDES.
• NEXT WE HAVE TO OFFSET THE LINE INSIDE WITH THE OFFSET COMMAND WITH THE LENGTH OF 350 MM, AND AGAIN WE DO OFFSET OF 600MM IN THE SAME SIDE .
• AND LEAVE THE SPACE FOR BOTH SIDES CORNERS WITH THE LENGTH OF 35MM. AND DO OFFSET FOR THE INSIDE PARTS WITH THE LENGTH OF 10MM FOR ALL SIDES OF THE ALL PARTS IN .
• NEXT WE HAVE TO DO THE OFFFSET OF 350MM AT THE BOTTTOM PORTION INTO FIVE PARTS, AND AGAIN OFFSET THEM WITH THE LENGTH OF 10MM.
• NEXT WE HAVE TO USE THE DIFFERENT HATCH STYLES TO HATCH THE WALL IN THE KITCHEN LAYOUTS .

• NEXT USE THE SINGLE TEXT COMMAND TO INDICATES THE KITCHEN PARTS IN THE KITCHEN LAYOUT WHICH WE HAVE DRAWN IN THE ABOVE FIGURE . FINALLY WE DRAW THE SNACK COUNTER WITH THE LENGTH OF 600MM AND WIDTH OF 900MM.

RESULT :

THE KITCHEN LAYOUT IS DRAWN SUCCESSFULLY IN THE AUTOCAD WITH PROPER HATCHES PROVIDED IN DETAIL.

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ANSWER 2 .CREATE THE ELEVATION OF THE PLAN CREATED IN THE CHALLENGES 7 AND APPLY PROPER HATCH IN THE WALL, DOORS ,WINDOWS, AND OTHER ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS. REFERS TO THE DIMENSION IN PLANS AND SECTION IN CHALLENGES 7.

AIM: TO CREATE THE ELEVATION OF THE PLAN CREATED IN THE CHALLENGE 7. AND NEED TO APPLY PROPER HATCHS IN THE WALLS, DOORS,WINDOWS,AND OTHER ARCHITECTURALS ELEMENTS.

INTRODUCTION :

• ELEVATION DRAWING ARE A SPECFIC TYPE OF DRAWING ARCHITECTURAL USE TO ILLUSTRATE A BUILDING OR PORTION OF A BUILDING AN ELEVATION IS DRAWN FROM A VERTICAL PLANE LOOKING STRAIGHT ON TO A BUILDING FACADE OR INTERIOR SURFACE.
• THIS IS AS IF YOU DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF A BUILDING AND LOOKED STRAIGHT AT IT .
• ELEVATION ARE A COMMON DESIGN DRAWING AND TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURAL OR ENGINEERING CONVENTION FOR GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF ARCHITECTURAL.
• ELEVATION DRAWING ARE ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION . THIS MEANS THEY ARE NOT DRAWN IN PER RESPECTIVE AND THERE IS NO FOR SHORTENING.

COMMAND USED :

• LIMITS COMMAND
• LINE COMMAND
• OFFSET COMMAND
• HATCH COMMAND
• DIMLINEAR COMMAND
• DIMSTYLE COMMAND
• UNITS COMMAND
• EXTEND COMMAND AND FILLET COMMAND
• TRIM COMMAND JOIN COMMAND
• LINE WEIGTH COMMAND
• LINE TYPE COMMAND
• OBJECT SNAP COMMAND
• RECTANGLE COMMAND
• ZOOM COMMAND

PROCEDURE :

STEP 1 .

• FIRST WE HAVE TO OPEN THE AUTOCAD AND SET` THE LIMITS
• NEXT WE USE THE ZOOM COMMAND AND PRESS ENTER.
• COMMING TO THE DRAWING THE ELEVATION OF THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FIRST WE DRAW THE HORIZONTAL LINE USING THE LINE COMMAND WITH THE LENGTH OF 14000MM
• NEXT WE NEED TO DRAW THE ANOTHER LINE FROM THE PREVIOUS LINE VERTICALLY WITH THE LENGTH OF 15200MM.
• NEXT WE DRAW THE RECTANGLE AT THE TOP OF THE BUILDING
• AND AGAIN WE DRAW THE ANOTHER RECTANGLE ON THE PREVIOUS RECTANGLE WITH THE LENGTH GIVEN IN THE GIVEN DRAWING .
• NEXT WE DRAW THE THREE RECTANGLE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE RECTANGLE WITH THE DIFFERNT DIMENSIONS.

STEP 2:

• NEXT WE NEED TO DRAW THE SUNSHADES PROVISDES IN THE DRAWING .
• NEXT WE DRAW THE WINDOWS WITH STANDARD CONSTRUCTION DIMENSION WITH THE HELP OF THE LINE COMMAND AND ARE COMMAND .
• NEXT DRAW THE BALCONY PART USING THE LINE COMMAND ,OFFSET COMMAND AND TRIM COMMAND .
• NEXT WE DRAW THE REMAINING ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS USING THE LINE COMMAND RECTANGLE COMMAND AND OFFSET COMMAND .
• NEXT WE NEED TO USE THE SINGLE TEXT COMMAND TO ENTER THE TEXT DOWNSIDE THE ELEVATION .

STEP 3

STEP 3 :

• WE USE THE HATCH COMMAND TO HATCH THE WALLS DOORS WINDOWS AND OTHER ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS, AS SHOWN IN THE BELOW FIGURE .
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RESULTS : THE ELEVATION OF THE BUILDING IS DRAWN SUCCESFULLY USING AUTOCAD AND ALSO IT HATCHED .

ANSWER 3

CREATE THE SECTION VIEW OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AS SHOWN IN FIGURE .PROVIDE APPROPRIATE HATCHES AND DIMENSION WHEREVER REQUIRED ALSO, PROVIDE ANNOTATION TO HE DRAWING .

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AIM : TO CREATE THE SECTION VIEW OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AND NEED TO PROVIDE APPROPRIATE HATCHES AND DIMENSION WHERE EVER REQUIRED .

INTRODUCTION :

• A SECTION DIAGRAM IS A VIEW OF THE BUILDING THAT SLICES THROUGH THE BUILDING TO BETTER SEE THE SPECIFIC ASPECT OF THE BUILDING BETTER.
• THIS DRAWING IS PARTICULARLY INTERSETING BECAUSE IT CUTS THROUGH AND GOES UNDERGROUND ( TO THE NEW PARKING AREA ) AS WELL.

COMMAND USED:

• LIMITS COMMAND
• LINE COMMAND
• X-LINE COMMAND
• TRIM COMMAND
• DIMLINEAR COMMAND
• HATCH COMMAND
• UNITS COMMAND
• LINE TYPE COMMAND
• LINE WEIGTH COMMAND
• RECTANGLE COMMAND
• EXTEND COMMAND
• ZOOM COMMAND

STEP 1 :

• FIRST WE HAVE T DRAW THE X- LINE AT ANY POINT ON THE SCREEN .
• NEXT OFFSET THE LINE TO TOP TO A DISTSNCE OF 5850MM AND WE HAVE TO DO OFFSET OF LAST OFFSET LINE TO THE DISTANCE OF 300MM TO THE TOP .
• NEXT WE HAVE TO DRAW THE VERTICAL X-LINE ON ANY POINT ON THE HORIZONTAL LINE .
• NEXT DO OFFSET OF THE LINE TO RIGHT TO A DISTANCE OF 10635MM
• NEXT OFFSET THE LAST LINE WITH A DISTNCE OF 3900MM TO THE RIGHT.
• NEXT OFFSET THE LAST LINE WITH THE DISTANCE OF 5740MM TO THE RIGHT SIDE .
• NEXT WE DO THE OFFSET FOR LAST LINE WITH THE DISTANCE OF 5025MM TO THE RIGHT SIDE.
• OFFSET THE LEFT AND RIGHT EDGES WITH THE DISTANCE OF 500MM.
• NEXT WE HAVE TRIM THE OUTER EDGES USING TRIM COMMAND .
• NEXT OFFSET THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE TOP FLOOR TO A DISTANCE OF 30MM.
• NEXT OFFSET THE LAST LINE WITH THE DISTANCE OF 100MM TO THE BOTTOM.
• NEXT WE DRAW THE SPLINKER PIPE ALONG WITH THE DUCT PIPE .
• THE DUCT PIPE THICKNESS 300MM AND THICKNESS OF SPRINKLER PIPE IS 100MM.
• NEXT WE DRAW THE MANHOLE COVER WITH THE THICKNESS OF 750MM AT THE RIGHT TOP EDGE OF FILTER FEED WALLS AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE.
• NEXT WE DRAW THE THICKNESS OF PUMP ROOM SLAB WITH THE DIFFERENT LAYERS USING THE LINE COMMAND .
• 

STEP 2:

• NEXT WE NEED TO USE THE SINGLE TEXT COMMAND TO ENTER THE TEXT WHERE EVER REQUIRED IN THE SECTION VIEW OF INDUSTRIAL DRAWING, FINALLY WE USE THE HATCH COMMAND TO HATCH THE WALLS AND FLOOR SLABS AS DRAWN IN THE BELOW FIGURE.
• FINALLY WE HAVE USE THE DIMLINIEAR COMMAND TO PUT THE DIMENSION WHEREVER REQUIRED IN THE DRAWING .

RESULTS:

THE SECTION VIEW OF THE INDUSTRIAL BUILDING IS DRAWN SUCCESSFULLY IN THE AUTOCAD IN DETAIL.