Creating a Wardrobe detailed drawing, Floor Plan, Kitchen Layout and Column Detail using AutoCad

ANS 1 : Elevation and details of a Wardrobe

Plan

• Create a new sheet.
• Type Unit command and set unit in decimal, precision in 0 and insertion scale in Milimeters.
• Select line colour as 150 and then we go for dimension.
• Type D command dimension dialogue box will open.
• Then go for modify option another dialogue box will open.
• First one is lines select colors as 150, linetype and lineweight will be as per standards.
• Extension line color is also 150. Then we'll go for Symbols and arrows.
• Arrowheads is going to be clos ed filled and remaining setting as per Standards.
• After that we directly go for primary units in which unit format will be decimal , precision take as 0 and decimal seperartor will be period.
• And rest of the settings as per standards.
• Now we start for the drawing.
• Draw a horizontal line which length of 2800mm.
• And from the starting point draw a vertical line 630mm long.
• Then use offset command first offset the horizontal line at 630mm distance and vertical line at 2800mm distance.
• Now we have a rectangle is formed.
• Then shift the left corner line to 30mm rigth side and make a small block at left bottom corner which 30 X 50 mm.
• Select the offset command abd give offset at distance 25mm to all three side accept rigth side line to inside direction.
• Now we have outter thickness is ready after we go for internal thickness of ply.
• Use offset command select RHS line and give offset to the left side at distance 365mm and by contiuing the offset command use the recent offseted line to both side right and left at distance of 25mm.
• Now we have a small cubord and big one also this time draw a vertical line at middle of the big cubord.
• Then give offset of 17.5mm to the left and right side then delete the middle which we drawn.
• After that we have a three cubords 2 big one and 1 small ones.
• Now we'll go to make partitions at cubords swings.
• Trim the line 7mm long to make parititon at middle of cubords, hinges and last small cubord to show the seperation of cubord.
• Now we'll go making swing of cubor.
• Draw a line with 40 degree angle and draw circle from hinge to the partition point.
• Use trim command to trim the circle and the line.
• Same procedure goes for remaining 4 swings.
• Use line command to draw wall close the wall.
• Then use hatch command to represent the wall and type of hatch is ANSl31 in color 8.
• After that write text Wall Surface with height of 80mm.
• Now only one thing is remaining and that is annotation.
• Use dimlinear command for annotation.

Front Elevation

• The front elevation will be draw in the same sheet.
• Draw the horizontal line of 2800mm long from the same point starting draw a vertical line of 2600mm long.
• Then use offset command and give the offset by using horizontal line at distance of 2600mm and by using vertcial line at distance of 2800mm. After that a rectangled is formed.
• Or we cand project the lines which is eassy way for us to create.
• Use offset command to left vertical line and top horizontal line to give an offset of 12mm to inside of the rectangle.
• After that use bottom horizontal line for offaet at distance of 100mm again to the inside direction.
• Now use ray command to the plan 365mm point for the projection.
• And draw a vertlical over projected line and delete it the line.
• Then project the centre of the cubord from the again using ray command.
• Draw the lines over projected line and delete it.
• Then we focus on the decorative purpose.
• For that draw horizontal line with attaching to centre of doors cubords then continue to vertical downward 850mm.
• Then draw the small circle at a approximate distance with diameter of 30mm. For the both the doors.
• Now select the upper 12mm offseted line and use offset command at distance of 488mm.
• After that draw cross line to the full panel of bord and small cross draw to the upper portion by using line command and use color 9.
• Select the left bottom corner point and use line command draw line of 120mm to the left side then contiue it to upward direction at length 2600mm.
• And close it , after that use hatch command at that portion with pattern of ANSl31 with color 150.
• And for both cubord door pannels use ANSl34 hatch pattern with color 8.
• Then write copy the Wall Surface text from the plan and rotate it at 90 degree then palce it at ANSl31 pattern with color 8.
• now use dimlinear command for annotation.

Carcase Elevation

• Draw a horizontal line with length of 2800mm long then offset it at distance of 100mm to the upward direction.
• For offsets we are going to use only recently offseted line.
• After 100mm offset the line at distance of 20mm.
• By contiuning offset command then give an offset at distance of 680mm to the upward direction. Then give an offset at distance of 300mm interval for 4 times and to show the thickness of wood pannels there small 20mm is there for 5 times as well.
• Again give offset of 468mm then 20mm and last one 12mm.
• Now we have maximum horizontal lines which is required to make the carcase elevation.
• And move on to vertical lines.
• Start the vertical from left bottom of starting of horizontal line with length of 2600mm to the upward direction.
• For offsets we are going to use only recently offseted line.
• Give an offset of 12mm to the rigth side then 20mm and contuining it offset it at 1183mm then 2 times 20mm.
• After that 570mm , 20mm again 570mm then 2 times 20mm and last one offset at distance of 365mm then close the commandd.
• Use the trim command where unecessory lines is there trim all of them.
• Now we can see the proper shape of carcase.
• Only small 2 box shelf are remaining now we'll go for that.
• Select the horizontal bottom line and offset it at distance 750mm after that 2 times 15mm to the upward direction.
• By contuining offset command use recent horizontal line offset it at disatnce of 1180mm upward direction.
• Then 20mm and close the command.
• Now our focus on vertical line this time use offset command on vertical lines.
• The last one offseted line use it for offset this time.
• Now offset the vertical line to the left direction at distance of 10mm, 20mm and last one is 5mm and the remaining lines we alredy drawn it.
• Then use the trim command trim the unecessory lines and close the command.
• After that our focus on detailing draw the bag, trunk, book, clothes, hanger space and last one TV.
• These things show in color 9.and to show wall surface use hatch command or copy from the previous drawing.
• To show dimesion use dim linear command for that.
• Copy the front elevation name from previous drawing and paste it here and then rename it as carcase elevation.

Side Elevation

• Side elevation will be draw in the same sheet.
• Draw a horizontal line which length of 630mm. And draw the vertical line from he same point to the upward direction with length of 2600mm.
• Then give an offset of 2600mm by using horizontal line and 630mm by using vertical line.
• A rectangle is formed, by using bottom horizontal give an offset of 100mm ,760mm ,40mm, and 1180mm.
• Give three sides offset of 20mm accept bottom horizontal line and to inside of the rectangle.
• To form a 180 degree traingle join right bttom and middle opposite and then right top point for two times after that we got a design on cubord.
• Fill the triangle portion with hatch ANSl34 and form rectangle use rectangle command to the outside of the cubord to show wall surface hatch that rectangle with ANSl31 and copy the wall surface text from previous drawing.
• Draw arrow by using leader command and write Section -2 in front of the arrow then mirror it.
• For annotation us dimlinear command.
• And last copy the preious drawing name and place it here then rename it as Side Elevation.

Section-1

• Section will be draw in the same sheet.
• Draw a horizontal line of 630mm and give an offset of 2600mm.
• Draw the vertical line 2600mm and offset it at 630mm distance now we have a rectangle is formed.
• First from bottom give and offset of 100mm then again 20mm to the upward direction.
• Give remaing three side offset of 20mm accept bottom one.
• The vertical line which offseted recently use this line and give an offset of 5mm.
• Upper horizontal shift at downward at only 14mm.
• Draw small vertical lines with spacing of 50mm at the place which shifted recently.
• Use copy command and copy the shifted line at distance of 520mm.
• Then copy it at distance of 320mm again copy at interval of 320mm after that at 270mm and the last one at 195mm.
• Trim uncessory line give finishing to the drawing and close the command.
• Copy the wall surface hatch and place it to the rigth side.
• In left upper corner Draw a circle with radius of 88mm two arrows.
• Then use trim command to trim the circle and close it.
• Give the color to the circle red and name it as Section-B
• Use dimlinear for annnotation and copy the privous drawing name past it here and rename it as Section-1.

Section-2

• Section will be draw in the same sheet.
• Draw a horizontal line of 365mm and give an offset of 2600mm.
• Draw the vertical line 2600mm and offset it at 365mm distance now we have a rectangle is formed.
• Select bottom horizontal line offset it at distance of 100mm.
• Then give an offset to all four side of 20mm.
• After that give offset at distance 740mm, 760 and 780mm.
• Now to lines are remaining offset by using newly offseted line at distance 1180mm and 1200mm.
• Use trim command to trim the non required lines.
• Copy the circle from the from privous drawing and paste it at two points.
• The upper one name it as Section-C, and lower one name it as Section-D.
• Copy the name from previous drawing and paste it here and rename it as Section-2.
• Use dimlinear for annotation.

ANS 2 : Floor Plan

• Create a new sheet.
• Type Unit command and set unit in decimal, precision in 0 and insertion scale in Milimeters.
• Select line colour as 150 and then we go for dimension.
• Type D command dimension dialogue box will open.
• Then go for modify option another dialogue box will open.
• First one is lines select colors as 150, linetype and lineweight will be as per standards.
• Extension line color is also 150. Then we'll go for Symbols and arrows.
• Arrowheads is going to be clos ed filled and remaining setting as per Standards.
• After that we directly go for primary units in which unit format will be decimal , precision take as 0 and decimal seperartor will be period.
• And rest of the settings as per standards.
• Now we start for the drawing.
• Select line command draw a vertical line of 4350mm then horizontal line of 3880mm.
• Give an offset by using vertical line at distnce of 3880mm and by using horizontal give an offset of 4350mm now we have one room is formed from the inside only.
• After that select the offset command and give the offset of 230 only in three sides which is left, top and right.
• At the bottom give an offset of 150mm. Now our wall family room is ready only finishing is remaining.
• Now creation of door first our focus is frame of door.
• Use line command draw a vertical line of 50mm contiue it take to the right 90mm take down 25mm again right horizontally 25mm and again down vertically 25mm.
• Then mirror it at distance of 1167mm now we have created door frames then draw a circle from that point straight lines it used show the swing of the door.
• And trim the circle then our Door D2 is ready.
• Now for SD3 trim the top wall 1890mm from middle.
• Create small box of 45mm by 45mm then copy this box at middle with attaching with each other and copy to the right side also.
• Draw the straight line connecting to the boxes. Our SD3 is ready now go for steps.
• Make a first line of length 1890mm and give an offset of 350mm for 3 times.
• Then draw a vertical straigth line from both sides and close the command.
• Our SD3 stairs are ready with steps.
• Trim the bottom wall 1420mm and close it.
• Select the outter wall strech it to the 1880mm.
• Then give an offset it at distance 280mm and again give an offset of 150mm.
• Again give an offset of 1800mm, 150mm and by selecting horizontal wall from family room give an offset of 1650mm.
• And again give an offset of 230mm. Now powder room is almost ready.
• The last offset which we given stretch it 1722mm.
• The line where it stretch from that draw wall which is 1530mm long and half hidden.
• Then we go for making Toilet-1 which is 1750 X 3000mm.
• The top external wall of Family room which is right side from the door it is on limited upto that room 995mm.
• Now stretch the line upto 8240mm and then give an offset of 150mm.
• After that we got the outer wall for the Toilet 01, Bedroom-01, D.H.Toilet.
• Our focus is Toilet-01.
• The Toilet-01 now have top and left side wall.
• Select left wall line give an offset of 1750mm and 150mm.
• Then select top inner wall line and give an offset of 3000mm and 150mm.
• Trim the unecessory lines and our focus door D3.
• Trim the wall 835mm and copy the door frame D2 then rotate it and paste.
• Use circle command and draw a circle with radius of 780 and draw straight lines to the door D3 and close the command.
• Then give the offset of 150mm and 150mm to ouside by using outer top line and make AP.
• Draw a vertical lines of with 150mm and spacing and trim the non required lines.
• Use top wall internal line and give an offset of 4500mm and 230mm.
• Then middle wall betwwen kitchen and bedroom is formed.
• Use Toilet-01 right wall then give an offset of 3830mm and extend it 9750mm and offset it 230mm and 150mm.
• Trim 150mm wall is not required. Our bedroom-01 is ready with passage spacing.
• Now by using bedroom outer line wall giev an offset of 1900mm and 150mm.
• Then we get the Utility room and both Utility room rright wall is created.
• By using top inner line give an offset of 1700mm,150mm, 2100mm,150mm,2150mm and 150mm.
• Now we have three room is created D.H.Toilet, Utility Room and Dishwasher room.
• Copy the door frame from previous door then rotate it at an angle of 90 degree.
• Trim the right wall 895mm for two times and 930mm left wall for dishwasher.
• follow the same procedure for creation of door.
• Then we get door D5 and D4.
• Provide V2 in D.H. toilet and scale the size of ventilator V1 for window then rotate it and paste it at Untility room give name as W9 and another provide at dishwasher room.
• Use the middle wall between bedroom and kitchen bottom line then give an offset of 3200mm and 230mm.
• Then use right wall inner line which we drawn recently and give an offset of 4300mm and 230mm.
• Trim the wall between middle and copy the Door D2 same as it is copy the window 9 place it in kitchen right wall and name it as W3.
• Name that room as Kitchen and write schedule of the room 4300 X 3200 mm.
• Select the bottom wall of Kitchen and copy it at distance of 2760mm.
• Now select the bottom walls bottom line and give an offset of 1380mm then we get center of handle railing and create rectangle of 3330 X 280mm and select left center of the rectangle then move it and place it on left point of line.
• Use offset command give an offset of 50mm of rectangle.
• Draw cross line and railing work is complete.
• Now draw a straight line of 2760mm and give an offset of 300mm for 11 times.
• Trim the lines which is unecessory and our steps of stairs are readyand then give write UP and DN.
• By using kitchen bottom wall as an offset we get lift top wall now by using this line copy it at distance of 1600mm and then use right wall copy it at distance of 4300mm.
• Now use right wall inner line and give an offset of 1570mm then our Lumber Room is ready which is 1570 X 1600 mm.
• Copy the D5 and place it Lumber right wall now then write Lumber Room 1570 X 1600 +425mm FFL.
• Use recently offseted line and give an offset of 150mm. By continuing the offset command give offset of 260mm, 230mm,300mm and 1400mm.
• Form a lift rectangle use line command for that. Then our lift portion is covered.
• Now use line command select outer edge of the lumber room wall point and draw a line of 350 long and giev small offset of 150mm for Patio and then 411mm for steps.
• Again give an offset of 2150mm and 2100mm and create steps which 350mm offset.
• Now name it as Patio which is 2150 X 2100 mm same create Foyer room which is 2000 X 3220 mm and provide door of D1 and W10.
• We finished right all rooms.
• Then strech the Powder room left wall 10363 mm and close the command and create bottom wall by using line command then create W2 by using same procedure.
• Provide window in left wall which is W1 and W5.
• Then use hidden line for creating some projection and bylayer for right.

ANS 3 : Kitchen Layout mm

Below Counter plan

• Create a new sheet.
• Type Unit command and set unit in decimal, precision in 0 and insertion scale in Milimeters.
• Select line colour as 150 and then we go for dimension.
• Type D command dimension dialogue box will open.
• Then go for modify option another dialogue box will open.
• First one is lines select colors as 150, linetype and lineweight will be as per standards.
• Extension line color is also 150. Then we'll go for Symbols and arrows.
• Arrowheads is going to be clos ed filled and remaining setting as per Standards.
• After that we directly go for primary units in which unit format will be decimal , precision take as 0 and decimal seperartor will be period.
• And rest of the settings as per standards.
• Now we start for the drawing.
• Ddraw a horizontal line which is 4300mm long and give an offset of 3200mm to the upward direction.
• Join those two line and form a rectangle.
• After forming a rectangle give an offset to all four sides in outward direction and join them by using fillet command radius will be zero.
• Now our creation of kitchen with walls are done.
• Select left wall centre and draw a line between these wall after that give an offset ny using same line at distance of 450mm to upward and downward direction.
• Then that portion and delete center line we use for marking.
• Create a door frame both side and select the bottom point of door and use circle command to draw circle strech the circle point until it reaches the opposite door frame point and close the command.
• Make door pannel thickness as 40mm and circle used to show of the door.
• Trim the circle only keep the portion which is required.
• Draw a small vertical line in bottom the wall from left to right at a distance of 1200mm same for right side also.
• Same thing done with top wall but only in left side.
• Now creation of window.
• Draw a vertical line with height of 115mm continue to the left at length of 40mm and again vertical with heigth of 115mm.
• Then use the rectangle command and draw a 60 X 60mm square and attach to the corner which we recently created.
• After that mirror it at distance of 970mm.
• Draw a centre line and copy the box and frame it as builing like two floors.
• We already draw a centre line to the 1st box and centre line to the second box.
• Then rotate it as -90 degree place it as per suitable location.
• But same procedure for vent but boxes are not there.
• Now creation of Mob Pannel and their furniture.
• We'll start from the left wall bottom side, Use line command start with left bottom corner.
• Draw a horizontal line of 35mm and contuining to vertical upside at length of 590mm then close it to the left by horizontally.
• Select that horizontal line and give and offset of 50mm then close command.
• Delete the bottom left corner 35mm line and use offset command select the newly vertical drawn line offset it at distance of fisr 20mm then 860mm.
• For every offset we are going to use the new offseted line for better understanding.
• Again offset at distance of 20mm, 20mm,410mm,20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm, 20mm, 410mm,20mm, 20mm, 410mm, 20mm ,20mm, 520mm and 20mm then close the command.
• Mirror the small which is created at begining the 35mm and 50mm lines mirror it to the rigth side.
• Now select wall horizontal line and offset it 10mm ,550mm, 20mm and again 20mmm.
• Last horizontallly offseted line make it as hidden by color 254.
• Use trim command trim the unecessory lines to give finishing to the pannels.
• We are not creating mob just copy it from autocad block paste it and scale as per requirement.
• Now select the rigth wall inner line and offset it to the left at distance of 700mm and 600mm .
• The last horizontal line which is hidden offset it at distance of 900mm and close the command.
• Use fillet command with 50mm radius and match the properties which hidden line and draw a small circle at the centre then snack counter is ready.
• Copy the block of fridge from autocad block and procedure of making micro oven space and pannels is same just like use recently.
• And copy the dishwasher block.
• Name the Door as D2, fridge as Fridge , Micro oven.
• Draw a circle wirte A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 it is for annoting for particular area.
• Give name to the room KITCHEN 4300 X 3200 by using multiline text with height of 100mm.
• Use dimlinear command for annotation.
• Give the plan name as BELOW COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.

Above Counter plan

• The above counter draw in same sheet.
• And copy the whole body of below counter plan because it is exactly the same. Just remove internal same portion and kept the snack table.
• Select the LHS wall inside line offset it as distance of 35mm to the RHS.
• Using same procedure as we use before the offsetting.
• Then offset it 430mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm, 860mm, 20mm, 20mm and last 990mm.
• Now select the bottom horizontal line offset it at distance of 10mm , 320mm then 20mm close the command.
• Use trim command to trim the non-required lines.
• Same procedure for other sidea cubords name them A10, A11, A12, A13, A14.
• We already drawn the chimney just draw line in cross format and making of chimney is done.
• Name it with text height 60mm.
• Give the plan name as ABOVE COUNTER PLAN with text height of 90mm.

ANS 4 : Column Details

• Create a new sheet in autocad type UN command and drawing unit dialogue box will open.
• Select type as engineering and precision as 0'-0" then close it.
• Then type D dimension style manager will open after that click on modify.
• The modifing dialogue box will open.
• Everything will be set up as per standards accept the primary unit.
• Unit format set as Engineering and unit as 0'-0"
• Draw a horizontal line which is 5'-4" long and give an offset of 1' again give offset of 3'-4".
• Now close it by drawing vertical lines as we can rectangle is formed.
• Use offset command select the live and give an offset of 1'-2" and 11" inch.
• Then select the left side vertical line abnd give an offset of 2'ft and close it.
• Select trim command then trim the unecessory lines.
• Click on multitextline then go to manage style text select font name romans.shx and text height as 3" inch.
• Then type in first block write 24" X 24", in second block write M25, in third block write 4-25 dia(a) and 12-16dia and the last block write 8mm dia @CRS (1 Set of 5 stirrups).
• Use line command draw a horizontal line with length of 2' ft offset it at distance of 2'.
• Join those by drawing vertial line both sides.
• After that square is formed and give an offset of 1"inch to all four sides.
• Then use fillet command to all edges with radius of 1" inch.
• Select line command draw three times vertically and three times horizontally.
• Use fillet to all the enf points of line with fillet radius of 1" inch.
• After filleting all the vertical and horizontal line.
• Draw a circle 1" and hatch that circle with solid pattern.
• Creat hooks where it required and copy the circle with as per requirement.
• Then use multiline text write a with height of 2".
• And give a heading to it and write P1 with height of 5" inch..
• Then copy the whole drawing give the heading as P2.
• And in third block write 16-16dia, remove all the a.
• Copy the drawing again name the heading as P3 and write a where it requires.
• And in third block write 8-25dia (a) and 8-20dia.

ANS 5 : Raft Foundation Plan

• Select line command and draw a line of 30' ft and give an offset of 9" inch. Then use line command draw a vertical line 60'ft and give an offset of 9'inch.
• Copy this wall at distance of 29'-3" to the right side then copy bottom horizontal line at distance of 59'-3".
• A rectangled is formed with wall thickness of 9"inch and tim the unecessory lines.
• We'll start from top portio select offset command and give an offset of 4.5" convert that line into center line and delete inner wall line.
• Now offset the left side wall outer line of 4.5" then we get center line of top horizontal wall and vertical left.
• Offset center line of the vertical left wall at distance of 5'-9", 2', 7', 4', 4'-6" and 5'-7.5".
• Now use horizontal center line and give an offset of 5'-7.5", 3'-7.5", 4'-9", 5'-10.5", 5'-7.5", 3'-9", 5'-9", 13'-10.5" and 10'4.5".
• All the center have been marked now.
• Trim the left , right and bottom wall where it is necessory and kept the portion which needed.
• Start making of drawing.
• Name the vertical center line as A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
• Name the horizontal center line as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
• Select the bottom wall inner line an give an offset of 6'-3" them extend that line until it reaches the end of wall.
• By using this line give an offset of 6'-9" and 8'-1".
• Select the right wall outer vertical line and give an offset of 5'-7.5" and 1'-3".
• Now two small rectangles are formed and trim non required lines, center line 9 are in between these rectangles.
• Then create a square which is 2' X2 ' attaching to the left wall which in middle between 3' and 3'.
• Using big rectangle right wall for offseting of 2'-6" to the left and again 9"inch. Then create a small rectangle of 2'-6" and hatch the both square and small rectagle which is attached to the left wall, with pattern of ANSl37.
• Move forward to the right walls small rectangle.
• Create a small rectangle of 2'-7.5" inside of rectangle and hatch it with same pattern.
• Select the horizontal line bewteen 9 and 10, give an offset by using at distance of 13'-9" , 14'-1", 13'-7",16'-7",17'-3', 18', 20'-5.2", 21'-2", 21'-8", 23'-9"and 27'-3".
• Now select right vertical line give an offset of 4.5", 3', 4'-3", 2'-6", 4.5', 2'-6", 4'-9", 2'-6" and 2'-6".
• Copy the square from bottom and paste it at 8 center line and 7 center and create bottom beam for lift.
• trim the uncessory lines and use hatch pattern of ANSl37 and AR-CONC for specification.
• Now draw the three rectangle using some commands and two half rectangles which are in between the horizontal line 2 to 7.
• Same procedure for remaining rectangles.
• Use dimlinear for annotation.