Creating a Residence Layout, Seating plan, Toilet and Utility room plan using AutoCad

DRAWING 1

AIM

To draw the layout of the residential plan.

INTRODUCTION

AutoCAD is a drafting tool used to draft buildings and other needed structures through various tools available in it

COMMAND USED

• XL-V, XL-H
• Offset
• Fillet
• Extend
• Trim

PROCEDURE

• Open a new file in AutoCAD, set limits and units.
• Draw a construction line vertically by command XL-V, and horizontally XL-H

STEP PROCEDURE

BEDROOM 1

• Take offset of both lines of 9”
• Now take an offset of 11’7.5” in the X direction and 12’ in the Y direction to form room
• Now offset the lines of 4.5” to get the wall
• Trim unwanted lines 

BEDROOM 2

• Offset the wall thickness of bed 1 in the X direction for 11’6”
• Offset that line of 9” to get wall thickness
• Extend the line of 12’ from bed 1 and again 4.5” to get wall thickness
• Trim the unwanted lines

TOILET 1

• Offset 4’6” downwards then offset 4.5” wall
• Extend the line to 4’6” and the wall
• Offset 8’3” towards X direction and offset 4’5” wall
• Trim unwanted lines

TOILET 2

• Extend the wall thickness of bed 2 to 4’6”
• Offset the distance of 8’1.5” toward -X direction and also 4’5” wall thickness
• Trim the unwanted lines

DINNING and LIVING ROOM

• Give offset of 11’ from the wall of toilet and also the wall of 9”
• Extend the left wall toward the 11” line and 9” line
• Use fillet to join the line and wall of the toilet
• Give an offset of 8’7.5” to understand the partition between the dining and living
• Trim the unwanted lines

KITCHEN

• Give offset from dining wall of 6’8” and 9” for wall thickness
• Extend the line toward left
• Give offset of 11” towards X direction and 9” wall thickness
• Trim unwanted lines

PARKING and STAIRCASE ROOM

• Draw offset of 12’6” to draw the parking and offset 9” toward inside
• Give offset of 13’9.5” from living wall towards downwards
• Extend both sides of the line
• Extend outer wall of the kitchen so that staircase room is defined
• Staircase
  • RISE 6”
  • THREAD 1’
• Give wall thickness of 9” for staircase room
• Divide it by 3’ from front wall thickness
• Give an offset of 1.96” to show the handrail
• Draw offset of 1’ to draw thread and repeat the steps 9 times
• Trim unwanted lines and mark stairs in dotted line
• Mark the direction of stairs

DOORS

• Trim all the door opening with their respected width
  1. D1 – 3’
  2. D2 – 2’6”
  3. D3 - 3’3”
• For open kitchen trim 6’4” from the right side of the kitchen

WINDOWS

• Offset 1’3” for living room
• Draw a line of 6’ from the center of the offset line inside wall thickness
• Draw window wherever necessary
  • W1 – 6’
  • W2 – 4’
  • V – 2’
• Trim unwanted lines

KITCHEN SLAB and CUPBOARD

• Offset distance of 2’ to make slab
• Draw a rectangle of 5’,2’ for the cupboard
• Copy the rectangle to the bedroom too
• Trim unwanted lines

FORMING LAYERS

• Create a new layer for each component, name them, and specify them differently so that they can be identified
• Select the object and place it in its respective layers

 

RESULT

The layout of a residential building is done

 DRAWING 2

AIM

To draw the seating plan for the outdoor canopy

INTRODUCTION

AutoCAD is a drafting tool used to draft buildings and other needed structures through various tools available in it

COMMAND USED

• Circle
• Offset
• Fillet
• Extend
• Trim

STEP PROCEDURE

• Draw a circle of radius 1398mm
• Draw another circle of radius 452mm
• Offset 200mm inside for the position of chair
• Draw lines for a bigger circle
• Draw a rectangle of 400mm,200mm and draw an arch for the chair
• Draw another rectangle of 55mm*100mm for the handle of the chair
• Copy it on another side so that both handles are formed
• Fillet the corner of the rectangle by 50mm
• Move the chair and place it such that it touches the offset 200mm circle
• Rotate the chair and place it in the required place
• Trim and delete unwanted line and circle

 

RESULT

The seating plan for the outdoor Canopy is drawn

 DRAWING 3

AIM

To draw a plan for toilers and utility room

INTRODUCTION

AutoCAD is a drafting tool used to draft buildings and other needed structures through various tools available in it

COMMAND USED

• XL-V, XL-H
• Offset
• Fillet
• Extend
• Trim

PROCEDURE

• Open a new file in AutoCAD, set limits and units.
• Draw a construction line vertically by command XL-V, and horizontally XL-H

STEP PROCEDURE

Utility Room

• Draw an offset of 300mm from the left side of the vertical construction line and an offset of 150mm from the bottom horizontal construction line
• Draw an offset of 2100mm upwards and offset 1900mm towards the right side and give a thickness of 150mm and 300mm
• Draw an offset of 1700mm upwards and wall thickness of 300mm as it is external wall and room is formed
• Trim the unwanted lines

Openings for Door

• From the toilet, after offset 100mm, give another offset of 832mm and trim to form the door opening by creating a 12.5mm hinge and then draw a circle to the midpoint of another side of the wall.
• Trim unwanted line and circle
• Draw a window of 728 mm in the utility room and a ventilator of 631mm in the toilet room
• Draw a duct shown behind the toilet room by offset at a distance of 210mm 150mm wall thickness upwards
• Extend the wall and offset 402mm offset wall thickness as 150mm
• Fillet the corners of the room

Utility Symbol

In the command line enter DS and select en-us-home utility -select the symbol by dragging them into AutoCAD screen and place wherever required

 

RESULT

The plan for the toilers and utility room is drawn