Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

1.Aim: To create the Plan as shown in the Figures.

Introduction: To create the Plan and Sections as shown in the Figures and use proper dimension techniques and dimension styles to document the project. Assuming the sizes of the doors and windows as per construction standards

XLINE

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:

Creating a horizontal and vertical Xline

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 230(To create exterior wall )

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <230.0>: 3300

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 2888 ( to create a bedroom)

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2888.0>: 120

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :1225

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 2275( To Create Toilet)

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 120

To create Verandha

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <100.0>: 1000

To create Bedroom

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 3175

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 3000

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 120(To create inner walls of Bedroom)

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

To create Bedroom (3100 X 3300)

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <120.0>: 3100

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3100.0>: 3300

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3300.0>: 120(To create inner walls of Bedroom)

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

To Create Balcony (1375 X 1150) and Toilet (1250 X 2150)

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <120.0>: 1250

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1250.0>: 1150

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1150.0>: 2150

Command: O

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2150.0>: 230(To create outer walls)

To Create Staircase:

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 2550

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 230

Draw a Centreline Between Wall to create wall of Staircase

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 1200

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 250 (8 times to create Steps)

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] : 1200

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :230

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

To Create Drawing/ Kitchen

Command: o

OFFSET

Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <250.0>: 4475

Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:

Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:

Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: *Cancel*

Command:

OFFSET

Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <4475.0>: 2863

To create Bedroom

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <120.0>: 3225

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3225.0>: 3050

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3050.0>: 120

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

To create Drawing and living

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <120.0>: 2950

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2950.0>: 120

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <230.0>: 3220

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3220.0>: 3225

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3100.0>: 3100

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3100.0>: 3100

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3100.0>: 120

Command:

DTEXT

Fill all the text required same as given in the figure

Command:

DIM

Fill all the dimensions required in the figure

2. .Aim: To create the Sections as shown in the Figure

Command: xl

XLINE

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: Hor

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: Ver

Command: TR

TRIM

Trim the 2 unwanted lines

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 250 (On both the lines)

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 150

To making the floor distance

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <150.00>: 2450

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2450>: 2850

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :1000

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :600

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :1200

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :250 (To make the walls)

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] :125(To make the walls )

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>:1200

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>:1450

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>:1200

From the point start making staircase section to the first floor taking

Tread 250 and Riser 143.75

Command

LINE

Specify first point:

Specify distance: 143.75

Specify next point: 250

Follow the command until you make it to the first floor.

From first floor start making stair case to the second floor as well as to the third floor by taking

Tread 250 and Riser 158.33

Command

LINE

Specify first point:

Specify distance: 158.33

Specify next point: 250

Follow the command until you make it to the third floor.

Command:

DTEXT

Fill all the text required same as given in the figure

Command:

DIM

Fill all the dimensions required in the figure

3.Aim: To create the Sections as shown in the Figure

Command: xl

XLINE

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: Hor

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: Ver

Command: TR

TRIM

Trim the 2 unwanted lines

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 250

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <250.00>: 150

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <150.00>: 200

Command: o

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <200.00>: 150

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <150.00>: 2450

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2450.00>: 2850 (4 Times)

Command:

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2850.00>: 1000

Command: TR

TRIM

Trim the unwanted lines

Command:

DTEXT

Fill all the text required same as given in the figure

Command:

DIM

Fill all the dimensions required in the figure