Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

Aim: To create a given plan and sections using Autocad software

Introduction: The given drawing is G+3 building and its plan can be done by using Autocad software in which we can add a suitable lines tools, dimension tools, text tools and other various Autocad tools

Procedure:

• First and foremost we have to open Autocad 2014
• Go to startmenu and click on the autocad 2014 software and the autocad software opens
• Go to startup command and give the value 1,
• Go to application menu and there go to new command and open the new file
• Open new file dialogue box opens and set the units to decimal and precision is 0.00 and press finish
• Go to UN command and set the units to decimals and precision is 0.00 and insertion scale as millimeter
• Go to LIMITS command and set the limits
• Specify lower left corner as 100 and specify upper right corner as 100
• Give Zoom enter and all enter
• Give xline command in command box
• Take xline command and draw a xline horizontal line using xline command
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• Again take a xline command and draw a vertical xline using xline command
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• Assume the external wall thickness as 230mm
• Give offset command in command box and draw a offset of length 230mm from vertical line to give external wall thickness
• 
• And also give offset of length 230mm from the horizontal line
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• Take a offset of length 3300mm in horizontal direction using offset command
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• Again take a offset of length 2888mm in the vertical direction
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• Take a inner wall thickness as 150mm using offset command
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• Again take a offset of length 2275mm in the horizontal direction using offset command
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• Take a offset of 1225mm in the vertical direction using offset command for toilent room
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• Take a offset of length 2550mm in the vertical direction for the drawing, kitchen and dining hall using offset command
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• Take 6600mm length of offset to create drawing, kitchen, and dining room using offset command
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• Take a offset of length 3000mm in the vertical direction downwards for the bedroom using offset command
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• Take a line of length 1200mm for the landing of the stairs using line command
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• Again 2000mm length line from the landing of the staircase using line command
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• Again 1200mm length of line using line command from the staircase rise and thread
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• Take 2400mm width of the staircase as landing using line command
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• Take a thread of length 250mm from the landing using offset command
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• Take a offset of length 3225mm for the width of the bedroom
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• Take a offset of length 3200mm verticaly upwards
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• Again take a offset of length 3100mm vertically upwards for the vertical length of the bedroom using offset command
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• And take a width of length 3100mm for the bedroom using offset command
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• Take 2550mm length of offset for a width of kitchen room/ dining room
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• And 2525mm as a length of the dining room/kitchen
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• Take 1250mm width of the toilet room
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• And take 2400mm as a length of the toilet room using offset tool
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• Take a offset of length 3250mm using offset command for the drawing/kitchen/dining room
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• Take 3775 mm length using offset command for the same room dimension
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• Again take a offset of length 1250mm using offset command for the toilet room as a width of the toilet room
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• Again take a offset of length 3000mm line width for the bedroom using offset command
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• And take a vertical direction of length 3225mm using offset command
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• Take a line of length 4475mm offset using offset tool for the width of a drawing or living room
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• Take a line tool and draw a vertical line of length 2950mm using line tool
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• Take a line of length 3050mm in vertical direction using offset tool
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• Take a line of length of width 3225mm using line tool
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• Take a vertical direction line of length 2863mm using offset command
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• Go to line command and take a line of length 1250mm using line command
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• And also 2150mm line as a vertical direction using line command for the toilet room
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• Take a line of length 3100mm as a width of the room of the bedroom using line command
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• Take a line of length 1150mm using line command for creating the balcony vertical length
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• Take a line of width 1375mm using line command for a balcony
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• Take a window of size w1=900mm as a standard size of the window, w2=1200mm, w3= 1800mm and w4=600mm
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• 
• 
• 
• Now place the windows into a plan
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• Add a text using single line text command
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• 
• Now take a standard size of a door as D=900X2045mm and D1= 700X1200mm, D2= 1000X1250mm
• Take a line and draw a 900mm line using line command
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• Create a rectangle on two sides of a line to create a door frame
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• Create a line vertically upwards of length 900mm upwards
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• Create a circle from both the ends of a line using circle tool to create a swing of a door
• 

Result:

2) In order to create a Section AA

Go to line command and draw a line of length 11000mm

And go to offset command and draw a offset of length 50mm from the ground level

Again take a offset of length 200mm using offset command

Take a offset of length 1200mm using offset command

Again take a offset of length 2450mm using offset command

Take a offset of length 2000mm using offset command from the 1200mm line

Take a offset of length 1450mm line using offset command in the ground level

Next draw the railings of the stairs using line command

And draw a stairs rise of length 250mm using line tool

And draw a rise of a staircase of length 143.75mm using line tool

Draw a line from here using line tool

Draw a divisions over here using line tool

Draw a chejja to the window using line tool over here

Go to line tool and draw a line of length 1000mm using line tool

Draw a line of length 2500mm using line tool

Draw a line of length 600mm using line command

And draw a line of length 1200mm using line tool

Draw a line in the horizontal direction using line tool from the 1000mm line

Draw a chejja to the wall of the plan using line tool

Draw a room over here using a line tool

Draw a windows over here using line tool

Now take a dimension tool and measure the dimensions using dimlinear command

Finally add atext using single line text command

Result:

3) To create a section BB

Take a line command and draw a line of length 11000mm in horizontal direction

And again 1000mm from the 11000mm line horizontally

Take a offset of 200mm using offset command from the vertical line

Take a offset of 2450mm using offset command and draw a line of length 2450mm using line tool

Again take a line of length 2850mm using offset command in horizontal direction

Take a line of length 2850mm using line tool and draw in horizontal axis

Again take a line of length 2850mm using line tool and draw a line of length 2850mm

Put a line from here in horizontal direction

Draw a line over here using line tool

Draw a line over here using line tool

Copy the object using copy tool

Draw a line from the downwards using line tool

Copy the line to a certain distance using copy command

Extend the line of this line using stretch extend

Draw the line final end using line command

Draw a room using line command over here

Take a line of length 250mm using line command

Trim the remaining part using trim command

Draw the chejja to a window using line tool

Draw the window using line tool

Create a rectangle using rectangle command and draw a rectangle to indicate the room of the plan

Now add a dimension to the section BBusing dimlinear command

Take a qleader command and add a text using qleader command

Result