Challenge

Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

Creating a 3D Rendering Model For a Residential Building in Autocad

AIM:- To create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view .

INTRODUCTION:-

  • 3D computer-generated images of proposed building projects and other types of constructions are widely used by architects and designers to showcase their designs to clients.
  • The steady advancement in computer graphics has enabled the creation of realistic 3D commercial rendering for building projects.
  • Commercial rendering has become ubiquitous in the real estate market.
  • Both small and mega commercial companies want to see their future buildings’ 3D architectural renderings before giving the contracts to architects and builders.

COMMANDS USED:-

  • Line command
  • Rectangle command
  • UCS command
  • Dimlinear command
  • Dimaligned command
  • Region command
  • Extrude command
  • Substract command
  • Box command
  • Units command
  • Dimstyle command
  • 3Dface command
  • 3Dorbit command
  • Hide command
  • Explode command
  • Move command
  • Copy command
  • Dist command
  • Solidedit command
  • Union command
  • Boundary command
  • 3Dmirror command
  • 3Drotate command
  • Erase command
  • Plan command
  • Chamfer 3D

PROCEDURE:-

Step:-1

  • First we have to open the autocad and set the maximum and minimum limit of the autocad screen using the limits command.
  • Next we have to draw the plan from the ground floor to the 5th floor as shown in the below figure.
  • We draw the plans using the line command and we use to put the dimensions using the dimlinear command.
  • We draw the doors and windows using the standard dimensions used in the construction field.
  • Next we draw the stairs with the riser of 7.5" and tread of 9", as shown in the below figure.
  • Next we need to write the names of the plans at the bottom as shown in the below figure.

Step:-2

  • Next we need to turn the 2D view to the isometric view of the plans.
  • Nextt we need to use the region command and select the objects and press enter.
  • Then the selected objects will be become as a region as shown in the below figure.
  • Then again extrude the selected regions upto the height of 10'.
  • Next we create the door openings and window openings using the substract command, as shown in the below figure.

Step:-3

  • Next we draw the stairs with the riser of 7.5" and tread of 9", as shown in the below figure.

Step:-4

  • Next we insert the staircase in the building using the move command as shown in the below figure.

Step:-5

  • Next we need to create the windows using the standard dimensions as per indian standards, as shown in the figure.
  • The size of the window is 3' x 4', The sizes of the all windows in the building are same.

Step:-6

  • Next we need to create the doors using the standard dimensions as per indian standards, as shown in the figure.
  • The size of the main door is 4'-5" x 7' , The size of the inside doors is 2.9' x 7'.
  • The sizes of the all inside doors in the building are same.

Step:-7

  • Next we turn the ground floor to the another view using the 3Dorbit command as shown in the below figure.

Step:-8

  • Next we use the copy command and copy the ground floor.
  • Next use the array command and set levels upto the 5 floors.
  • Next we draw the parapet wall with the height of 4', as shown in the figure.
  • And we create the sunshades using the rectangle command, extrude command and union command, as shown in the below figure.

Step:-9

  • Next we turn the residential building to the another view using the 3Dorbit command as shown in the below figure.

Step:-10

  • Next we click the material option in the visulize option and then press the material browser.
  • Then all the materials are displayed on the screen, and select any of the material from them.

Step:-11

  • We select the camera and put it in the required postion and then press enter.
  • Next click on the camera then the small tab will appears at the top of the left corner, as shown in the figure.

Step:-12

  • Finally we select the render option and then slowly it changes to the rendering view as shown in the below figure.

RESULT:-

  • A three dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view is created successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

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