AutoCAD_Footing Detailing, Floor Plan and Isometric View_Week 2

Q) Draw the following members in detail.

C1. Cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing.

C2. Cross section of isolated footing.

C3. Line diagram of a two bedroom building.

C4. Cross section of a load bearing wall showing foundation details.

C5. Isometric view of steps.

C6. Isometric view of gable wall.

C1. Cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing.

Aim: To draw the cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing.

Procedure:

Step:1

• First we have to enter the rectangle command in the command box.
• Next specify the first corner point (5,0)
• After specifying the corner point as (5,0) then select the dimentios options.
• Then enter the length of the rectangle as 0.9 units in the command box.
• Next specify the width of of the rectangle as 0.25 units.
• After clicking the enter it forms the rectangle.

Step:2

• Next enter the another rectangle command in command box.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Next specify the first corner point from the starting point of triangle which has drawn first.
• And from starting point of first rectangle, Leave 0.2 units from left and right sides of the first triangle we drawin previously.
• Then after click the dimensions in command box.
• Then enter the length and width values as 0.5 units and 0.4 units.

Step:3

• Similarly,enter the another rectangle command in command box.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Next specify the first corner point from the starting point of rectangle which has drawn.
• And from starting point of first rectangle, Leave 0.05 units from left and right sides of the second triangle we drawn previously.
• Then after click the dimensions in command box.
• Then enter the length and width values as 0.4 units and 0.4 units.

Step: 4

• Next from the starting point of third rectangle, and create the rectangle towards the left using the rectangle command.
• Enter the rectangle in command box, specify starting point towards the left and form a rectangle of length(1.15 units) and width (0.15 units).
• After entering the length and width we get the rectangle attached to the third rectangle which we have drawn previously.

Step:5

• Then similarly, enter the another rectangle command in command box.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Next specify the first corner point from the starting point of rectangle which has drawn first.
• And from starting point of first triangle, Leave 0.05 units from left and right sides of the first triangle we drawin previously.
• Then after click the dimensions in command box.
• Then enter the length and width values as 0.3 units and 0.6 units.

Step:6

• Now from the previous drawn line atteatched to the third rectangle, On the forth rectangle we leave the distance of 0.3 units from the left side.
• And draw a line of 0.15 units vertically and 0.3 units horizontally.
• Then continue this more two times until the 3 steps are created.

Step:7

• Next Enter the another rectangle command in command box.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Next specify the first corner point from the starting point of rectangle which has drawn first.
• Then after click the dimensions in command box.
• Then enter the length as 0.3 units and width value as 0.05 units.

Step:8

• Now Enter the another rectangle command in command box.
• Next specify the first corner point from the starting point of rectangle which has drawn first.
• Then after click the dimensions in command box.
• Then enter the length as 0.3 units and width value as 1 unit.

• Then after, put the dimentions for every part in the drawing.

Result:

• The cross section of a load bearing wall over spread footing was drawn successfully.

C2: Cross section of a isolated footing:-

Aim: To draw the cross section of isolated footing.

Procedure:

Step:1

• First take a coordiantes as (5,0).
• Next we have to draw the line of 1 unit with the Line command.
• Next we have to enter the line command and we have to enter the coordinates as (@0,0.15)
• After giving the first coordinate, then enter next coordinate as (@0.38,0.25)
• Next give the coordinate as (@0,1.6)
• Next give the coordinate as (@0.24,0)
• Give the next coordinate as (0,-1.6)
• Next give the coordinate as (@0.38,-0.25)
• Next enter coordiante as (0,-0.15)

Step:2

• Next we have to draw the line at a distance of 0.04 from the top using the line command.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• After the dynamic input is ON we have to take the of 0.04 and take the coordinates as (@0,-1.96). Then the line will drawn to 1.96 to downwards.
• Next give the coordinates as (@-0.38,) for the second line.
• Next give the coordinates for third line as (@0,0.06)

Step:3

• Next copy the first line by copy command, then click the displacement and enter the value as 0.16 units.
• Then after, copy the second line and move to the desired position.
• Similarly copy third line and drag to the desired position.

Step:4

• Next we have to type the offset command, and select the top line and give the offset value as 0.2 units and offset to downwards.
• Continue the offset lines until the it reach to 9 lines.
• Then trim the unwanted lines.

• Finally give the dimensions for every part of a c/s of isolated footing which we have drawn in detail.

Result:

• The cross section of isolated footing is drawn successfully.

C3: Line diagram of two bedroom building:

Aim: To draw the line diagram of two bedroom building.

Procedure:

Step:1

• Here we create the bedroom room of (03.6x3.6) using the polyline command.
• Using the polyline command , click the point and give the coordinates as (@0,-0.9)
• Then after take the coordinates as (@-3.6,0)
• Next we have to take coordinte as (@0,3.0)
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@3.6,0)
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0,-1.8)

Step:2

• Then we have to create the stairs using the line command.
• Here from the corner point of the top right side of line we take the coordinates as (@0,0.9), The line goes towards the +y axis.
• Next we take the coordinates as (@1,0), the line goes towards the +y direction.
• Then after we take the coordinates as (@0,-0.9), The line goes towards the -y direction.

Step:3

• Here we draw the living room using the polyline command.
• Now we take the coordinates as (@4.2,0) at the last point of the stairs which we have drawn in the step:2.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0,-3.6) The line moves towards the -y direction.
• Afterwards we take the coordinates as (@-3.6,0) The line goes towards the -x direction.

Step:4

• Now we create the stairs as similarly we created stairs in step:2.
• Let us take a point which have drawn at last in step:3.
• At that point we take coordinates as (@0,-0.9) The line moves towards the -y direction.
• Then after we take coordinates as (@-1,0) The line moves towards the -x direction.
• Now take the coordinates as (@0,0.9) The line moves towards the +y direction.

Step:5

• Finally we use offset command for creating the stairs.
• Take the offset command with dimension of 0.3 units, Then select the object for offsetting.
• Do the offset continuously two times for the both sides of the stairs.

• Finally give the dimensions for all the parts in the drawing.

Result:

• The line diagram of two bedroom building is drawn successfully.

C4: Cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details.

Aim: To draw the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details.

Procedure:

Step:1

• First we have to enter the rectangle command in the command box.
• Next specify the first corner point (5,0)
• After specifying the corner point as (5,0) then select the dimentios options.
• Then enter the length of the rectangle as 0.9 units in the command box.
• Next specify the width of of the rectangle as 0.45 units.
• After clicking the enter it forms the rectangle.

Step:2

• Next enter the polyline command in command box.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Specify the first point of 0.15 unit from the corner of rectangle.
• Using the polyline command , click the point and give the coordinates as (@0,0.4)
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0.05,0) The line moves towards the +x direction.
• Next we have to take coordinte as (@0,0.3) The line moves towards the y direction.
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@0,0.6) The line moves towards the y direction.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0.4,0) The line moves towards the +x direction.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0,-0.6) The line moves towards the -y direction.
• Next we have to take coordinte as (@0.05,0) The line moves towards the +x direction.
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@0,-0.3) The line moves towards the -y direction.
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@0.05,0) The line moves towards the +x direction.
• Next take the coordinates as (@0,-0.4) The line moves towards the -y direction.

Step:3

• The top portion is drawn by polyline command.
• Now there is a dynamic input option, then click on that one and it consists of option that ON/OFF, Then select the ON option.
• Specify the first point at a distance of 0.15 unit from the corner which we have drawn last.
• Next we have to take coordinte as (@0,1) The line moves towards the y direction.
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@0.3,0) The line moves towards the y direction.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0,-1) The line moves towards the +x direction.

• Then after, put the dimentions for every part in the drawing.

Result:

• The cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details was drawn successfully.

C5: Isometric view of steps.

Aim: To draw the isometric vie of steps.

Procedure:

Step:1

• To draw the isometric view of steps, make sure that turn on the isometric snap in the snap settings.
• And next turn on the ortho mode.
• After selecting the isometric view in the snap settings, select the isoplane left option in the bottom of the command box.
• we have to take coordinte as (@-1,0) The line moves towards the -x direction.
• Next we have to take coordinates as (@0,0.15) The line moves towards the y direction.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@1,0) The line moves towards the +x direction.
• Then after take the coordinates as (@0,-0.15) The line moves towards the -y direction.

Step:2

• Change the isometric drafting to the isometric top option.
• Give 0.3 units from the last point.
• Now we move the curser to the right direction and give 1 unit, and move the cursor to front and give 0.3 units.

Step:3

• Now change the isometric drafting to the isometric right option.
• Now turn off the ortho mode and copy the object drawn.
• Next use the copy command and specify the base point and place it to new point.
• Now this can be continued upto four times in which the steps are formed.

Step:4

• Now copy the horizontal distance of 0.3 downwards on the starting end of step with isolated right.
• And also copy the vertical distance of 0.15 on the last end of step.

Step:5

• With the isoplane right join the two ends with turning off ortho mode.
• Now use the line command, select the first point as the bottom point.
• And the second point as end point of vertical line.

• Finally give the dimensions for every part in the drawing.

Result:

• The isometric view of steps are drawn successfully.

C6: Isometric view of gable wall:

Aim: To draw the isometric viw of gable wall.

Procedure:

Step:1

• To draw the isometric view of steps, make sure that turn on the isometric snap in the snap settings.
• And next turn on the ortho mode.
• After selecting the isometric view in the snap settings, select the isoplane right option in the bottom of the command box.
• Here we the line command and moving the cursor to left give 1 units.
• Then the point the cursor upwards gives the 3 units
• And draw the 3 units to right and 3 units downwords.
• In the isoplane right, take the line command and draw line upwards of 2.42 units from the starting point.
• Then draw the 1 unit towards the right and 2.42 units downwards.Click the end point of figure.
• So that a closed figure is obtained in the isometric view.

Step:2

• And then change the isoplane left and take the line command and draw the 0.3 units on the left side of the figure.
• And draw 3 units upwards and join the both.

Step:3

• Here give the thickness of opening isoplane left, and draw the 0.3 units towards left and 2.12 units upwards.
• Now increase the thickness line of opening 1.13 units upwards, upto the 3.25 units from the bottom.
• By turning off the otho mode, we draw a line between the corner of left side and the projected line drawn in step:5.
• Then draw it to the other side also till it meets the right corner.
• We draw the vertical line by turning on the ortho mode, and we draw the centre portion and erase the projected and horizontal lines.

Step:4

• Now copy and join the inclined lines, and we will get the isometric view of the gable wall.

• Finally give the dimensions for every part in the drawing.

Result:

• The isometric view of gable wall is drawn successfully.

FINAL RESULT:

• The given cross sectional drawings are drawn successfully in detailed manner.