Challenge

Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

Aim: To create a 3D Isometric View of the building with plan and elevation given.

Procedure:

  • Open AutoCad,
  • Select Imperial system
  • Set Units , select Engineering with precision 0'0.0"
  • Set the Limits; Lower limit as 0'0.0",0'0.0" and Upper limit as 1000'0.0",1000'0.0"
  • In the command prompt, command ZOOM and select All
  • Now change the Working space from Drafting and annotation to 3D modelling
  • The plan is cretaed in the top view with all the given datas in the question
  • Now select the South West isometric view
  • Arrange the ucs such that we can edit the required wall or portion.
  • Draw the rectangle for window, and extrude it
  • Using the SUBTRACT command, subtract the windows from the main wall
  • Now for frame work, draw the rectangles of given dimensions and extrude it again

  • Select the realistic view
  • Now From the visualisation, select material browser, select the material, and pick up it to the needed area

RESULT:

2.

Aim: To create the 3D view of building facade as given in the plan and elevation, considering the detailing of window

Procedure:

  • Open AutoCad,
  • Select Imperial system
  • Set Units , select Engineering with precision 0'0.0"
  • Set the Limits; Lower limit as 0'0.0",0'0.0" and Upper limit as 1000'0.0",1000'0.0"
  • In the command prompt, command ZOOM and select All
  • Now change the Working space from Drafting and annotation to 3D modelling
  • The plan is drawn with the datas given in the question in Top view
  • Hatch the wall using hatch command
  • Select the South west isometric view and extrude the building to the required height
  • Adjust the ucs and draw the detailed window using the rectangle command, line command, offset command and trim command.
  • Take the front view and place the windows at requied height
  • Now extrude the window frame
  • Using the subtract command, subtract the window from the building
  • Now again make a rectangle and extrude it, to make the glass of the window.
  • Draw the back side of the building and extrude it to the building height
  • Now adjust the usc in the south isometric view and draw the parapet with the given height
  • Select the Realistic view
  • Using Visualization, select material browser, select the required material at the appropreate side.

RESULT:

3.

Aim: To create the isometric 3D view of the stairs with rails

Procedure:

  • Open AutoCad,
  • Select Imperial system
  • Set Units , select Engineering with precision 0'0.0"
  • Set the Limits; Lower limit as 0'0.0",0'0.0" and Upper limit as 1000'0.0",1000'0.0"
  • In the command prompt, command ZOOM and select All
  • Now change the Working space from Drafting and annotation to 3D modelling
  • Draw the plan of the stairs in the top view and dimension it

  • Now select the front view and draw the stair with rise 6" and tread 1'.
  • Now using the South west isometric view, extrude the stair to required width

  • Using circle command, draw circle of 2" dia and the extrude it to get the cylindrical shape

  • Using the line command, rails are drawns and is extruded to 2" to get a thickness.
  • Now take the Realistic view
  • Using Visualization, select material browser, select the required material at the appropreate side.

RESULT

4.

Aim: To create 3D view of wall with spread footing

Procedure:

  • Open Auto Cad,
  • Select, Decimals with precision 0.0 and select units as millimeter
  • Now set the Limits: Lower limits as 0.0,0.0. and upper limit as 1000.0,1000.0
  • In the command prompt, command zoom all
  • Now change the Working space from Drafting and annotation to 3D modelling
  • The plan of the wall with the spread footing is drawn using the datas given in the question in top view
  • Now take the front view, and draw the section of wall footing.
  • Hatch the areas required with appropreate hatches
  • Take the south west isometric view
  • Now extrude the full drawing, with required height
  • Using Visualization, select material browser, select the required material at the appropreate side.

RESULT:

Hence we have created Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD.

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