Challenge

Assignment 2

1. Check the material properties of the rail component and calculate the speed of sound in steel rail=_______

Material properties from FIRST_RUN_0000

Density of Steel,`ρ` = 0.007850 g/mm3

Young's Modulus, E = 210000 N/mm2

Elemental Time Step Equation, `δ t c = l/c = l/sqrt (E/rho)`

From this, `c = sqrt (E/rho` ` = `sqrt ((210times 10^3)/ (7.8times 10^-3` = 5188.737

Therefore peed of sound in steel rail = 5188.737 mm/ms

2. The length of the rail is about 1000 mm.calculate the time takes for a shock wave to travel from one end of the rail to the other.

We have, `δ t c = l/c = 1000/5188.737 = 0.192725`ms

3. Time for sound to travel length of rail = 0.19272 ms

4.Edit the engine file so that the stress wave can be monitored, moving from one end of the rail to the other during impact -this will require a termination time equal to the time it takes for the sound to travel the length of the rail(set on/RUN card)

5.Set the frequency of animation output to a time that will give 20 animation steps(/ANIM/DT)

Frequency, F = Termination time/Animations Steps

= 0.192725/20 = 0.009636 ms

6.Change /print -10.

7.3d meshing tetra mesh and hex mesh

Housing - Tetra Mesh

Arm Bracket - Hexa Mesh

Learning outcome:

  1. Tetra meshing and Hexa meshing using Hypermesh.
  2. Time step calculation.
  3. Learned to understand details in a starter Input Deck and Engine Input files.
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