CAD and Product Design: Questions Answered by Skill-Lync Experts
Real questions engineering learners asked about CAD and Product Design on Skill-Lync's course forums, with the answers our technical experts gave, edited for clarity.
From the Skill-Lync learner forum, 2021-2023 · Edited 15 Nov 2026 · 5 answers
Is there a Class B or Class C surface in automotive sheet metal like a hood?
A learner asked In plastic parts, Class A is the outer surface, Class B is the back side and Class C joins them. How do Class B and Class C surfaces apply to sheet metal, for example a hood? Is the inner panel Class B, or the inner side of the outer panel?
Answered by Kashyap, Skill-Lync expert
In plastic parts you have A, B and C surfaces because of how they are made. The material is melted and moulded into shape, so you can change thickness and add features freely.
Sheet metal is different. In deep drawing you start with a solid sheet that is stamped into shape. The part already has all its surfaces, and you only change its shape. You do not change the thickness drastically or add features. So there is no B and C surface in the plastic sense.
In a hood, the inner panel is a separate component. It is manufactured separately from the outer panel and then hemmed to it. It is not visible from outside, so it is designed for its function, without worrying about how it looks to the customer.
Plastic has the same split. Parts the customer sees, such as a door trim or switch bezel, are show parts. Parts the customer cannot see are no-show parts. For no-show parts you do not consider Class A and B and design to function.
How do ribs affect injection mold design?
A learner asked How does the presence of ribs affect the mold design process of a component?
Answered by Aravinth, Skill-Lync expert
Ribs are thin wall-like structures that add support and rigidity to injection molded parts. They are thinner than the primary walls and support those walls, as well as bosses, by running perpendicular to them.
Ribs are often used to replace thick wall sections, which avoids sink marks, warp and voids. Place ribs in a load-bearing direction, such as across long unsupported stretches of the part, instead of making a section thicker. You keep the support and rigidity you want and avoid the problems caused by thick walls.
Why is the fillet radius R = r + t in one plastic part and r = R - t in another?
A learner asked In plastic part design, one part uses the inside radius as the Class A radius plus thickness, while another uses the Class A radius minus thickness. Why does the choice change?
Answered by Kashyap, Skill-Lync expert
It depends on which side the radius is on, and which side your B surface will be.
- If you add the fillet on the outer side (the outer radius R), add the thickness to the inner radius: R = r + t.
- If you add the fillet on the smaller, inner side (r), subtract the thickness from the outer radius: r = R - t.
Decide which side your B surface will be on, then add or subtract with respect to that. The Class A surface is the one the customer sees, and the surface is offset away from the viewer's eye, so the B side is the hidden one.
For a wall of uniform thickness t, concentric bends have radii that differ by t, so the outer radius equals the inner radius plus t.
How do I trim a curve, align the view and update one feature in NX like CATIA?
A learner asked In NX, how do I split a curve with a point or plane like in CATIA, set the view normal to a face, and update only the current feature like CATIA's local update?
Answered by Aakash, Skill-Lync expert
- Split a curve: use the Trim Curve option in the Curves command. You can trim using a plane, a point or another object.
- Align the view: orient the face and press F8. F8 makes the view normal to the closest datum plane. If you were working in a stretch and want to return to the sketch view, press Shift+F8. You can also right-click and drag to the left to find the Normal option.
- Update one feature: right-click the feature in the model tree and choose Make Current Feature. You can then update the model one feature at a time.
Why does Cut With Surface fail with rebuild errors in SolidWorks?
A learner asked Why does Cut With Surface not work in SolidWorks and show rebuild errors?
Answered by Aravinth, Skill-Lync expert
This is usually because the gap option was not ticked when the knit surface was created.
Edit the knit surface you created earlier and check that the gap dialogue box is ticked. Then try Cut With Surface again.