Future Scope Embedded Systems in Automobiles

The development of embedded systems has made the automotive industry smarter. Embedded systems offer improved safety features, increased fuel efficiency, better navigation systems, and more for automobiles.

This article will explore the future scope of embedded systems in automobiles, including their potential to revolutionize the automotive sector. We will also discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing these systems.

An embedded system is a hardware and software system that operates within a larger mechanical or electrical system based on a microprocessor or microcontroller. 

The embedded system market is expected to reach USD 116.2 billion by 2025, up from USD 86.5 billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 6.1%.

Applications of Embedded System in Automobiles

Embedded systems have revolutionised the automobile industry by providing advanced safety, security, and entertainment features. 

Here are some possible areas where embedded systems can be found in automobiles:

• Autonomous Vehicles: Autonomous vehicles are the future of transportation and heavily rely on embedded systems. These systems use sensors and data processing algorithms to interpret the surroundings and make decisions. As the technology progresses, more and more sensors and algorithms will be added, making vehicles safer and more efficient.
• Electric Vehicles: Electric vehicles are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. Embedded systems can play a crucial role in managing electric vehicles' battery, motor, and charging systems. The systems can optimise power consumption, reduce battery wear, and ensure safe and efficient charging.
• Connectivity: With the advent of 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), automobile-embedded systems can communicate with other devices and systems. This connectivity can be used for various purposes, such as remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time updates.
• Augmented Reality: Embedded systems can create augmented reality (AR) displays in automobiles. These displays can provide drivers with useful real-time information such as navigation, speed, and vehicle status.
• Personalisation: Embedded systems can be used to personalise the driving experience for each individual. The systems can automatically adjust the seat position, music, temperature, and other parameters based on the driver's preferences.
• Safety: Embedded systems can enhance the safety of automobiles by detecting and avoiding obstacles, monitoring driver behaviour, and alerting the driver in case of emergencies.

Applications of embedded systems can be found in many fields. Let’s dive a little further into it below.

General Applications of Embedded Systems

Embedded systems have become an essential part of modern technology and are used in a wide range of applications. These systems are designed to perform specific tasks and are integrated into larger systems or products. Some general applications of embedded systems are:

1. Consumer Electronics: Embedded systems are used in various consumer electronics products, including smartphones, smartwatches, digital cameras, and home appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.
2. Automotive: Embedded systems are used extensively in the automotive industry for various applications such as engine management, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), airbag control systems, and entertainment systems.
3. Medical Devices: Embedded systems are used in medical devices such as pacemakers, insulin pumps, and blood glucose meters. These devices help in monitoring and controlling critical functions of the body.
4. Industrial Automation: Embedded systems are used in industrial automation systems, such as manufacturing plants, oil and gas refineries, and power plants. These systems help control and monitor these industries' various processes and equipment.
5. Robotics: Embedded systems are used in robotics for controlling and monitoring the movements of the robot. These systems are also used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) for various applications.
6. Aerospace: Embedded systems are used in the aerospace industry for various applications such as flight control, navigation, and communication systems.
7. Security Systems: Embedded systems are used in security systems, such as surveillance cameras, access control systems, and alarm systems. These systems help monitor and secure homes, offices, and public places.
8. Gaming: Embedded systems are used in gaming consoles and handheld gaming devices to provide a rich gaming experience.

Career Scope of Embedded System Engineers in the Automobile Industry 

Embedded systems play a critical role in the automobile industry, and the demand for skilled embedded systems engineers in this industry is growing rapidly in India. Here are some of the career scopes for embedded systems engineers in the automobile industry in India:

• Automotive Control Systems Engineer: An embedded systems engineer can specialise in designing and developing control systems for automobiles. These systems control everything from engine performance to safety features and can be crucial to any automobile.
• Automotive Software Engineer: The software embedded in automobiles is responsible for everything from navigation to entertainment systems. An embedded systems engineer can specialise in designing and developing software for these systems.
• Automotive Electrical Engineer: An embedded systems engineer can also specialise in designing and developing the electrical systems of automobiles. This can include everything from the wiring and sensors to the battery management systems.
• Automotive Safety Systems Engineer: An embedded systems engineer can specialise in developing automobile safety systems. This can include systems that detect and prevent collisions and systems that assist with parking and lane departure warnings.
• Automotive Research and Development Engineer: An embedded systems engineer can work in research and development, exploring new technologies and developing prototypes for future automobiles.

There are many career opportunities for embedded systems engineers in the automobile industry in India. With the growing demand for skilled engineers, there is ample scope for growth and career advancement.

The salary of an Embedded Systems Engineer in the automobile industry in India can vary depending on several factors. However, the average salary for an Embedded Systems Engineer in the automobile industry in India is around INR 413,181 per year. The salary range can vary from INR 190,000 to INR 450,000 per year, depending on your experience and expertise.

Conclusion

The future of embedded systems in automobiles and other sectors is immense with the advancements in computer technology. As the demand for embedded systems grows, so does the demand for skilled technicians to maintain and develop them. 

Skill-Lync offers a variety of courses to help people learn about embedded systems, ranging from introductory courses to more advanced courses. With the right training and guidance, individuals can become proficient in embedded systems and be part of the future of embedded systems.