Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a rapidly emerging field that has the possibility of changing the way we do things. AI already influences various industries, from chatbots and virtual assistants to self-driving cars and robotics. But as AI develops and permeates more aspects of our life, it is also starting to impact the labour market substantially.  Did you know AI will create 97 million new jobs by 2025? Let us explore the pros and cons of AI and discuss how it can be used responsibly!

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI, or artificial intelligence, is a technology that uses computer algorithms to simulate human intelligence. It is used in various industries, from healthcare to finance, to help automate processes. 37% of businesses have used AI in some capacity. By 2025, the global AI software industry will generate 126 billion dollars in revenue.

Advantages of AI

• Increased Efficiency
• AI can help automate mundane tasks and processes, freeing time and resources for more important tasks.
• It can help reduce human errors, enabling businesses to work faster and more accurately by taking decisions based on previously gathered information and a certain set of algorithms.
• Artificial intelligence can be used to automate manufacturing operations like industrial robots employed in monotonous operations like picking.
• AI increases efficiency by enhancing the production output. 

• Improved Decision-Making 

• AI can help businesses make better decisions by analysing vast amounts of data and providing insights that would be difficult for humans to discover.
• Almost 54% of business leaders agree that artificial intelligence significantly enhances decision-making.
• Data can be analysed based on customer behaviour or market trends with the help of AI.
• AI can create models from data sets, which may accurately classify and make decisions based on the provided data. 

• Improved Customer Experience 

• AI can provide personalised customer experiences, such as
• Recommending products
• Services based on customers’ preferences
• Choosing the product out of a bunch
• Users will be encouraged to place more importance on their thoughts and creativity than the minute details of their output.
• It will transform the one-click experience into a zero-click by giving the target population a quick and effortless journey by auto-suggesting more related products on the same page.
• It will promote the concept of gathering and using objective social data and provide excellence for all. For example,
• Amazon uses customer transaction data to identify customers' perspectives on buying things together. 

• Increased Security 

• AI can detect fraud and other security threats, helping businesses protect their data and assets. 
• AI equips cybersecurity systems with current knowledge of industry threats, enabling teams to make important decisions about priorities based on potential attack strategies against a business.
• AI provides fast incidence response to security alerts and analyses how to prevent such recurrence of incidents.

Disadvantages of AI 

• Job Loss 

• Numerous jobs could be automated by AI, which would result in employment losses and a drop in wages. This could have a negative impact on the economy and lead to increased inequality. 
• AI is being used to automate jobs that previously required human labour.  This automation can result in fewer jobs for humans, as machines can often do the same job more efficiently and for less cost. 
• AI can also lead to a decrease in job satisfaction. As AI takes over more tasks, humans may be required to perform fewer tasks and not feel as fulfilled in their work. 

• Bias 

• AI systems may be biased if the data used to train them does not accurately reflect the community.
• This could lead to decisions that are unfair or discriminatory. 
• The quality of AI systems depends on the data they are trained on. The AI system will be biased if the data is biased. 

• Privacy and Security 

• AI systems can collect large amounts of data, which can be used to track individuals or gain access to sensitive information.
• This can lead to a loss of privacy and security, which can have serious implications for individuals and society. 
• AI can be used to invade people’s privacy by collecting and analysing their data without their knowledge or consent.
•  AI can be used to create autonomous weapons which can cause harm without human intervention.

Conclusion

It is important to consider AI's potential advantages and disadvantages before implementing it in any environment. Ultimately, the decision to use AI should be carefully considered, and the potential risks should be weighed against the potential benefits.

To make the most out of Artificial Intelligence technology, deep dive into the courses such as Math behind Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence using Python by Skill-Lync. We provide career-changing programs for engineering graduates to upskill themselves in relevant fields. Do check out the website and book your free demo session!