Challenge

Structural Modelling using Etabs 2018

PROCEDURE

  • Open etabs and select new model and make the following settings.
  • click the custom grid spacing and maintain the spacing as per Drawing in both x and y direction.
  • click ok, a box appears, enter the stories up to G+7 maintain height of 3m
  • now go to define and select material properties, and enter the following.
  • M30 grade concrete and steel 500
  • now go to section properties and enter the size of beam column and slab.
  • now go to the load pattern, and enter the loads as shown.
  • now select the quick draw column from the screen and place the columns at each grid.
  • similarly place the beams and slabs.
  • now assign the load to roof slab, select all the slabs and go to assign option.
  • select the load as live load & Dead Load of flooring tiles & Mortar of flooring & Ceiling Plaster
  • for other floors assign
  • now assign the load to all the beams
  • now go to define option and select mass source and assign the mass source as shown.
  • go to the load combination and select modify, a list of combination appears.
  • go to the shells from assign and then select diaphragm, assign as D1.
  • now go to the analyze and check model.
  • since there are no errors, building looks like this after applying loads.
  • go to the display and select shown tables and then modal mass participating ratios.
  • table is obtained.
  • from the table we can say that time period of mode of torsion is less than fundamental mode.
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