Sketch a G+1 residential plan according to Vaastu Shastra and Calculation of Loads as per IS code
AIM : To sketch a plan of G+1 floor residential building according to Vaastu Shastra and listing down the names of the structural drawings required to be provided to the construction site.
Vaastu Shastra :-
- Vastu Shastra is the Ancient Indian Science of architecture and acts as a guideline to design your home in the way that enhances positive energy.
- Our nature is abundant with powerhouses of energy sources like the Sun, Wind, Moon, Water, Earth and Fire.
- Effect of sunrays, flow of winds, pull of earth's magnetic field and other such cosmic energies utilise properly to enhance the positive energy at home.
- A good home needs to radiate the right kind of energy.
- A person dwelling in a house comes under the influence of a specific energy field.
- Architectural changes are not possible for a ready to move in house.
Significance of Eight directions :-
- Four cardinal direction are North, South, East and West.
- Four intercardinal direction are North-east, North-west, South-east and South-west.
- Each direction signifies an aspect of life and is governed by various gods as per Vaastu Shastra.
- North - Wealth
- South - Dharma
- West and East - Overall prosperity
Basic principles of Vastu Shastra :-
- Shape :-
Rooms should be preferably be square or rectangle.
- Room Basics :-
Rooms should be airy, well lit, bright and clean.
- Home center :-
Centre of the house should be an empty space.
- Stairs and Furniture :-
Heavy furniture should be kept in the south-west direction.
- Water :-
Avoid keeping plants and water features in the bedroom.
- Dining Table :-
Dining space should be near the kitchen and not near the main door.
- Mirror placement :-
Mirror facing the bed is strictly not allowed. Mirrors in the bedroom need to be placed in such a way that the bed cannot be seen.
Directions as per Vastu Shastra :-
- Kitchen :-
South-east is the best direction to kitchen.
North-east to be avoided.
- Staircase :-
South-west is the best for stairs.
North-east to be avoided.
- Toilet :-
North-west is the best.
North-east to be avoided.
- Master Bedroom :-
South-west is the best.
- Guest Room :-
North-west is the best.
- Living Room :-
North-west is the best.
- Over Head Tanks :-
West is the best.
- Under ground Tanks :-
North-east is the best.
South-west to be avoided.
The mandatory drawings to be provided to the site?
- Foundation layout
- Column centerline layout
- Grade beam layout
- Roof beam & Reinforcement layout
- Roof slab & Reinforcement layout
- Staircase details.

1- Calculation for dead load
- All columns are 300mm x 300mm= 0.3x0.3x25=2.25KN/m
- All beams are 300mm x 450mm=0.30x0.45x25=3.375KN/m
- Slab thickness if 125mm=0.125x25=3.125KN/m2
- The height of the wall is 4.5m= 4.5x.230x20=20.7KN/m
2- Calculation for live load
As per IS code 875 Part-2 Table no.-1
Live load for Kitchen=2KN/m2
Live load for Bedroom=2KN/m2
Live load for living room=2KN/m2
Live load for toilet/bathroom=2KN/m2
Live load for store room=3KN/m2
Live load for Balcony=3KN/m2
3- Calculation for Wind load
As per IS code 875 Part-3 guidelines wind load consider for height of building more than 10m or for building more than G+3 structure.
Here, only ground floor is given so there is no need of wind load calculation.