Challenge

Sketch a G+1 residential plan according to Vaastu Shastra and Calculation of Loads as per IS code

AIM : To sketch a plan of G+1 floor residential building according to Vaastu Shastra and listing down the names of the structural drawings required to be provided to the construction site.


Vaastu Shastra :-

  • Vastu Shastra is the Ancient Indian Science of architecture and acts as a guideline to design your home in the way that enhances positive energy.
  • Our nature is abundant with powerhouses of energy sources like the Sun, Wind, Moon, Water, Earth and Fire.
  • Effect of sunrays, flow of winds, pull of earth's magnetic field and other such cosmic energies utilise properly to enhance the positive energy at home.
  • A good home needs to radiate the right kind of energy.
  • A person dwelling in a house comes under the influence of a specific energy field.
  • Architectural changes are not possible for a ready to move in house.

Significance of Eight directions :-

  • Four cardinal direction are North, South, East and West.
  • Four intercardinal direction are North-east, North-west, South-east and South-west.
  • Each direction signifies an aspect of life and is governed by various gods as per Vaastu Shastra.
  • North - Wealth
  • South - Dharma
  • West and East - Overall prosperity

Basic principles of Vastu Shastra :-

  • Shape :-

Rooms should be preferably be square or rectangle.

  • Room Basics :-

Rooms should be airy, well lit, bright and clean.

  • Home center :-

Centre of the house should be an empty space.

  • Stairs and Furniture :-

Heavy furniture should be kept in the south-west direction.

  • Water :-

Avoid keeping plants and water features in the bedroom.

  • Dining Table :-

Dining space should be near the kitchen and not near the main door.

  • Mirror placement :-

Mirror facing the bed is strictly not allowed. Mirrors in the bedroom need to be placed in such a way that the bed cannot be seen.

Directions as per Vastu Shastra :-

  • Kitchen :-

South-east is the best direction to kitchen.

North-east to be avoided.

  • Staircase :-

South-west is the best for stairs.

North-east to be avoided.

  • Toilet :-

North-west is the best.

North-east to be avoided.

  • Master Bedroom :-

South-west is the best.

  • Guest Room :-

North-west is the best.

  • Living Room :-

North-west is the best.

  • Over Head Tanks :-

West is the best.

  • Under ground Tanks :-

North-east is the best.

South-west to be avoided.

The mandatory drawings to be provided to the site?

  • Foundation layout
  • Column centerline layout
  • Grade beam layout
  • Roof beam & Reinforcement layout
  • Roof slab & Reinforcement layout
  • Staircase details.








1- Calculation for dead load

- All columns are 300mm x 300mm= 0.3x0.3x25=2.25KN/m

- All beams are 300mm x 450mm=0.30x0.45x25=3.375KN/m

- Slab thickness if 125mm=0.125x25=3.125KN/m2

- The height of the wall is 4.5m= 4.5x.230x20=20.7KN/m

2- Calculation for live load


As per IS code 875 Part-2 Table no.-1

Live load for Kitchen=2KN/m2
Live load for Bedroom=2KN/m2
Live load for living room=2KN/m2
Live load for toilet/bathroom=2KN/m2
Live load for store room=3KN/m2
Live load for Balcony=3KN/m2

3- Calculation for Wind load
As
per IS code 875 Part-3 guidelines wind load consider for height of building more than 10m or for building more than G+3 structure.
Here, only ground floor is given so there is no need of wind load calculation.

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