Reinforcement detailing of Columns from ETABS output

PROJECT:- Reinforcement detailing of Columns from ETABS output

INTRODUCTION:- 

The reinforcement detailing of columns consist of carrying out the design of two columns, 3A & 3B for longitudinal and shear reinforcement.

Shear reinforcement design of columns:

Shear reinforcement demand on columns is larger of,

• factored shear force demand as per linear structural analysis, and
• factored equilibrium shear force demand when plastic hinges are formed at ends of the beams .

Longitudinal reinforcement on columns:-

1. 1. Circular column should have a minimum of 6 bars
   2. Rectangular columns must have a minimum of 8 bars (4 at corners and 4 at mid length)
   3. As per IS456-2000(design code for RCC structures), the minimum c/s area of lomgitudinal steel is 0.8%  of gross cross sectional area of column.
   4. Bars should not be less than 12mm in diameter.

 AIM:- Reinforcement detailing of columns in Etabs 2018.

The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment Resisting Frame. The following challenge deals specifically with two columns at the following grid intersections.

1. 3A
2. 3B

• Provide details of longitudinal reinforcement for the two columns, from foundation to terrace level. Sketch the column cross sectional & elevation details or draft it using autocad software. 
• Show shear reinforcement & lapping details as per special confining reinforcement provision of clause 8.1 of IS 13920 - 2016. 

PROCEDURE:-

1. Open the challange 7 attachment which are provided to us 
2. After downloading open the Challenge open it in the Etabs 20 software 
3. 
4. Select the 3A and 3B columns  from all stories as shown a in below;
5. 
6. Change the view into  Elevation view - 3
7. And Run the Analysis 
8. 
9. Now we have to start the column design by selecting the "concrete frame design" an below showing;
10. 
11. Below showing longitudinal reinforcement of the columns 3A and 3B after run the analysis 
12. 
13. Now we are separately showing longitudinal reinforcement and shear reinforcement of the columns 

14. Longitudinal reinforcement and shear reinforcement  and Diagramatical details of the column at grid 3A from ETABS;

    1.Longitudinal reinforcement:-

    

2. Shear reinforcement:-

NOW WE HAVE TO PROVIDE DEATIL REINFORCE,MENT TO THE COLUMN;

 1. For GRID  3A -

 From Base to first  floor the maximumAst</math>">Astis = 7027 mm2</math>">mm²

 So we can provide 8 no's of 32 mm diameter bar = 8 x 803.84

                                                                        = 6430.72 mm2</math>">mm²

 also we can provide 2 no's of 20 mm diameter bar = 2 * 314

                                                                             = 628 mm2</math>">mm²

 8 no's of 32 mm+2 no's of 20 mm = 6430.72+628

                                                        =7058.72 mm2</math>">mm²>7027 mm2</math>">mm^2......hence okay

 Diagramatical Details of column at grid 3A are shown below 

Now ,Typical Beam column Joint as per special confining reinforcement provision of clause 8.1 of IS 13920 -2016 

As per IS 13920 - 2016 at beam column junction:-

• For beam - The spacing from the face of the beam should not be more than 100 mm till 2d 
• For Column - The spacing from the face of the column will be lo and should not be more than Least lateral dimension,(1/6)th of clear span or 450 mm 

RESULT:-

• The given Etabs model has been analysed after checking the model.
• Then concrete frame design has also been carried out hence the reinforcement area required has been obtained.
• The longitudinal reinforcement details obtained from the results have been drafted in AutoCAD software.
• Similarly the shear reinforcement detiakls also have been drafted.