Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

Create a 3 dimensional model of the residential building with a rendered view.

AIM: Project 2 - Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad from auto cad 2D plan:

Introduction: create a 3D rendered model in auto cad 3D modelling using auto cad 2022 using 3D drafting commands like extrude,solid commands:

Procedure:

Step 1) make a 2D plan:

Open the autocad with (drafting and anotation).

Then go for decimal unit (meters)

Then draw a basic residencial plan.

Having external wall thickness are 9" and internal wall thickness are 9".

Using LINE command and REC command .

Also draw the window and ventillation with pannel.

Step2:- Annotation to plan

The size of doors and window as:

D = 8'8" X 3'6"

D1 = 7'8" X 3'

D2 = 7'8" X 2'6"

W1 = 8' X 6'

W2 = 6' X 6'

W3= 4' X 6'

V = 3' X 3'

then Dimension the plan using DIM command.

Step3: First floor plan, ground floor.

Step 4: Go for 3D modellineg

Then workspace switching in 3D modelling,

then go for view and make new view with 1 name

and go for iso view and make new view as 2

then union the all walls by using UNION command

and extrude the walls at height of 10' height

using EXTRUDE command .

Step 5: Layers.

Go to layer manager and add the layers

for doors, windows and walls etc.

Step 6: Making window and door opening.

By using extrude command we use a window opening and door opening.

from bottom

and making for top cover with help of rectangle.

we draw rec at top side and extrude it at bottom

upto requird opening

and by using SUBTRACT command we will be subtract openings from walls.

Step 7: Makes door and window frames.

Draw a elavation of doors and window at outside ,

and draw the frame on it ,

suppose we make window

first draw a external frame by drawing rectangle of window size at outside and by offseting it we make thick ,

and using extrude command we extrude watever we want.

same do for internal frame and panel also

and move the frame and panel inside .

same make for ventilator

external frame, frame and panel

and move the frame inner

and move the glass panel

same do for doors

move the frame and panel to inner side for making projections

and apply for all doors

Step 8: Plinth

Set ucs at below the plan

and draw a rectangle with bottom of plan

and extrude it for 3' as plinth height .

Step9: Roof/slab.

Making a slab on that house

Set ucs at top and draw a rectangle by selecting layer as slab

and draw rectangle using rectangle command

and extrude it by 6" as slab thickness

Step 10: For first floor

Its easy for sel;ection so frozen the plinth layer from layer manager

and copy the section by selection whole and taking a base point

we got first floor for it .

Step 11: Making parapet walls.

draw a parapete wall from slab level

so using EXTRUDE command or presspul command

extrude the wall at parapet height

step12: Cladding to plinth.

For better appreance draw cladding plinth wall

draw rectangle of linth size

and draw a profile on that rectangle with 0.6 as plinth height

over periferi of plinth using extrude command

and then copy it and paste at plinth

Step 13: Stairs.

Draw a stair using line command

Step 14: Making base for plan.

Go for world UCS.

and go to top draw a rectangle over the object

and then extrude it by some thickness

then move it by 2" below because base are required below pilinth.

Step 15: Material.

Then go for material browser from annotation bar.

and assign diffrent material for difrent units .

by using setuv for material manager

select a category of material then select material from list

and the select object and assaign material to object.

Step 16: Sun

go for sun status

and keep it exposure

and make shaddow as full shadow

Step 17: Light

Go for create light from visualize.

select distance light

and set turn for default light

then give location of light

and set focus direction of light

name it as by light1.

Step 19: Environment setup.

from rendering option set enviornment setup

and select dry lake bed and set it.

Step 20: Render setup.

go for rendering

select window

then select size of window

we can also change or setup the render from render setup

Step 21: Render

Finally go for rendering from render option

or RR command

Finally selecting the render option coffee break and rendering the view

Result : We rendered the 3d drawing of residential building using render command in AutoCAD 3d modelling