Challenge

Project 1 (Mini Project on Vehicle Direction Detection

AIM OF THE PROJECT:

To Identify the direction of the vehicle in Autotonomous driving and Advanced Driver Assistance Features.

STEP-1: REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

In this project we have two requirements.

Requirement - 1:

  • Steering wheel input as yaw rate (Signal name: SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput) is the input for this system.
  • This is compared against 3 angular values, one each for left turn, right turn & straight drive (Calibration Values: Right_Turn_AngularLimit, Left_Turn_AngularLimit,
  •  Straight_Drive_Steering_Angle) to say which specific direction the steering wheel is turning
  •  towards.
  • Use switch blocks to compare & develop this requirement. Keep this requirement in a subsystem & output of this requirement is a local signal (Signal Name: Vehicle_Turn_Status).

Requirement – 2:

  • Keep this requirement as a separate subsystem. Inputs to this requirement are local signal from requirement 1 (Signal Name: Vehicle_Turn_Status) & an input signal from camera (Signal Name: CameraInput_RoadSign), which confirms the occurrence of a road sign.
  • Signal Vehicle_Turn_Status is compared against calibration values (Calibration Values: RightTurn_RoadSign, LeftTurn_RoadSign, Straight_RoadSign), if each of them is found equal, then each of the three corresponding output is compared against the camera input signal,
  • Using a logical operator block, only one among them is finally given as output signal (Signal Name: Vehicle_Direction_Indicator).
  • Signal / Calibration Name

    Signal Type

    Data Type

    Dimension

    Min

    Max

    Initial Value

    Units

  • SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput

    Input

    Int16

    1

    -180

    180

    -

    Deg

    CameraInput_RoadSign

    Input

    Boolean

    1

    0

    1

    -

    -

    Vehicle_Turn_Status

    Local

    Int16

    1

    -180

    180

    -

    Deg

    Right_Turn_AngularLimit

    Calibration

    Int16

    [11]

    -180

    180

    30

    Deg

    Left_Turn_AngularLimit

    Calibration

    Int16

    [1 1]

    -180

    180

    -120

    Deg

    Straight_Drive_Steering_Angle

    Calibration

    Int16

    [1 1]

    -180

    180

    0

    Deg

    RightTurn_RoadSign

    Calibration

    Int16

    [1 1]

    -180

    180

    30

    LeftTurn_RoadSign

    Calibration

    Int16

    [1 1]

    -180

    180

    -120

    Straight_RoadSign

    Calibration

    Int16

    [1 1]

    -180

    180

    0

    Vehicle_Direction_Indicator

    Output

    Boolean

    1

    0

    1

    -

    -

STEP-2: MODEL DEVELOPMENT

This the main model subsystem that having two inputs SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput and CameraInput_RoadSign entering into the Vehicle Detection Determination subsystem and one output Vehicle_Direction_Indicator 

there are 2 requirements are designed in two subsystem 

Requirement - 1:

  • Steering wheel input as yaw rate (Signal name: SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput) is the input for this system.
  • This is compared against 3 angular values, one each for left turn, right turn & straight drive (Calibration Values: Right_Turn_AngularLimit, Left_Turn_AngularLimit, Straight_Drive_Steering_Angle) to say which specific direction the steering wheel is turning towards.
  • Use switch blocks to compare & develop this requirement. Keep this requirement in a subsystem & output of this requirement is a local signal (Signal Name: Vehicle_Turn_Status).
  • The model looks like below,

Requirement – 2:

  • Keep this requirement as a separate subsystem. Inputs to this requirement are local signal from requirement 1 (Signal Name: Vehicle_Turn_Status) & an input signal from camera (Signal Name: CameraInput_RoadSign), which confirms the occurrence of a road sign.
  • Signal Vehicle_Turn_Status is compared against calibration values (Calibration Values: RightTurn_RoadSign, LeftTurn_RoadSign, Straight_RoadSign), if each of them is found equal, then each of the three corresponding output is compared against the camera input signal,
  • Using a logical operator block, only one among them is finally given as output signal (Signal Name: Vehicle_Direction_Indicator).
  • The model looks like below,

STEP-3: SLDD-SIMULINK DATA DICTIONARY

all the inputs, outputs, calibration parameters are saved in SLDD so while simulation the model takes all the values and its parameters from the Simulink Data Dictionary.

->After creating of SLDD file link the SLDD file with model.

STEP-4: SIGNAL RESOLVING & RESOLUTION

the inputs and output signals are resolved so the signals will take the values from sldd and pass them to the logical blocks. Otherwise, it may take some junk values if it is unresolved.

STEP-5: MODEL UPDATE

The model update is done by Ctrl-D. this is done to check for any static errors. If there are no errors coming the model is working fine without any errors.

STEP-6: CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS UPDATE

Various configuration parameters are updated as per the code generation the solver type should be fix for  code generation.

STEP-7: REQUIREMENT TAGGING

All the requirements are tagged in order for better understandability, anyone who is reviewing the model or who is trying to update the model can get a clear idea of what logic is used in the system. from the requirement manager, we can see what are all are tagged and the description.

STEP-8: MODEL ADVISOR CHECKS

By running the model advisor tool, we can see commonly made modelling errors.

STEP-9: CODE GENERATION

build model for generating code.

Click on Buiid to generate code.

CODE GENERATION:
 
/*
 
 
* Event Support License -- for demonstration use and event support. Not
 
 
* for government, research, commercial, or other organizational use.
 
*
 
* File: mini_porject1_vehicle.c
 
* Code generated for Simulink model 'mini_porject1_vehicle'.
 
* Simulink Coder version : 9.9 (R2023a) 19-Nov-2022
 
* C/C++ source code generated on : Thu Aug 3 19:24:57 2023
 
 
* Target selection: ert.tlc
 
* Embedded hardware selection: Intel->x86-64 (Windows64)
 
* Code generation objectives: Unspecified
 
* Validation result: Not run
 
*/
 
#include "mini_porject1_vehicle.h"
 
#include "rtwtypes.h"
 
#include "mini_porject1_vehicle_private.h"
 
#include "Right_Turn_AngularLimit.h"
 
#include "Left_Turn_AngularLimit.h"
 
#include "Straight_Drive_Steering_Angle.h"
 
#include "Vehicle_Direction_Indicator.h"
 
#include "RightTurn_RoadSign.h"
 
#include "LeftTurn_RoadSign.h"
 
#include "Straight_RoadSign.h"
 
/* Real-time model */
 
static RT_MODEL_mini_porject1_vehicl_T mini_porject1_vehicle_M_;
 
RT_MODEL_mini_porject1_vehicl_T *const mini_porject1_vehicle_M =
 
&mini_porject1_vehicle_M_;
 
/* Model step function */
 
void mini_porject1_vehicle_step(void)
 
{
 
int16_T rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status;
 
/* Switch: '/Switch' incorporates:
 
* Constant: '/Constant'
 
* Constant: '/Constant2'
 
* Inport: '/SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput'
 
* Switch: '/Switch1'
 
*/
 
if (SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput != 0) {
 
rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status = Right_Turn_AngularLimit;
 
} else if (SteeringWheel_YawDegreeInput != 0) {
 
/* Switch: '/Switch1' incorporates:
 
* Constant: '/Constant1'
 
*/
 
rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status = Straight_Drive_Steering_Angle;
 
} else {
 
rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status = Left_Turn_AngularLimit;
 
}
 
/* End of Switch: '/Switch' */
 
/* Logic: '/OR' incorporates:
 
* Constant: '/Constant'
 
* Constant: '/Constant1'
 
* Constant: '/Constant2'
 
* Inport: '/CameraInput_RoadSign'
 
gic: '/AND'
 
* Logic: '/AND1'
 
* Logic: '/AND2'
 
* RelationalOperator: '/RelationalOperator'
 
* RelationalOperator: '/RelationalOperator1'
 
* RelationalOperator: '/RelationalOperator2'
 
*/
 
Vehicle_Direction_Indicator = (((rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status == RightTurn_RoadSign)
 
&& CameraInput_RoadSign) || ((rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status == LeftTurn_RoadSign) &&
 
CameraInput_RoadSign) || ((rtb_Vehicle_Turn_Status == Straight_RoadSign) &&
 
CameraInput_RoadSign));
 
}
 
/* Model initialize function */
 
void mini_porject1_vehicle_initialize(void)
{
/* (no initialization code required) */
 
}
 
/* Model terminate function */
 
void mini_porject1_vehicle_terminate(void)
 
{
 
/* (no terminate code required) */
 
}
 
/*
 
* File trailer for generated code.
 
*
 
* [EOF]
 
*/

RESULT:

The vehicle direction determination is modelled as per the requirement, all the signals are defined in Simulink data dictionary. All input and output signals are resolved and propagated. Updated the model to check for static errors. Run the model advisor tool to see any errors. since there are no errors in Model Advisor Report. Code has been generated using Embedded Coder.

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