Challenge

Project 1 - Creation of user defined data type to implement the user interfaces for working with ‘Set’ (Mathematical Set theory) using Linked List

 /*

 * challenge7.c

 *

 *  Created on: 08-Oct-2023

 *      Author: Shankar Gowda M S

 */

#include //we use bool functions so...

#include //for std io functions

#include //because we r using malloc here

/*why we use structure means because node will consists of data and link part its nothing but

combination of 2 diffrent types

to combine 2 diffrent types to single type we use structure*/

struct Node //Linked list node

{

    int data;

    struct Node *next;

};

/* A utility function to insert a node at the beginning of a linked list*/

void push(struct Node **head_ref, int new_data);

/* A utility function to check if given data is present in a list */

bool isPresent(struct Node *head, int data);

//if we have a address of head and if we want to store it then we need a pointer to head *head

/* Function to get union of two linked lists head1 and head2 */

struct Node* getUnion(struct Node *head1,struct Node *head2)

{

    struct Node* result = NULL;

    struct Node *t1 = head1, *t2 = head2;

    // Insert all elements of

    // list1 to the result list

    while (t1 != NULL) {

        push(&result, t1->data);

        t1 = t1->next;

    }

    // Insert those elements of list2

    // which are not present in result list

    while (t2 != NULL) 

    {

        if (!isPresent(result, t2->data))

            push(&result, t2->data);

        t2 = t2->next;

    }

    return result;

}

/* Function to get intersection of two linked lists head1 and head2 */

struct Node* getIntersection(struct Node *head1,struct Node *head2)

{

    struct Node *result = NULL;

    struct Node *t1 = head1;

    // Traverse list1 and search each element of it in

    // list2. If the element is present in list 2, then

    // insert the element to result

    while (t1 != NULL) 

    {

        if (isPresent(head2, t1->data))

            push(&result, t1->data);

        t1 = t1->next;

    }

    return result;

}

/* A utility function to insert a node at the beginning of a linked list*/

void push(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data)

{

    /* allocate node */

    struct Node* new_node

        = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

    /* put in the data */

    new_node->data = new_data;

    /* link the old list of the new node */

    new_node->next = (*head_ref);

    /* move the head to point to the new node */

    (*head_ref) = new_node;

}

/* A utility function to print a linked list*/

void printList(struct Node* node)

{

    while (node != NULL) 

    {

        printf("%d ", node->data);

        node = node->next;

    }

}

/* A utility function that returns true if data is present in linked list else return false */

bool isPresent(struct Node* head, int data)

{

    struct Node* t = head;

    while (t != NULL) {

        if (t->data == data)

            return 1;

        t = t->next;

    }

    return 0;

}

/* Driver program to test above function*/

int main()

{

    /* Start with the empty list */

    struct Node* head1 = NULL;

    struct Node* head2 = NULL;

    struct Node* intersecn = NULL;

    struct Node* unin = NULL;

    /*create a linked lists 1->4->3->2 */

    push(&head1, 1);

    push(&head1, 4);

    push(&head1, 3);

    push(&head1, 2);

    /*create a linked lists 2->5->7->1 */

    push(&head2, 2);

    push(&head2, 5);

    push(&head2, 7);

    push(&head2, 1);

    intersecn = getIntersection(head1, head2);

    unin = getUnion(head1, head2);

    printf("\n first numbers of the list is \n");

    printList(head1);

    printf("\n Second numbers of the list is \n");

    printList(head2);

    printf("\n the intersection of given list is \n");

    printList(intersecn);

    printf("\n the union of given list is \n");

    printList(unin);

    return 0;

}

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