Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Aim: To draw residential building of dimension 60' x 20' with following drawings

1) architectural drawings

Plot drawings

Ground floor plan

first floor plan

elevation view

2)structural drawings

Section view

footing layout

Column layout

Beam layout

INTRODUCTION

• Residential building is drawn with plot dimension
• Plinth dimension are chosen as 30' x 18'
• G+1 floor is designed with inside staircase
• Building have Ground floor great room, kitchen, in Ground floor 2 bedrooms, staircase to 1st floor, first floor great room, in 1st floor 2 bedrooms, balcony, staircase to roof
• Building designed with Npmain door at North East facing and main gate at East North position,. Initially layers are created for all the composition of the house.
• Thickness of main wall 9"
• Thickness of internal wall 4.5"
• All columns size 9"×12"
• All the beam sizes 9"×9"
• Rebar specification
• 3 types doors are used
• Main door D1 4'×7'
• D2 door 3'6"×7'
• D3 door 3'×6'
• 2 types windows are used
• W size 6'×5'
• W1 size 4'×5'
• One ventilator is used 2'×2'
• Inner Staircase consists of 21 steps
• Thread 10" and raiser 6"
• Hand rails 2" in Dia and 3' height

Procedure

• Open Autocad
• Change units as required
• Set units in decimal and precision 0.00 and limits press enter
• Type D and change dimstyle
• Units command is used
• Dimstyle command is used
• Line command used to draw lines
• Trim command used to remove unwanted objects from drawings
• Rec command used to draw tables
• Dim command is used to give all dimension
• Offset command is used to get equal distance
• Circle command is used to draw circles
• Block command is used to save different names to different blocks
• Bedit command is used
• Insert command is used to insert the created blocks in drawing
• Attribute command is used edit the text inside the blocks
• Text command is used