Challenge

Project 1

PROJECT 1 IN STAAD PRO

  1. Design a multi-storey Residential Building located in Bangalore using STAAD Pro Connect Edition. The specification must be as follows:

Building floors

G + 6 + R

Plan dimension

B = 25m , L = 16m

Storey Height

h = 3.5m

Soil

Hard soil

Use

Residential Purpose

Safe Bearing Capacity

180 kN/m2

Maximum slab thickness

150mm

Assume suitable sections for structural elements. Follow IS456, IS1893 and IS 875

  1. Prepare a Design Basis Report for the project
  2. Create structural model using STAAD Pro Connect Edition
  3. Prepare DL, LL, WL and EQL load calculations as per IS 875 standards
  4. Design slab element using MS – Excel
  5. Design beam and column element using STAAD RCDC. Attach the design calculation report.
  6. Design Foundations using STAAD Foundation.
  7. Prepare bar bending schedule for beam and column using STAAD RCDC
  8. Attach necessary sketches and drawings wherever required.
  9. All stipulations, assumptions and design parameter must adhere to Indian Standards.

Aim:- To design a multi-storey Residential Building located in Bangalore using STAAD Pro Connect Edition

Procedure:-

Unit weight of the materials

Reinforced Cement Concrete = 2525 kN/m3kN/m3

Plain Cement Concrete = 2424 kN/m3kN/m3

Cement Concrete Screed = 2020 kN/m3kN/m3

Cement Masonry Units = 2222 kN/m3kN/m3

Structural Steel = 78.578.5 kN/m3kN/m3

Soil = 1818 kN/m3kN/m3

Dead Load

Floor slab

Slab weight = 3.753.75 kN/m2kN/m2 (0.15m×25kN/m3)(0.15m×25kN/m3)

Partitions = 1.51.5 kN/m2kN/m2

Floor Finish = 2.52.5 kN/m2kN/m2

Miscellaneous = 11 kN/m2kN/m2

Total Floor Load = 8.75 kN/m2

Roof slab

Slab weight = 3.753.75 kN/m2kN/m2 (0.15m×25kN/m3)(0.15m×25kN/m3)

Insulaions and Water Proofing = 0.50.5 kN/m2kN/m2

MEP Services = 0.50.5 kN/m2kN/m2

Miscellaneous = 0.50.5 kN/m2kN/m2

Total Roof Load = 5.25 kN/m2kN/m2

Live Load

Floor slab

Common Corridor = 33 kN/m2kN/m2

Total Floor Load = 3 kN/m2kN/m2

Roof slab

Accessible Roof = 1.51.5 kN/m2kN/m2

Total Roof Load = 1.5 kN/m2

Basic data

Ly

3.125

m

Lx

5.5

m

shorter span

Thickness of supports

longer

6

m

shorter

4

m

Grade of concrete

fck

25

N/mm2

M25

Grade of steel

fy

415

N/mm2

Fe500

clear cover

25

mm

Design factors

xumax/d

0.48

N.A. factor

Qlim

3.44

M.R. factor

Ptmax

1.19

% r/f

Aspect ratio

Ly/Lx

0.568181818

Check Ly/Lx<2

TRUE

DESIGN SLAB AS TWO WAY SLAB

Assumptions for the depth of slab

cl 24.1, pg-39

MF

1.5

for Lx

7 m

& LL

3 KN/m2

d

141.03

mm

dassumed

150

mm

Dassumed

180

mm

Computation of loading and B.M

S.Wt.

4.5

KN/m

else use cl 23.2.1, pg-37

F.F

0.8

KN/m

L.L

3

KN/m

Total Load

W

8.3

KN/m

Factored load

Wu

12.45

KN/m

Effective spans Leffective:

(as per cl 22.2, pg-34, IS 456-2000)

For Lxeff

c/c between supports

9.5

m

clear span + d

5.65

m

Lxeff

5.65

m

For Lyeff

c/c between supports

9.125

clear span + d

3.275

Lyeff

3.275

m

Type of panel

TWO ADJACENT EDGE DISC.

Ly/Lx

5.76

αx (Cont. edge)

0.288

INTERPOLATED VALUE:

αx (Mid-span)

0.228

Ly/Lx

αx (Cont.edge)

αx (Mid-span)

αy (Cont. edge)

0.047

1.2

0.06

0.045

αy (Mid-span)

0.035

5.76

0.288

0.228

1.3

0.065

0.049

For span Lx

Mux,mid-span

90.44

KNm

Mux,cont.edge

114.54

KNm

for span Ly

Muy,mid-span

13.91

KNm

Muy,cont.edge

18.68

KNm

Required depth of slab

Mumax

114.54

KNm

dreq

182.36

mm

check dreq < dassumed

TRUE

dprovided

150

mm

Dprovided

180

mm

R/F area at bottom

In middle-strip

Direction

Astrequired in mm2

φ (mm)

Srequired in mm

Sprovided in mm

Astprovided in mm2

SHORT (X)

2212.53

16

90.87

90

2234.02

LONG (Y)

264.73

16

759.49

300

670.21

Spacing required =

Edge strip R/F along continuous edge

*1000

Direction

Astrequired in mm2

φ (mm)

Srequired in mm

Sprovided in mm

Astprovided in mm2

SHORT (X)

3381.25

16

59.46

50

4021.24

LONG (Y)

359.37

16

559.48

300

670.21

for HYSD bars, min R/F = 0.12% of b*D

Minimum R/F

Astmin

216

mm2

OK

for MS bars, min R/F = 0.15% of b*D

At discontinuous edges at top

provide 50% of +ve R/F at top =

1452.11

mm2

OK

Therefore, at discontinuos edges required R/F area =

1668.11

mm2

φ

10

mm

Srequired

47.06

mm c/c

Sprovided

40

mm c/c

Torsional reinforcement

Torsion R/F at corner with both edge discontinuous

1675.52

mm2

provide 34- 8 mm #

Torsion R/F at corner with one edge discontinuous

837.76

mm2

provide 17- 8 mm #

Torsion R/F at corner with both edge continuous

0.00

mm2

DESIGN SUMMARY

Depth of slab, D

180

mm

Effective depth, d

150

mm

R/F along X-direction (SHORT)

Ast,middle,bottom

16# @ 90 mm c/c

Ast,cont.edge,top

16# @ 50 mm c/c

R/F along Y-direction (LONG)

Ast,middle

16# @ 300 mm c/c

Ast,cont.edge

16# @ 300 mm c/c

R/F at discont. edges on top in both directions

Ast,edge,top

10# @ 40 mm c/c

AREA OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT

At corner with both edge disc.

provide 34- 8 mm #

At corner with one edge disc.

provide 17- 8 mm #

At corner with both edge cont.

N.A

Result:-

The multi-storey Residential Building located in Bangalore is designed using STAAD Pro Connect Edition is done

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