Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1. AIM

To create the layout of the kitchen and providing hatches to it using the autocad in detail.

INTRODUCTION

• kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen.
• It's the layout that will determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen,
• buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

COMMANDS USED

• Limits command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command

PROCEDURE

STEP-1

Below counter plan

• First have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
• Next again draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously. Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside.

1

• Next offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 600mm, including the fridge.
• Afterwards draw the fridge separately with other dimensions in the kitchen layout.
• Next need to draw the line opposite side to create the parts of kitchen.
• Next divide the seven parts downsides with different dimensions compared to the upper side portion Next leave the space left and right corners with the length of 35mm at the top and Bottom
• Next put the dimensions for every part in the diagram. Next indicate the door as D2.

• Next have use the single text command and indicate the parts where ever it requires with single text command.
• And put the dimensions for every part in the diagram.
• Next draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm, and draw the circles to create the hub in the middle at the bottom of the kitchen

• And create the windows using the line command and trim command, which is shown in the below figure

STEP-2

Above counter plan

• First have to draw the line horizontally with the length of 4300mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line with the length of 3200mm vertically upwards
• Next again we draw the line from previous line with the length of 4300 mm horizontally backwards at the top.
• Next have to join the first line and the last line which we have drawn previously.

• Next offset the four sides with the offset of 20mm outside
• Next have to offset the line inside with the offset command with the length of 350mm, and again do offset of 600mm in the same side.
• And leave the space for both side comers with the length of 35mm and do offset for the inside parts with the length of 10mm for all sides of the all parts in the kitchen layout.

• Next do the offset of 350mm at the bottom portion of the kitchen. And the bottom portion into five parts, and again offset them with the length of 10mm.
• Next use the different hatch styles to hatch the walls in the kitchen layout. Next, we have to draw the doors using the line command, circle command and trim command.
• Next have to draw the windows using the line command and trim command and next we have to use the Dimlinear command to put the dimensions where ever they are required.
• Next use the single text command to indicate the kitchen parts in the kitchen layout which we have drawn in the below figure.
• Finally draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm and width of 900mm.

RESULT

The kitchen layout is drawn successfully in the autocad with proper hatches provided in detail.

2. AIM

To Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7, And need to apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements.

INTRODUCTION

• Elevation drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building.
• An Elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight on to a building facade or Interior surface.
• This is as if you directly in front of a building and looked straight at it.
• Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture.
• Elevation drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

COMMANDS USED

• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command
• Rectangle command
• Zoom command

PROCEDURE

STEP-1

• First have to open the autocad and set the limits.
• Next use the zoom command and press enter. Coming to the drawing the elevation of the residential building, first draw the horizontal line using the line command with the length of 11574mm.
• Next draw another line from the previous line vertically with the length of 1200mm,
• Next draw the line horizontally backwards from previous line with the length of 12150mm at the top.
• Next draw the line downwards vertically with the length of 12000mm, by drawing the last line the rectangle will be formed.
• Next draw the rectangle at the top of the building.
• And again, draw another rectangle on the previous rectangle with the lengths given in the given drawing.
• Next draw the three rectangles at the bottom of the rectangle with the different dimensions.

STEP-2

• Next draw the sunshades provided in the drawing
• Next draw the windows with standard construction dimensions with the help of line command and are command

• Next draw the balcony part using the line command, offset command and trim command.
• Next draw the remaining architectural elements using the line command, rectangle command and offset command.
• Next use the single text command to enter the text downside the elevation.

STEP-3

• Finally use the hatch command to hatch the walls, doors, windows and other architectural elements, as shown in the below figure.

RESULT

The elevation of the residential building is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail, and also applied proper hatches in the walls, doors, windows, and other

3. AIM

To create the section view of an industrial building. And need to provide appropriate hatches and dimensions where ever required.

INTRODUCTION

• In reference to architectural drawing, the term section typically describes a cut through the body of a building, perpendicular to the horizon line
• A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting, typically along a primary axis, an object or building
• A section diagram is a view of the building that slices through the building to better see the specific aspects of the building better
• This drawing is particularly interesting because it cuts through and goes underground (to the new parking area) as well.

COMMANDS USED

• Limits command
• X-Line command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Hatch command
• Dimlinear command
• Dimstyle command
• Units command
• Extend command
• Fillet command
• Trim command
• Join command
• Line weight command
• Line type command
• Object snap command
• Rectangle command
• Zoom command

PROCEDURE

STEP-1

• First draw the X-line at any point on the screen.
• Next offset the line to top to a distance of 5850mm and we have to do offset of last offset line to the distance of 300mm to the top
• Next draw the vertical X-line on any point on the horizontal line.
• Next do offset of line to right to a distance of 10635mm Next offset the last line with a distance of 3900mm to the right
• Next offset the 1st line with the distance of 5740mm to the right side.
• Next offset for last line with the distance of 5025 to the right side.
• Offset the left and right edges with the distance of 500mm.

• Next trim the outer edges using the trim command.
• Next offset the bottom edge of the top floor to a distance of 30mm.
• Next offset the last line with a distance of 70mm to the bottom.
• Next offset the last line with the distance of 100mm to the bottom.
• Next draw the sprinkler pipe along with the duct pipe.
• The duct pipe thickness is 300mm and the thickness of sprinkler pipe is 100mm.
• Next draw the manhole cover with the thickness of 750mm at the right top edge of filter feed walls as shown in the figure
• Next draw the thickness of pump room slab with the different layers using the line command.

STEP-2

• Next draw the circle with radius of 500mm, and enter the text in the circle as given in the figure.
• Next use the single text command to enter the text where ever required in the section view of industrial drawing

• Finally use the hatch command to hatch the walls and floor slabs as drawn in the below figure.
• Finally use the Dimlinear command to put the dimensions wherever required in the drawing.

RESULT

The sectional view of the industrial building is drawn successfully in the autocad in detail.