Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1. AIM: To create the kitchen layout and to also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required.

All dimensions are in mm.

PROCEDURE:

Step-1:

• Units are set to mm
• Limits and Limmax are also set
• Zoom command is also used.

Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan:

• Open AutoCAD and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X-direction and a line of 3200 in Y-direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.
• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset - 90 mm as first offset, 1000 mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300,945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows - 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.

Steps for drawing Above Counter Plan:

• Open AutoCAD and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X-direction and a line of 3200 in Y-direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.
• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 350 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows - 35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010, 35.

Hatching of objects:

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type hatch that you want to use.
• On the pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the boundries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected.
• Pick Points - Insert the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects - Insert the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed.
• On the properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colours or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front or behind other objects.
• Press enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

RESULT:

2. AIM: To create elevation and hatching the structural and non-structural elements of the building like walls, columns etc.

PROCEDURE:

STEPS FOR DRAWING SECTION:

• Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projections.
• Offset 150 mm from the ground level.
• Offset 2450 for ground floor.
• Offset 2850 for second floor.
• Offset 2850 for third floor.
• Offset 1000 for parapet wall.
• Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty.
• Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.
• Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H.
• For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for rise of staircase.
• Offset 125 below floor level for slab.
• Draw the railing of staircase in dash manner from the layers and change the layer to ACADIS003W100.
• Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.
• Select the multiline text for naming of the section.

Hatching of objects:

• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the properties panel Hatch type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected.
• Pick Points - Insert the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects - Insert the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed.
• On the properties panel you can change the hatch type and colours pr modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded options panel you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as brick and hatch other part of concrete as air conc.

RESULT:

3. AIM: To create the section view of an industrial building.

PROCEDURE:

• In the command prompt type "L" to draw the lines.
• In the Ribbon bar > Hatch > AR. CONC.
• In the command prompt type rec to draw the rectangle.

• In the Ribbon bar > Hatch > AR. CONC.

• In the command prompt type LT to get the dotted lines.
• In the command prompt type C to draw the circle.
• In the command prompt type Mt to draft the text.
• In the command prompt type dim to draft the dimensions.

RESULT: