Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

CREATING 3D ISOMETRIC VIEW OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN AUTOCAD

1. 3D ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE BUILDING WITH PLAN AND ELEVATION

AIM-

TO DRAFT A 3D VIEW OF BUILDING USING AUTOCAD

INTODUCTION -

The main objective of this project is to understand about AutoCAD 3D.

AutoCAD is three-dimensional CAD software that is used commercially across the world. Developed by Autodesk in the year 1982. AutoCAD is also available as a mobile and web app, which is marketed as AutoCAD 360. AutoCAD offers an exclusive range of commands and functions both for 3D and 2D modeling and drawing with an amazing set of tools. 3D is all about the third Z coordinate. While working in 2D, the user only cares for the X and Y axis, and most of the time, coordinates are not used. Whereas, while working with 3D, the user uses all the coordinates, which can even make their work quite easier.

Today, technology has made it possible to link our imagination a bit closer to the reality, and it can be done by 3D modeling, printing, rendering and more. A huge number of software is available in the market that offers the users to bring their imagination into reality. Some of the software is freeware, while some are priced. With every update and with continuous new discoveries, people are more attracted to the technology offering them to make and create vivid designs. The need for 3D is a necessary part of the designing world. Without it, the design almost looks like a sketch.

TOOL USED FOR MAKING 3D MODEL

EXTRUDE-Creates a 3D solid from an object that encloses an area, or a 3D surface from an object with open ends. Objects can be extruded orthogonally from the plane of the source object, in a specified direction, or along a selected path. - HOME > MODELING > EXTRUDE

SWEEP - The 2D sub-object or object is swept along an open or closed path to create a 3D surface or solid using the sweep command. The object enclosing the area is swept to create a 3D solid or surface, but an open-ended object is swept to create only a 3D surface. - HOME > MODELING > SWEEP

UNION -The Union command is used to combine the selected 2D regions or 3D solids by the addition. The selected parts are combined to form a single region, surface, or solid. But, we are required to select the parts of the same object. We can select two or more parts to combine them into a single region, solid or surface.- Click Solids > Solid Editing > UNION

SUBTRACT - Creates as a new object by subtracting one overlapping region or 3D solid from another. With SUBTRACT, you can create a 3D solid by subtracting one set of existing 3D solids from another, overlapping set - Click Solids > Solid Editing > Subtract

PROCEDURE -

STEP 1 -

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select ENGINEERING in TYPE, 0'-0" in PRECISION, and INCHES in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 10'9'' and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 10'9"
• Select the rectangle and press x and enter for EXPLODE the rectangle
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbion or type O and press ENTER
• Specify the offset distance as 9" and offset horizontal and vertical line
• and fillet the cornor with radius 0
• Select a LINE comand from the Draw ribbion or type L and press ENTER.
• create a window at a center of wall and size of window are 3' and 3'2".

STEP 3 -

• Now we create a elevation A
• Type XL and press ENTER for construction line
• create one horizontal line and one vertical line
• and trim the corner
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbion or type O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 4"
• Reoeat the same process and give the offset as 10' and 6"
• now take the references of window and create one box take sill level as 3' and lental level as 7'
• tage the offset of 3" for window frame and 4" offset of window million

STEP 4 -

• Now we create a elevation A
• Type XL and press ENTER for construction line
• create one horizontal line and one vertical line
• and trim the corner
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbion or type O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 4"
• Reoeat the same process and give the offset as 10' and 6"
• now take the references of window and create one box take sill level as 3' and lental level as 7'
• take the offset of 3" for window frame and 4" offset of window million

STEP 5 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 3' and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 4'
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbon or type O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 3"
• Take the offset of 3" for window frame and 4" offset of window million

STEP 6 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the window frame and press enter the region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the width of window millon and glass

STEP 7-

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 3'2" and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 4'
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbon or type O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 3"
• Take the offset of 3" for window frame and 4" offset of window million

STEP 8 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the window frame and press enter the region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the width of window millon and glass

STEP 8 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the wall area and press enter the region will create
• Select the ECTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the height of wall as 10'

STEP 8 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Create a rectangle at window portion and copy the recatngle at the coordinate of @0,0,7'
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the height of wall as 3' AS A SILL LEVEL and extrude the 7' rectangle till the wall height as a lental level.
• Select the union tool and union wall

STEP 8 -

• Placed the window created in step 6 and step 8

RESULT -

2. 3D VIEW OF THE BUILDING FACADE

AIM-

TO DRAFT A 3D VIEW OF BUILDING USING AUTOCAD

INTODUCTION -

The main objective of this project is to understand about AutoCAD 3D.

AutoCAD is three-dimensional CAD software that is used commercially across the world. Developed by Autodesk in the year 1982. AutoCAD is also available as a mobile and web app, which is marketed as AutoCAD 360. AutoCAD offers an exclusive range of commands and functions both for 3D and 2D modeling and drawing with an amazing set of tools. 3D is all about the third Z coordinate. While working in 2D, the user only cares for the X and Y axis, and most of the time, coordinates are not used. Whereas, while working with 3D, the user uses all the coordinates, which can even make their work quite easier.

Today, technology has made it possible to link our imagination a bit closer to the reality, and it can be done by 3D modeling, printing, rendering and more. A huge number of software is available in the market that offers the users to bring their imagination into reality. Some of the software is freeware, while some are priced. With every update and with continuous new discoveries, people are more attracted to the technology offering them to make and create vivid designs. The need for 3D is a necessary part of the designing world. Without it, the design almost looks like a sketch.

TOOL USED FOR MAKING 3D MODEL

EXTRUDE-Creates a 3D solid from an object that encloses an area, or a 3D surface from an object with open ends. Objects can be extruded orthogonally from the plane of the source object, in a specified direction, or along a selected path. - HOME > MODELING > EXTRUDE

SWEEP - The 2D sub-object or object is swept along an open or closed path to create a 3D surface or solid using the sweep command. The object enclosing the area is swept to create a 3D solid or surface, but an open-ended object is swept to create only a 3D surface. - HOME > MODELING > SWEEP

UNION -The Union command is used to combine the selected 2D regions or 3D solids by the addition. The selected parts are combined to form a single region, surface, or solid. But, we are required to select the parts of the same object. We can select two or more parts to combine them into a single region, solid or surface.- Click Solids > Solid Editing > UNION

SUBTRACT - Creates as a new object by subtracting one overlapping region or 3D solid from another. With SUBTRACT, you can create a 3D solid by subtracting one set of existing 3D solids from another, overlapping set - Click Solids > Solid Editing > Subtract

PROCEDURE -

STEP 1 -

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select ENGINEERING in TYPE, 0'-0" in PRECISION, and INCHES in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 10'9'' and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 6'9"
• Select the rectangle and press x and enter for EXPLODE the rectangle
• Give the offset of 9" as a width of wall
• now create a window at a center of wall as size 3 feet

Step 3 -

• Select the boundary command by type BO and press enter
• New dialog box will open name as bounday
• Click on pickup and click on the area were we want to create our wall a new region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modeling rebion and click on last created region.
• And specify the height of extrude

STEP 4 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Create a rectangle at the window spaace and copy the rectangle at sell and lental level of each floor
• Create the region and extrude the surface

STEP 5 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 3' and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 4'
• Select the OFFSET tool from the modify ribbon or type O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 2"
• Take the offset of 2" for window frame and 3" offset of window million

STEP 6 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the window frame and press enter the region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the width of window millon and glass

STEP 7 -

• Placed the window created in step 5 and step 6

RESULT -

3. 3D VIEW OD A STAIR WITH RAILINGS

AIM-

TO DRAFT A 3D VIEW OF STAIR USING AUTOCAD

INTODUCTION -

The main objective of this project is to understand about AutoCAD 3D.

AutoCAD is three-dimensional CAD software that is used commercially across the world. Developed by Autodesk in the year 1982. AutoCAD is also available as a mobile and web app, which is marketed as AutoCAD 360. AutoCAD offers an exclusive range of commands and functions both for 3D and 2D modeling and drawing with an amazing set of tools. 3D is all about the third Z coordinate. While working in 2D, the user only cares for the X and Y axis, and most of the time, coordinates are not used. Whereas, while working with 3D, the user uses all the coordinates, which can even make their work quite easier.

Today, technology has made it possible to link our imagination a bit closer to the reality, and it can be done by 3D modeling, printing, rendering and more. A huge number of software is available in the market that offers the users to bring their imagination into reality. Some of the software is freeware, while some are priced. With every update and with continuous new discoveries, people are more attracted to the technology offering them to make and create vivid designs. The need for 3D is a necessary part of the designing world. Without it, the design almost looks like a sketch.

TOOL USED FOR MAKING 3D MODEL

EXTRUDE-Creates a 3D solid from an object that encloses an area, or a 3D surface from an object with open ends. Objects can be extruded orthogonally from the plane of the source object, in a specified direction, or along a selected path. - HOME > MODELING > EXTRUDE

SWEEP - The 2D sub-object or object is swept along an open or closed path to create a 3D surface or solid using the sweep command. The object enclosing the area is swept to create a 3D solid or surface, but an open-ended object is swept to create only a 3D surface. - HOME > MODELING > SWEEP

UNION -The Union command is used to combine the selected 2D regions or 3D solids by the addition. The selected parts are combined to form a single region, surface, or solid. But, we are required to select the parts of the same object. We can select two or more parts to combine them into a single region, solid or surface.- Click Solids > Solid Editing > UNION

SUBTRACT - Creates as a new object by subtracting one overlapping region or 3D solid from another. With SUBTRACT, you can create a 3D solid by subtracting one set of existing 3D solids from another, overlapping set - Click Solids > Solid Editing > Subtract

PROCEDURE -

STEP 1 -

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select ENGINEERING in TYPE, 0'-0" in PRECISION, and INCHES in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2 -

• Select a RECTANGLE comand from the Draw ribbion or type REC and press ENTER.
• Click on DIMENSION in the command line .
• Specify the length of rectangle as 12' and
• Specify the width of rectangle ass 3'
• Select the rectangle and press x and enter for EXPLODE the rectangle
• Give the offset as a RAILING
• Select a OFFSET tool from the modify tool air type O and press ENTER.
• SPECIFY THE OFFSET distance as 1'

STEP 3 -

• Select a polyline from the draw tool or tpe PL and press ENTER.
• Specify starting point and cretae vertical line as 6" and horizontal line as 1' as a tread and risers
• Copy and place at the each en of tread and copy it 10 time and create a landing of 3'

STEP 4 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the Staire and press enter the region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the width of stair as 3'

STEP 5 -

• Create a railing of stair by circle , sweeep and extrude command

RESULT -

4. 3D VIEW OF WALL WITH SPREAD FOOTING.

AIM-

TO DRAFT A 3d VIEW OF WALL AND FOOTING USING AUTOCAD

INTODUCTION -

The main objective of this project is to understand about AutoCAD 3D.

AutoCAD is three-dimensional CAD software that is used commercially across the world. Developed by Autodesk in the year 1982. AutoCAD is also available as a mobile and web app, which is marketed as AutoCAD 360. AutoCAD offers an exclusive range of commands and functions both for 3D and 2D modeling and drawing with an amazing set of tools. 3D is all about the third Z coordinate. While working in 2D, the user only cares for the X and Y axis, and most of the time, coordinates are not used. Whereas, while working with 3D, the user uses all the coordinates, which can even make their work quite easier.

Today, technology has made it possible to link our imagination a bit closer to the reality, and it can be done by 3D modeling, printing, rendering and more. A huge number of software is available in the market that offers the users to bring their imagination into reality. Some of the software is freeware, while some are priced. With every update and with continuous new discoveries, people are more attracted to the technology offering them to make and create vivid designs. The need for 3D is a necessary part of the designing world. Without it, the design almost looks like a sketch.

TOOL USED FOR MAKING 3D MODEL

EXTRUDE-Creates a 3D solid from an object that encloses an area, or a 3D surface from an object with open ends. Objects can be extruded orthogonally from the plane of the source object, in a specified direction, or along a selected path. - HOME > MODELING > EXTRUDE

SWEEP - The 2D sub-object or object is swept along an open or closed path to create a 3D surface or solid using the sweep command. The object enclosing the area is swept to create a 3D solid or surface, but an open-ended object is swept to create only a 3D surface. - HOME > MODELING > SWEEP

UNION -The Union command is used to combine the selected 2D regions or 3D solids by the addition. The selected parts are combined to form a single region, surface, or solid. But, we are required to select the parts of the same object. We can select two or more parts to combine them into a single region, solid or surface.- Click Solids > Solid Editing > UNION

SUBTRACT - Creates as a new object by subtracting one overlapping region or 3D solid from another. With SUBTRACT, you can create a 3D solid by subtracting one set of existing 3D solids from another, overlapping set - Click Solids > Solid Editing > Subtract

PROCEDURE -

STEP 1 -

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select DECIMAL in TYPE, 0 in PRECISION, and MILLIMETER in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2-

• Create a plan as shown in imagees.

STEP 3 -

• Create a elevation as shown with line tool

STEP 4 -

• Select a command boundary by typing BO and press ENTER in the command line
• Boundary dialog box will open click on pick up point
• click on the inside the ELEVATION and press enter the region will create
• Select the EXTRUDE command from the modiling ribbon and give the width 7500

STEP 5 -

• Open a dilog box of material and used suitable material for wall and footing

STEP 6 -

• Now go to visualize tab and click on render in size select the size and select a quility and click on render in window and start render

RESULT -