Concept on positioning of Columns

Question 1:The building shown, 20 × 35 m in plan, has columns on a 5 × 5 m grid and shear walls (with dimensions shown in m, 250 mm in thickness) in three alternative arrangements, (a), (b), (c), all with the same total cross-sectional area of the shear walls. Compare the three alternatives, taking into account the restraint…

Question 1:Comment on the layout of the framing plan concerning earthquake resistance in the two horizontal directions X or Y (dots are columns, lines depict beams). Look into aspects of symmetry, redundancy and bi-directional stiffness and ductility.Answer:1. Symmetry: The layout is generally symmetrical in both X and…

Question 1:A five-storey structure with 5 translational DOF is shown here. Each storey has mass ‘m’. The eigenvalue problem has been solved and the 5 periods of vibration Tn and their corresponding mode shapes, φn, have been derived. The fundamental period of vibration (T1 = 2 seconds) and its associated mode shape:The…

1. Differentiate Static analysis and Dynamic analysis with proper representing picturesANSWER:STATIC ANALYSISStatic analysis can only be performed if the system being simulated does not depend on time, and if the loads being applied are constant.Static analysis don't consider inertia.Static refers to the force that has…

Question 1:a) Mode of Failure / Damage Type Image 1: Localized Spalling of Concrete Mode: This damage is a localized spalling of the beam corner, likely due to corrosion of embedded reinforcement. Cause: Moisture ingress leads to steel corrosion, causing expansion and cracking of the concrete cover. Repairable: Yes.…

 Q1) Creation of Surface1. Import Survey Data:Open AutoCAD Civil 3D.Go to the "Home" tab and click on "Create Ground Data". Select "Points" or "DEM File" as per your data source.Import the survey data points or DEM files.2. Create a Surface:In the "Home" tab, click on "Surface" and choose "Create Surface".Name…

  When designing a highway, several elements must be considered to ensure safe and efficient traffic flow. Here's a checklist of some prerequisite elements and necessary considerations for road geometric design: Design Speed: The maximum safe speed that can be maintained over a specific section of highway under favorable…

Aim Introduction Problem statement Methodology Analysis Insights Recomendations Conclusions

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First Ready For EPS, OBS, Calender Sheets. Step1: Select EPS Step2: Create a Project Name and Project ID Step3: Create a Calendar 24x6 Step4: Q1. Develop the project schedule as per the criteria above Step: Add a Activity name and Activity ID Q2. Use 3-Tier timescale with Year / Month / Weeks Step1: Step2: Q3. Define and…

Step1: Make the EPS as “Skill-Lync Education” and OBS and assign a Project Manager Enterprise Project Structure (EPS): Skill-Lync Education This is the top-level organizational structure under which various projects will be managed. Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS): Assign a Project Manager to…

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1A 2 most Possiable Routes: Answer: The metro system will comprise two major routes, each serving different parts of the city. Extensive feasibility studies, environmental impact assessments, and stakeholder consultations have been conducted to finalize these routes. Route A: East-West Line Starting Point: City CenterEnding…